参数

In this paper, the dissents in groundwater analytical data from a ministerial professional laboratory during 1991 to 2000 were summarized. The factors resulting in the dissents, their characteristics and causes, as well as prevention measures were discussed. During the 10 years, dissents of 12 parameters including H2SiO3, Sr, NO2(superscript -), I(superscript -), SO(superscript 2- subscript 4) and etc. were found and most of the parameters are very important in research of hydrogeology, hydro-geochemistry, groundwater environment and groundwater exploration.

通过对国土资源部某专业实验测试中心10年质量异议资料的分析，总结了地下水水质检测中容易产生质量异议的检测参数，分析了这些参数的特点，探讨了质量异议产生的原因和预防措施。1991~2000年间该实验室共有H2SiO3、Sr、NO2、I、SO(上标 2-下标 4)等12项检测参数出现质量异议，大多为水文地质、水文地球化学、地下水环境质量研究和地下水开发利用所关心的关键参数。

A number of calculation examples, including past experiments, our experiments, thick slabs experiments, thin slab experiments, single slab experiments and doweled slabs experiments, are given. By comparing test values with calculating values, some significative conclusions are drawn. The superiority of generalized conforming element for thick-thin slab on foundation is pointed out. The average ranges of foundation parameters are given according to these experiments.

6利用有限元程序进行正分析，用遗传算法进行反分析，识别地基的基本参数，实现地基参数的原位测试；给出大量算例，包括前人的试验和本文的试验、薄板与厚板、单板与接缝板，通过计算值与实测值的比较，得出一些较有意义的结论；阐明了双参数地基上广义协调厚薄板通用元的优越性并给出了试验场地地基参数的平均取值范围。

With the help of orthorhombic experiments, the main research has been determined which includes optimization experiments of the key parameters optimization and multi- parameters comprehensive matching. The prototype was designed based on content and aim of the experiment.The experiment results of key parameters optimization show that Phase angle of adverse circulation should be larger than mixing arms phase angle on the single shaft.

本文在分析强制式搅拌机特点的基础上，探讨了与搅拌质量有关的参数，并给出了各参数优化的目标，利用正交试验设计方法，确定了试验研究的主要内容：包括关键参数的优化试验和多参数综合匹配的优化试验，根据试验内容和试验目的，设计了试验样机。

The synthetic gas and ash composition heat transfer and flow in vertical pipe of coal gasifier are simulated and analyzed by the theory and program presented. The temperature、velocity and concentration variations of synthetic gas and ash composition are accomplished. The influences of coal gasifier working condition and vertical pipe parameters on the gas and ash cooling process are discussed. The law of solid-gas two phase turbulent flow and heat transfer is further revealed.

本文还应用上述理论和程序，在国内首次对气化炉激冷室下降管内合成气和灰份的流动和传热过程进行了数值计算和分析，得到下降管内合成气和灰份的温度、速度和浓度等参数的变化，还讨论了气化炉运行参数和下降管结构参数如气化温度、下降管尺寸、灰份性质等参数变化对合成气降温过程的影响，进一步揭示了下降管内气固两相的流动和传热规律。

Dry white Chinese noodle with different proportion of defatted soybean flour were analyzed by Data color spectroflash and texture analyzer, and the results were compared with sensory evaluation score, trying to find the correlations between instrumental results and sensory evaluation score.

用色度仪和质构仪分别测定添加不同比例脱脂大豆粉挂面的色泽和质构参数，分析了挂面的色泽参数、质构参数与面条感官评分之间的相关关系。结果显示，感官评价指标中的色泽得分与色度仪的亮度参数L！

Then, in terms of the proposed tuning scheme and frequency-domain control theory, some decupling control methods are studied for the multivariable processes with time delays. The main contribution lies in: 1 For single-parameter diagonal controllers and full matrix controllers of the multivariable control system, a robust tuning scheme is proposed.

