原细胞

It was a new mousegene in GenBank and named as SRG-L(spermatogenesis related gene expressed in the latestages of spermatogenic cells). The sequence of this cDNA has been deposited in GenBankwith the Accession No. AY352586. 2. Analyses of expression characteristics of SRG-L during mouse spermatogenesis.The results of RT-PCR and Northern Blotting indicated that no expression signal of thisgene could be observed in primitive type A spermatogonia and type B spermatogonia. Asignal first appeared in diplotene/pachytene spermatocytes, and was significantlyintensified in round spermatids and elongating spermatids, findly went down to beundetectable in mature spermatozoa.

RT-PCR和Northern Blotting分析表明：该基因在早期A型和B型精原细胞中不表达，从双线期初级精母细胞阶段开始表达并逐渐上调，在粗线期初级精母细胞、圆形精子细胞及长形精子细胞中均检测到高水平的mRNA，但在成熟精子中消失，具有明显的阶段特异性表达特征，并且组织特异性表达分析显示该基因在睾丸组织中的呈高表达。

At 1 wk after culture, some spermatogonia have migrated to basement membrane from lumina of seminiferous tubules.

新生牛睾丸中存在大小不同的两类精原细胞，经过1周的培养，位于管腔中的精原细胞有些迁移至基膜上。

According to the change of chromatin and morphology of cells, the spermatogenesis could be divided into five stages: spermatogonium, primary spermatocyte,secondary spermatocyte, spermatid and spermatozoon.

利用透射电镜观察秀丽白虾的精子发生，并根据染色质及细胞形态的变化将精子发生的全过程划分为五个时期，即精原细胞、初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞、精细胞和精子。

According to the changes of the structure of chromatin and the morphology of cell, the process of the typical spermatogenesis of Cipangopaludina chinensis can be divided into five stages: spermatogonium, primary spermatocyte, secondary spermatocyte, spermatid and mature sperm.

中国圆田螺典型精子发生时，根据染色质和细胞形态的变化，可将其发生分为以下五个时期：精原细胞、初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞、精细胞和成熟精子。

We describe how recent results show that SSCs can be propagated in culture and discuss how SSCs will enable studies into the mechanisms that govern how stem cells that are already dedicated to a specific lineage can dedifferentiate and return to a multipotent state.

我们描述了最近的研究如何显示精原细胞能被繁殖培养，讨论了如何精原细胞使研究进入机制控制干细胞，这些早已经进入特有系的干细胞如何去分化并返回到多能干细胞的状态。

Results:14 cases of tescticular disease were proved histopathologically including trauma(4 cases),granulative inflammation(3 cases),seminoma3 ca...

结果：14例都经手术病理证实、其中4例外伤、3例肉芽肿性炎症、3例精原细胞瘤、2例睾丸结核、2例隐睾（1例并发精原细胞瘤），CT都存在具有诊断价值的征象。

In pituitary and thyroid of kidney Yang deficiency group, there were ultrastructural damages of rough endoplasmic reticulum dilation, mitochondria vacuolation, cells transformation and nucleus pycnosis.

正常组肾上腺束状带细胞排列成束，细胞内含有大量的线粒体和大而圆的脂滴，睾丸曲细精管生精上皮依次排列着不同生精细胞-精原细胞、初级精母细胞、精细胞、精子。

In the female, ER was distributed in the nucleus of oogonia cytoplasm and membrane of early primary oocytes.

因此，可以认为雌性激素ER结合唤醒了&休眠&的卵原细胞和精原细胞，细胞核发生一系列成熟分裂期的变化，从而启动了卵子和精子发生的开始。

AFGF mitogenic stimulation also results in a decrease in cellular volume and inhibition of fibroblast-mediated contraction of the collagen gel.

aFGF mitogenic激励另外在在胶原质凝胶体的停止纤维原细胞紧缩的细胞的卷和禁止的减少的结果。

Histologically, the seminiferous tubules contained numerous Sertoli cells and more Sertoli-spermatozoa complexes, accompanied by the depletion of Leydig cells with deeply stained nuclei. Mature spermatozoa were stored up in the epididymis, but only a few in the efferent ducts. In the second place was testicular atrophy（32/120; 26.7%）. The seminiferous tubules showed moderate to severe inactivity of spermiogenesis with evidence of only spermatogonia, spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. The Leydig cells were obviously decreased in numbers associated with decrease of lipid droplets in their cytoplasms. Testicular hypoplasia was the third disorders（22/120; 18.3%）. Only a few spermatogonia and Sertoli cells appeared without any spermiogenesis. The associated changes was decreased in Leydig cells and fibrous hyperplasia in the interstitium.Epididymal stones were sometimes found（12/120; 10%）. Grossly, yellowish-white nodules with various sizes and firm in consistency were observed in the epididymis and the front efferent ducts. Microscopically, the epididymal ducts were dilated with voluminous spermatozoa storage, even showed calcification in severe cases. The deposited calcium salts were stained positively by Von Kossa and Alizarin red methods.Amyloidosis was also detected in 10 roosters（8.3%）. Eosinophilic, homogeneous, amyloid-like substances were deposited mainly in the testicular interstitium and the periphery of blood vessels. These substances showed positive reaction by Congo red staining. Five roosters（4.2%）had Marek's lesions in the testis, epididymis and peripheral nerves with infiltration of pleomorphic lymphocytes. Only one case showed epithelial necrosis of seminiferous tubules accompanied by fibrous proliferation in the interstitium.

结果发现，在总共搜集的120个病例中，其中因年老所导致的产精力不佳为最多，占38例（31.7%），於镜下可见大量精虫黏附於Sertoli cell的表面，并可见Sertoli cell数量明显增多而Leydig cell明显减少，且其细胞核呈现浓染的现象，而在其副睪中仍可见到成熟精虫蓄留於管腔中，但在其输精管内却只有少量精虫存在；其次为睪丸萎缩，占32例（26.7%），镜下可见中度至重度无造精作用，其生精小管中只见到精母细胞、精原细胞及Sertoli cell存在，但Leydig cell数量明显减少且其细胞质内的脂质也明显减少；睪丸发育不全，占22例（18.3%），於生精小管内只见到精母细胞及少量Sertoli cell存在，不见造精细胞分化，於生精小管间质可见Leydig cell减少并伴随结缔组织增生；副睪结石，占12例（10%），肉眼下可在副睪及输精管前段见到黄白色大小不一的结节，触感坚硬，於镜下可见副睪管扩张并有大量成熟精虫蓄积，严重时可见钙化现象，以Von Kossa及茜素红染色均呈阳性反应；类淀粉沉著症，占10例（8.3%），镜下在睪丸间质及血管周围可见粉红均质样的物质沉积，以刚果红染色成阳性反应；马立克病，占5例（4.2%），镜下可在睪丸、副睪实质及周边神经内均可见到嗜碱性大小不一的淋巴样细胞浸润；睪丸坏死，占1例（0.8%），镜下可见生精小管上皮细胞坏死脱落及间质结缔组织增生。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。