参数

An adaptive fuzzy control system for 300kA prebake aluminum production cells was designed, which includes the sampling, transmission and pretreatment of the parameters, the database and fuzzy logical determination, the parameter recognition and adaptivity of the fuzzy rule and actuor.

摘 要：采用自适应模糊技术，设计了300kA预焙槽电解质温度和初晶温度的控制系统。该系统包括参数采集，参数网络传输和参数预处理，专家知识规则库、模糊逻辑决策，参数辨识、模糊规则自适应，人机界面和执行机构等模块。

An adaptive fuzzy control system for 300kA prebake aluminum production cells was designed,which includes the sampling,transmission and pretreatment of the parameters,the database and fuzzy logical determination,the parameter recognition and adaptivity of the fuzzy rule and actor.

该系统包括参数采集，参数网络传输和参数预处理，专家知识规则库、模糊逻辑决策，参数辨识、模糊规则自适应，人机界面和执行机构等模块。

The algorithm trains HMM models as a baseline system and uses support vector machines training scheme to rescore the parameters of HMM.

在改进方法中，首先训练连续隐马尔可夫模型参数，使用支持向量机对参数进行判别性训练，然后用训练得到的支持向量对原始模型参数重新估值，得到新的模型参数。

The new concept of slaking factor combined by the thickness,temperature, flow rate of green liquor; and the slaker temperature,and number of CaO is presanted, and the closed control is realized with slaking factor as main parameter.

提出了将绿液的浓度、温度、流量以及消化器温度和理论上所需氧化钙量5个参数综合成为一个参数——消化因子的新概念，并以消化因子为被控量进行闭环控制；建立了过量灰与消化因子等参数关系的推断数学模型；克服了120min大纯延迟时间的影响；实现了过量灰最佳值控制和苛化过程参数优化。

Base on the theoretical investigation, the calculation and simulation system forthe cutting adjustment parameters of the chamfering machine is developed accordingto the mathematical reverse solvement model.

根据这个结论，本文分析了不同的倒角形式下，齿轮倒角机刀具调整参数和倒角几何参数之间的关系，推导出根据倒角几何参数求解倒角机刀具调整参数的数学算法。

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

Aforementioned approaches is presented for the estimation of the parameters of acomplex structural system-the foundation- silo interaction system. The identificationendeavour with the method of substructural parameters identification technique is accomplished by dividing system into upside configuration and foundation substructure.

把以上建立的解决复杂结构参数识别的方法应用到贮仓一地基相互作用系统的参数识别中，把上部结构和地基作为两个子结构，运用动态子结构参数识别方法分别进行了参数识别。

According to Johnson's Rule and IR spectra, their possible structures are suggested. The bonding parameters of those complexes are calculated by ESR parameters. And the crystal field parameters are calculated by using electronic spectral data. It can be seen that the vanadyl complexes in the solution are ionic complexes and that the α〓 values of those complexes decrease following the increasing of the N donor replacing the O donor of water on the equatorial plane in those complexes. This means that the covalent bonding between vanadium and ligand increases as Ser, Phen or Bipy replace water ligands. The results show the competitive coordinate law that the coordination reactivity of Phen and Bipy is much stronger than that of Ser. The simulation program of ESR is compiled by the theory of ESR in the present work.

测定了VO-丝氨酸二元体系、VO-丝氨酸-邻菲咯啉三元体系和VO-丝氨酸联吡啶三元体系在不同酸度下（pH=1.0～14.0）的乙二醇／水（V／V=1：1）溶液低温ESR谱，发现不同pH下，溶液中具有不同组成的配合物，根据不同pH下ESR谱的变化，利用Johnson的加合规则并结合红外光谱，推测了它们在溶液中的可能结构；利用波谱参数计算了配合物键参数；利用电子光谱数据计算了配合物的晶体场参数，讨沦了它们的成配特性，结果表明：VO配合物属离子型配合物，随取代水分子的配体（Ser、Phen或Bipy）数目增加，键参数减小，配合物共价性增强，同时得出这些体系中，生物配体竞争配位规律：Phen和Bipy与VO的配位能力比Ser强。

Established databases of pruduct information, design parameters and design results. Explained realization methods of pruduct information and parametric fast design. Established 3D parameter models under the platform of SolidWorks 2001 and realized fast 3D parameter drawings of cyclon.

建立了产品介绍、设计参数和设计结果数据库；阐述了产品介绍和参数化快速设计的设计方法；在SolidWorks平台下，建立三维参数化模型，利用设计结果数据库的数据建立系列零件列表，实现了旋风分离器的三维参数化快速绘图。

The effects of various optical coefficients(such as scattering and absorption coefficients, anisotropy parameter, etc.) and thermophysical properties(such as surface convective coefficient, etc.) and physiological coefficients(such as blood perfusion rate and metabolic heat generation, etc.) on the thermal behavior of the LILC method wet-c discussed in detail. The results show that the size and location of cauterized tissue under the skin can be bontrolled by properly adjusting the absorption and scattering coefficients and irradiation power and so on.

在此基础上，详细讨论了散射系数、吸收系数、各向异性系数等光学参数，激光加热功率、照射半径、表而对流换热系数等热学参数，以及血液灌注率和新陈代谢等生理参数对这种低损伤加热疗法的影响，结果发现，只要通过适当调节吸收系数、散射系数和照射功率等参数就可实现对加热区域位置和范围的控制。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。