去神经的

We firstly summarize the NN system modeling methods and the popular optimization algorithms, and point out the deficiencies, the limitation of noise cancellation modeling and the need of human intelligence participation, in our former optimization work after analysis. An abstract problem is extracted. It is to find out control variant that makes system output optimized using the data comprising a sample set with N x samples and their corresponding y, and it does not explore given system and achieves full automatic computation procedure. Next we propose a multi-variant controlled system optimization method utilizing CASSANDRA-I small type neural computer and program its application software. Moreover systematic experiments are made to demonstrate the method's validity, ability of noisy samples disposal and practical application.

我们总结了神经网络系统建模方法以及得到广泛采用的优化算法，并分析指出我们前阶段的优化工作中存在的去噪声建模有局限性和计算过程需人干预的不足，在此基础上把问题抽象为：已从系统获得含N个控制量样本的样本集S以及每个样本对应的系统输出，如何依据这些数据求出一个使系统输出y得到优化的控制量x，而不研究具体系统，实现不需要人智能参与自动完成的计算过程；提出应用人工神经网络硬件系统——CASSANDRA-I小型神经计算机的多变量控制系统优化方法，设计完成了其应用软件；并进行系统的实验工作，验证算法的有效性以及此方法处理带噪声样本和实际应用能力。

By using freshly isolated SD rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes and KC1 as chemical stimulant to depolarize, we studied the effects of etomidate on KCl-induced increased intrasynaptosomal calcium concentrations, voltage-gated calcium channel subtypes on presynaptic membrane and neurotransmitters release from synaptosomes respectively, via neurochemical and inverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic methods.

我们利用SD大鼠新鲜分离的大脑皮层突触体作为研究对象，以KCl作为化学刺激剂去极化，采用神经化学方法(Fura-2作为钙离子指示剂)和高效液相测定法，分别就依托咪酯对去极化诱发突触体内钙离子浓度升高的影响，突触体膜上电压门控性钙通道亚型的作用以及由此引起的对神经递质释放的影响进行了实验研究。

In such doing, this dissertation serves as a step stone for papers of its counterparts to come, and, more importantly, it proposes a strategic alternative to the realization of models for image processing. This dissertation consists of three major parts. In the first part, detailed discussions and delicate analyses of academic papers on Cellular Neural Network will be provided in the hope of helping us see the potentiality of Cellular Neural Network in the applications of image processing. I will focus on the aforementioned limitations on hardware compilation as well. In the second part, I will put forth "texture analysis" as one basic model of analysis when we apply Cellular Neural Network to image processing. In this so-called texture analysis, a useful "spatial feature" is especially drawn to help us overcome possible problems of more complicated Cellular Neural Network applications in image processing."Spatial feature" also serves as a well-functioning mechanism for technology of image identification. In the last part of this thesis, I will look into a case study, where Cellular Neural Network is applied to help de-screen document image. Using it as an example, we will see how algorithms of Cellular Neural Network may be of marvelous use in applications in document image processing, since it would reduce a great deal of calculation and computation when applied to software compilation, yet opens up unlimited possibilities for higher-speed hardware compilation of high-level image processing.

这篇论文主要可以分为三大部分：在第一部份里，我们会详细地说明并讨论在过去到现在大部分将分子类神经网路应用於影像处理的相关文献及未来所有可能的发展和技术，另外也将分子类神经网路作一完整的介绍，除此之外，我们也会特别著重於分子类神经网路在影像处理相关应用理论的讨论以及其硬体实现化的考量；在第二部分里，我们提出了一个将分子类神经网路应用於影像辨识处理的基础分析—纹路分析，这是由於纹路分析的复杂性和普遍性会使得分子类神经网路於高阶影像处理的应用不会只局限在单一的影像处理技术，其中我们也提出了一个相当有用的空间特徵，此一特徵不但可以使复杂地高阶影像处理能够应用分子类神经网路，也为影像辨识技术提供了一个很好的辨识机制；在最后一部分里，我们也将文件影像分析做了一个完整的剖析，并以文件影像的去网点为例来说明在实际情况下的分子类神经网路的应用，如此演算法的开发也为文件影像处理提供了更多实际的应用，更考量了文件影像处理若以软体实现时的计算量负荷，而对未来高阶数位影像处理能够以硬体实现来提高处理速度提供了无限的可能。

In 8 cm grafted group , all survival dogs(n=5) were held upright with the affected hindlimb extended so that the body's weight was supported by the distal metatarsus and toes. In 10 cm grafted group, animals were failed to held upright with the affected hindlimb.

体内移植实验结果显示8 cm去细胞异体神经移植组的犬在术后12个月踝关节可直立行走，而10 cm去细胞异体神经移植组犬12个月时踝关节不能直立行走。

Objective To explore the effect of controlled release of nerve growth factor on peripheral nerve defect repaire by acellular nerve graft.

