去电离

In this dissertation, systematic and extensive conformational search has been performed for asparagine and aspartic acid in gas phase and solution and the properties of the stable conformers are studied using DFT based first-principles calculation. The concerned properties include geometry structure, IR spectra, conformer distributions, intramolecular interactions, ionization energies and electron affinities, protonation and deprotonation processes.

在本论文中，我们对天冬酰胺和天冬氨酸在气相和溶液中的稳定构型进行了系统而全面的寻找，并研究了其稳定构型的几何结构、红外光谱、构型分布、分子内相互作用、电离能、电子亲合能、质子化和去质子化过程等相关性质。

In chapter 4,taking the CCSD results as references,the performances of five DFT(BHandHLYP,MPWB1K,B3LYP,B3PW91 and SVWN) and two WFT(HF and MP2) methods for describing relative conformer energies,vertical electron detachment energies,deprotonation energies,and proton affinities of 22 amino acids were determined.

第4章中以高精度的耦合簇方法的计算结果为基准，测试了五种密度泛函方法(BHandHLYP，MPWB1K，B3LYP，B3PW91和SVWN)和两种波函方法(HF和MP2)对描述22种氨基酸体系的构型相对能量，垂直电离能，质子化和去质子化能这四种能量性质的能力。

In many of these the proton and electron have become separated, resulting in free-floating charged particles called ions.

有许多这样的质子和电子还被电离了，所以还有不少这样的被称为离子的带电粒子在飘来荡去。

For a given species the energy required to remove the first electron is called the first ionization energy, and so on.

对于某种物种，移去第一个电能量所需要的能量叫做第一电离能，依此类推。

Ionization potential: Amount of energy required to remove an electron from an isolated atom or molecule.

电离电势：从孤立原子或分子中移去一个电子所需要的能量。

There is an ionization potential for each successive electron removed, though that associated with removing the first electron is most commonly used.

相继移去每一个电子都有一个电离电势，但通常指的是移走第一个电子所需的能量。

Physical and chemical processes in ICP-AES mainly include nebulization, evaporation, atomization, ionization, and excitation processes.

ICP-AES中的物理和化学过程主要包括有雾化，蒸发去溶，原子化，电离和激发等过程。

Physical and chemical processes in ICP-AES mainly include nebulization, evaporation, atomization,...

ICP-AES中的物理和化学过程主要包括有雾化，蒸发去溶，原子化，电离和激发等过程。

Eventually, the atmosphere expands and deionizes, restarting the cycle.

最后，大气层膨胀，去电离，又开始新的循环。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。