参数

In order to improve the reliability of the nuclear Generating Sets and the stabilization of the power system, prevent the long time low frequency oscillation caused by the disturbed of the outside electrical net, assured improving the stabilization margin of the nuclear generating sets in the precondition of enough transient stability, validate the sensitivity of the parameter to the damping of Generating Sets of the MEC5220 digital excitation adjustor produce in Japan that used in the Second Project of Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, confirm the parameter rationality of the digital excitation adjustor, optimize the parameter of PSS, in this paper, we put up a in-depth study to the principle of MEC5220 digital adjustor produce in Japan by the PSS/E software that develop by the PTI Company in the USA, completed the modeling of the excitation adjustor, PSS, generator, excitor, described the performance of this excitation adjustor, analyzed the essential reason that caused the low frequency oscillation, illuminated the factor that influence the damping characteristic of the MEC5220 digital excitation adjustor. Based on model and emulate, this paper optimized the primary parameter of the excitation adjustor, make a reasonable regulation to the PSS parameter.

为提高核电机组的运行可靠性和接入系统的安全稳定性，防止在外电网的干扰下核电机组发生长时间的低频振荡，保证机组在暂态稳定的前提下提高其稳定裕度，验证秦山核电二期核电机组所配日产MEC5220型数字式励磁调节器参数对机组阻尼的灵敏性，确定数字式励磁调节器的参数的合理性，优化PSS整定参数，本文利用美国PTI公司研发的PSS／E软件对日产MEC5220型数字调节器的原理进行进行了深入细化的研究，完成了励磁调节器、PSS、发电机、励磁机的建模，描述了该型励磁调节器的性能，分析了产生低频振荡的根本原因，阐明了影响阻尼特性的因素。

There are many significant topics, including Huge Scale Parallel Broadcasting Technology, the Scale-free of Internet and WWW, the essential parameters of Internet in China in which network average distance, power law equation and exponential and so on, the structure of ACN and emulational experiments, the UCL technology in ACN.

主要研究了：大规模并播技术（尤其是基于数据广播的体制）；互联网与万维网的无尺度效应，尤其是我国的互联网络的平均距离、幂律方程及参数等我国互联网模型的基本参数；互补结构网络的结构形式及网络参数仿真实验；互补结构网络中的UCL技术。

Based on the Knothe time function, the progressive prediction of surface subsidence due to underground mining was established, and the factor of proportionality describing the influence of geological and mining conditions was determined when there was no measured data in practice. A method of periodic pressure distance to divide the total working face into certain elements considering the mining rate or mining duration was proposed.

详细分析了单参数的Knothe时间函数、双参数的Sroka-Schober时间函数和Kowalski 广义时间函数的优缺点及其相互关系，建立了应用Knothe时间函数进行地表动态移动变形预计的原理、无实测资料矿井时间参数的确定方法和开采单元划分的周期来压步距法。

The mechanical parameters in the model are treated as random variables and it is then resolved with Taylor extension stochastic finite element method, The distribution characteristics of the pore pressure, the effective stress and the displacement are researched by treating the mechanical parameters of the rock as random variables. The sensitivities of the pore pressure, the effective stress and the displacement to the random mechanical parameters are also analyzed.

视模型中的参数为随机变量，采用Taylor展开随机有限元法对该模型进行数值模拟，研究参数具有随机性情况下耦合场中孔隙压力、有效应力，位移等场变量的随机分布特征及孔隙压力、位移等场变量对参数的灵敏度。

Design parameter based on finite element model updating is part of an inverse problem of structure dynamics. Features of the structure are used as a function of design parameters. Parameters are updated based on the first derivative. This paper presents a new method which treats the model updating as a positive problem.

设计参数型有限元模型修正属於结构动力学反问题，其理论基础是将结构的特徵量视为设计参数的函数，然后依据特徵量对设计参数的一阶导数信息进行迭代求解。

The element equations are derived in a fixed current element coordinates which are coincident with the current moving element coordinates. The perturbed moving element coordinates and the variation of the element nodal rotation parameters corresponding to the perturbation of element nodal displacements and rotations referred to the current fixed element coordinates is consistently determined using the first order linearization of the way used to determine the current element coordinates and element nodal rotation parameters corresponding to the incremental element nodal displacements and rotations referred to the global coordinates.

本研究在梁元素当前的变形位置上，利用元素节点的座标及断面方位建立一个移动元素座标并决定元素节点的旋转参数，对应於元素节点旋转参数扰动量的广义节点力为一广义力矩，为推导传统力和力矩与该广义力矩的关系，本研究在一个与当前的移动元素座标重合的固定元素座标上，推导出元素节点在当前固定元素座标的扰动位移和扰动旋转与元素节点旋转参数的扰动量的关系。

We presents an accurate F method based on corresponding point adjustment.The method adjusts coresponding points according to the fixedness of projective transformed cross ratio,then calculates F matrix accurately through linear and non-linear methods. When computing intrinsic parameter,A matrix,we simplify the step,and stress on the two important parameters of A.The result will be getten through solving Kruppa equation based on SVD decomposition.In order to compute extrinsic parameters,we use linear method to get initial R and t,then apply non-linear method to accurate them.

提出了基于匹配点调整的F求精方法，先根据摄影交比不见性对手工选择的匹配点进行调整，再用线性、非线性结合的方法求精F矩阵；在计算内部参数A中，进行了一定的简化，把重心放在A中重要的两个参数上，用SVD分解法计算Kruppa方程；在计算外部参数时，首先用线性法求解R、t，然后再用非线性法迭代求精。

In the self - calibration scheme , the thesis emphasizes the accuracy of camera intrinsic and extrinsic parameters . we presents an accurate f method based on corresponding point adjustment . the method adjusts coresponding points according to the fixedness of projective transformed cross ratio , then calculates f matrix accurately through linear and non - linear methods . when computing intrinsic parameter , a matrix , we simplify the step , and stress on the two important parameters of a . the result will be getten through solving kruppa equation based on svd decomposition . in order to compute extrinsic parameters , we use linear method to get initial r and t , then apply non - linear method to accurate them

提出了基于匹配点调整的f求精方法，先根据摄影交比不见性对手工选择的匹配点进行调整，再用线性、非线性结合的方法求精f矩阵；在计算内部参数a中，进行了一定的简化，把重心放在a中重要的两个参数上，用svd分解法计算kruppa方程；在计算外部参数时，首先用线性法求解r、 t ，然后再用非线性法迭代求精。

Both the effects of vibration parameters, fluidization parameters etc on properties of fluidized and mutual effects between parameters were studied.

文中研究了振动参数、流化参数等对流化床特性的影响及参数之间的交互作用。

In the field condition, PAM-2100 chlorophyll fluorometer was used to observe chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics parameters of 18 winter wheat varieties in different growth stages, the correlations of 14 fluorescence parameters such as Fo were analyzed. Fluorescence characteristics of winter wheat varieties were comprehensive evaluated by the methods of factor analysis and cluster analysis.

在大田条件下应用PAM-2100型叶绿素荧光仪对18个冬小麦品种叶绿素荧光动力学参数进行了不同生育期的观测，分析冬小麦叶绿素荧光参数Fo等14个荧光参数间的相关关系，利用因子分析和聚类分析对其冬小麦品种荧光特性进行综合评价。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。