首先，给出了系统面临乘性输入、乘性输出，以及加性不确定性时，保证系统鲁棒稳定性的充分条件，并依据此条件，提出了计算控制参数整定范围的解析方法；然后，给出了参数估计方法，用来在参数整定范围内预测初始控制参数；最后，通过主导极点或幅值率调节方法，进一步优化出满足时域设计指标的控制参数值。

This will be an explanation of the adaptation channels in VW/Audi ECUs, how they can be modified, and what effect they have on engine operating parameters.

下面将通过一个调整VW/Audi ECU可调整通道参数的实例来说明这些参数是怎样修改的，以及这些参数将会对发动机的运行参数产生什么影响。

Therefore, the study is significant both theoretically and practically. As a result, the studying aim of this paper is to establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion, taking into account of the influence of the environmental factors, such as the wind, wave and current, establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion. In this paper, the OpenGL virtual reality simulation technique is introduced into the field of ship maneuver and control, and using the MMG mathematical model, the three dimensional dynamic simulation system of the ship motion is established and good results are achieved. In the process of the system development, firstly, the maneuvering motion equations for ship in the still water are established, based on the MMG module mathematical model and serial experimental result. After compiling the program, the calculation results are compared with the experimental data, the coherence between them validate the mathematical model.

在系统开发过程中，首先采用MMG分离式数学模型及相关的系列化试验结果，建立单桨单舵海洋运输船舶在静水中的船舶操纵运动方程，并编制计算程序，经与试验结果比较，证实了计算结果的正确性；为了解MMG数学模型中模型参数变化对操纵性指数的影响程度，作者在上述已有程序基础上，对有关模型参数进行偏移修正，探讨了相应参数变化后的操纵性指数，对船舶操纵性指数对模型参数的灵敏度进行了详细的分析与探讨，所得结论与工程实际相吻合，具有实际应用价值，并为进一步提高船舶操纵性预报的精度打下了基础；然后，在已有的船舶静水操纵运动模型基础上，考虑双桨双舵的影响，建立了内河双桨双舵船舶的操纵运动模型；最后，综合考虑风浪流作用力的影响，进行了船舶的操纵运动仿真计算。

On the basis of accurately calculating the parameters of formation water,the effects of these parameters on the effective porosities of rocks and the parameters of identifying gas reservoirs are emphatically analyzed.It is pointed out that in the strata containing salt-water,if the parameter values of pure water are used,the calculated effective porosities of the rocks and the calculated parameter values of identifying gas reservoir will be all reduced,which exerts a serious influence on the log recognition of gas reservoirs.

在准确计算地层水参数的基础上，着重分析这些参数对地层岩石有效孔隙度和气藏判识参数的影响，指出在含盐水的地层中，如果采用淡水参数值，其结果是使计算的岩石有效孔隙度和气藏识别参数值降低，严重地影响了气藏的测井识别。

It comprises: CN pages call and the page message carries the sonic service information, as the sonic service of CS region; UE responds page, and sends the sonic service information to RNC in the initial access request message; RNC receives request and makes sure it is sonic service of CS region, to decide one sonic speed parameter Rm, and based on the resource demand, to build one wireless chain and ground load between Iub interface signal and service, and the signal and service load of wireless interface; UE and CN processes QoS consultation, and CN sends the consulted Qos parameter to RNC, which comprises a sonic speed parameter Ra of this service; RNC compares parameter Ra and Rm, if Ra is higher then Rm, builds the ground load of Iu interface and sends distribution answer message to CN to continuously page answer process.

一种WCDMA系统被叫侧语音呼叫的快速建立方法，包括步骤：CN寻呼被叫，寻呼消息中携带语音业务信息，指明是CS域的语音业务；UE响应寻呼，在初始接入请求消息中将所述语音业务信息传递到RNC；RNC收到请求并获知是CS域的语音业务后，决策出一个语音速率参数Rm并基于其对资源的要求，建立Iub接口信令和业务的无线链路及地面承载，以及无线接口的信令和业务承载；UE和CN进行QoS协商，CN将协商得到的Qos参数指派给RNC，其中包括本次业务的语音速率参数Ra；RNC比较参数Ra和Rm，如果Ra≥Rm，则建立Iu接口的地面承载，向CN发送指派应答消息，继续呼叫应答过程。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。