目的 探讨化学去细胞异体神经复合缓释神经生长因子（nerve growth factor，NGF）修复周围神经缺损的效果。

A total of 150 mesenchymal neoplasms of the GI tract, abdominal cavity, and retroperitoneum were retrieved from consult and surgical pathology archives, including 54 GISTs (8 KIT-negative; 13 desmin-positive), 17 GI leiomyosarcomas, 11 GI mural leiomyomas, 13 leiomyomas of the muscularis mucosae, 12 gastric schwannomas, 15 inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors, 9 cases of mesenteric desmoid fibromatosis, 10 dedifferentiated liposarcomas, and 9 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors.

我们从会诊病例及活检病例中找出150例间叶性肿瘤（来自胃肠道、腹腔和后腹膜），其中包括54例GISTs（8例KIT阴性、13例desmin阳性）、17例GI道平滑肌肉瘤、11例GI道肌壁间平滑肌瘤、13例GI道粘膜肌层平滑肌瘤、12例胃的神经鞘瘤、15例炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤、9例肠系膜韧带样纤维瘤、10例去分化型脂肪肉瘤和9例恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤。

None of the GISTs, desmoid tumors, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors, schwannomas, dedifferentiated liposarcomas, or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors showed cytoplasmic reactivity for smoothelin.

所有GISTs、韧带样纤维瘤、炎性肌纤维母细胞瘤、神经鞘瘤、去分化脂肪肉瘤和恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤病例的瘤细胞浆均不表达smoothelin。

The identification of protein were performed by searching the mass spectrometry data from the NCBInr database using the software of Sequest Bioworks3. 2. The results indicated that over 25 protein components including acid and basis phospholipase A2, nerve growth factor, presynaptic neurotoxin, hemorrhagic factor, thrombin-like enzyme, serine protease, glycogen synthase, metalloproteinase, maturase, L-amino acid oxidase, plasminogen activator, adhesion, cysteine-rich secretory protein, disintegrin, fibronectin-binding protein, fibrinogen clotting inhibitor A chain, vascular apoptosis-inducing protein 1, pyranose 2-oxidase, carbamoyl-phosphate synthase, as well as the homology proteins of snake venom ablomin, ablomin, catrin, mucrofirase, pallabin, salmosin and triflin homologues were identified from the GSSV.

从GSSV中鉴定出超过25种蛋白组分，主要包括：酸性磷脂酶A1、碱性磷脂酶A2、神经生长因子、突触前神经毒素、出血因子、类凝血酶、丝氨酸蛋白酶、糖原合酶、金属蛋白酶、成熟酶、L-氨基酸氧化酶、纤溶酶源激活物、外源凝集素、富含半胱氨酸分泌酶、去整合素、纤连蛋白结合蛋白、纤维蛋白原凝固抑制因子A、血管凋亡诱导蛋白1、氨甲酰基磷酸合成酶、吡喃糖－2-氧化酶以及ablomin， catrin， mucrofirase， pallabin， salmosin和triflin的同源蛋白。

The adipose derived stem cells of inbreds train of rat wereinduced to differentiate into schwann-like cells and the cells were injectedinto the acellular nerve allograff.The proliferation or adhersion of these cells on the graft were observed by inverted microscope or ScanningElectronic Microscope. Activity of cells were detected using MTT. 10mmnerve gap of inbreds train of rats in two group were bridged by tissue-engineered peripheral nerve or autogenous nerve, the effect wereappraised by naked eye, recovery rate of sciatic function index,nerve-electrophysiological, histology, Transmission ElectronMicroscopy and quantitative analysis of recovery rate of myelinated fiberpopulations,diameter of myelinated fiber and thickness of myelin sheat.

按照前述方法培养并诱导近交系大鼠脂肪干细胞向类Sehwann分化，将诱导分化的脂肪干细胞悬液注入已制备的去细胞同种异体神经支架管中，倒置显微镜观察细胞生长情况；扫描电镜下观察细胞在材料上附着情况；四唑盐比色试验测定细胞活性；取两组近交系大鼠，分别用组织工程化神经和自体神经桥接10mm神经缺损，通过大体观察、坐骨神经功能指数恢复率的测定、神经电生理的测定、组织学光镜观察、透射电镜观察、再生有髓神经纤维计数恢复率、神经纤维直径恢复率、髓鞘厚度恢复率的测定等指标评价实验效果。

When the effect ofNTP was examined after depletion of monoamines in the spinalcord by intrathecal neurotoxins, the antiallodynic and antihyperalgesiceffects were still observed after serotonergic denervation,but not after noradrenergic denervation.

鞘内给予神经毒素耗竭脊髓单胺递质后检查 NTP 的作用时，去除5羟色胺能神经支配后 NTP 的抗触觉性痛感和抗痛觉过敏作用仍然存在，但是去除去甲肾上腺素能神经支配后则消失。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。