参与

To bridge the knowledge gap, this study aimed at exploring the possible facilitating factors for nonresident parents' participation and the impact of their participation on their children's self-esteem.

有鉴及此，本研究致力探讨离婚家庭中非同住父母参与亲职的情况，包括促进其参与的可能因素，以及非同住父母的亲职参与对孩子之自尊感的影响。

Thus, one can improve the validity of public participation, the other can form the ology of public participation.

从而，一方面，不仅有利于指导如何进行公众参与，而且有利于公众参与有效性提高；另一方面，公众参与学成为独立的综合性学科，为环境科学体系更完善。

We must say that because of you, because of me, because everyone participation, these changes happened.

这些变化都是因为有了你的参与，有了我的参与，有了我们大家的参与！

This dissertation discusses and explores the connotation of new countryside as well as the specific use of participatory development.

本文通过对参与式发展理论的内涵以及参与式发展模式方法的研究和探讨，探索构建在当前我国新农村建设中参与式发展模式的具体应用。

As a result, their influence on policy-making of the government can be felt.

在肯定其政治参与的积极意义的同时，也要强化对这一参与行为的规范和引导，要强调这一参与是有限度的。

That is to say, the ritual of political legitimacy must be changed from traditional type of consanguinity, hereditariness and god-given regality into legal principle type in which the authority comes from and is approbated by people\'s vote; from subject type of passive moralized inculcation into citizen type of initiative study and free selection; from closed exclusive type into openparticipation type——the ritual of people participating in politicalactions is no longer controlled or confined in an extremely incapacious and closed spectrum.

政治合法化仪式从基于血缘、世袭和君权神授的传统型向以通过民众投票和选举来表达授权与认可的法理型转变；政治社会化仪式从被动教化和灌输的臣民型向主动学习和自由选择的公民型转变；政治参与仪式由封闭的排他型转变为开放的参与型——即参与政治的仪式的不再被控制和局限在极其狭小和封闭的范围内。

Participatory democracy , or semidirect democracy , is a new trend of development of democracy in contemporary western developed countries.

参与式民主，又称半直接民主，是当代西方发达国家民主发展的一个新的趋向，它强调在宏观代议制民主的基础上引进更多的直接民主因素，扩大公民在国家事务和社会组织中的直接参与，即公共决策一部分由公民选举代表制定，一部分由公民自己直接参与制定。

This is a direct channel to affect the company's operation by a shareholder who does not hold directorship or supervisorship of the company.

股东参与股东会，对於议案表示其意思而形成决议后，由公司依该决议执行，是未担任公司董监事职位之股东，欲影响公司经营方向之直接管道，是故，股东藉由参与股东会行使权利，可达成参与公司经营之需求。

Due to the Anpo mechanism, there emerges a contradiction between the Article 9 of its constitution and the new security treaty, giving rise to an internal dispute on the unconstitutionality and the concern over the validity of the Self Defense Forces and causing an argument over the priority of the constitution and the Anpo Treaty. Although Japan is planning to resort to constitutional amendments to solve the problem, due to lack of internal consensus, it remains a long way to go before the controversy could be finally removed.What needs Taiwan's close attention is that how to respond if Japan successfully solves the contradiction of the Article 9, improves its military buildup and change its measures towards the territorial and sovereignty dispute.

但随著国际情势发展，日本极欲走出经济大国、政治小国的窘境，却因为在安保体制下，日本宪法第九条与日美安保条约规范内容形成法与政治对立，引发违宪争议及自卫队合法性等问题，致使国内存在宪法与条约何者为优位争论；其后更影响日本自卫队参与联合国维和行动之规模与形式，无法获得国际社会及日本民众的多数认同，尤其是日本民众普遍赞成自卫队参与国际救灾及人道救援等行动，但对於其他更积极的维和行动则倾向於维持现行规模，不宜更积极参与，以免触及修宪及卷入战争等严肃议题。

On the traditional construction project management mode, the relations of the employers、reconnoitrers、designers、executants、providers and so on usually are as the injunction relation of portrait, the designers and executants are isolated each other、not come-and-go each other; the aim、plan、control of the project take the project management of every actor for major object, make the management non-continuous on different age、the mutual autocephaly and the project immanent contact of every project management actor chop up.

在传统建设工程项目管理模式下，发包方与勘察方、设计方、施工方、供应方等各参与方的关系通常为纵向的指令关系，设计方与施工方等彼此孤立、互不往来；项目的目标、计划、控制都以各参与方项目管理为主要对象，造成管理活动在不同阶段上的非连续性、各参与方项目管理的相互独立性和项目的内在联系被割裂。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。