原纤维

In each yellow granule, one discerns a myoid envelope inside which there are 9 fibrils arranged in a circle.

在每个黄色颗粒，能观察到一个肌样包膜，它位于一个由9根原纤维组装而成的圆圈内部。

The osteocartilaginous section of the medial femur condyles were observed by gross observation, histological examination, and Markin scores.

软骨细胞、胶原纤维及蛋白多糖在不稳定膝家兔关节软骨退变进程中的变化。

METHODS: A total of 50 white rabbits were randomly divided into anterior cruciate ligament transection group, medial collateral ligament transection + meniscectomy group and normal control group. The specimens were harvested at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 after operation. The osteocartilaginous section of the medial femur condyles were observed by gross observation, histological examination, and Markin scores. The contents of proteoglycan and collagen fiber were also measured.

取大耳白兔50只，随机分为3组前交叉韧带切除组、内侧副韧带+半月板切除组分别切除右后肢前交叉韧带、右后肢内侧副韧带和半月板，正常对照组不干预，分别在建模1，2，3，4和5周后分批于膝股骨内髁软骨取材，进行软骨组织大体和组织学观察、软骨损伤程度Markin评分；测定软骨组织蛋白多糖及软骨基质中胶原纤维含量。

Result: The divided functional recipes of DHZCP could significantly decreased the deposit of lipid and the atherosclerotic plaque area in aorta intima, relieve the histopathological changes of atherosclerosis,and inhibited the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and collagen to reduce pachynsis of vascular intima. The divided functional recipes of DHZCP also reduced IT, IMT and IT/MT and reversed the contractive vascular remodeling.

结果：大黄虫丸各功效组分均能减少家兔主动脉内膜脂质沉积，使AS斑块面积减小（ P 。05）；抑制血管平滑肌细胞增殖和胶原纤维增生，减轻内膜增厚；降低IT，IMT，IT/IMT比值（ P 。05），干预收缩性血管重塑；减轻线粒体肿胀，减少泡沫样细胞形成。

The pseudopodial movement could be inhibited by calcitonin (100 μg*L－1). Lacuna formation could be found in cocultured specimens. There were fibrils on the walls of lacunae. The MGCs demonstrated positive reaction with Gomori stain. Conclusion: The results demonstrated that MGCs had the same morphological features and the bone resorption ability as the osteoclasts.

结果：倒置相差显微镜下可见多核巨细胞胞核较多（20个以上），胞浆周边不规则，有伪足样突起；胞浆内可见较多大小不等的空泡；降钙素（100 μg*L－1）可抑制多核巨细胞的伪足样运动；多核巨细胞与灭活的骨片共同培养时可见骨吸收陷窝形成，扫描电镜下可见吸收陷窝底面有原纤维；Gomori染色时可见多核巨细胞的酸性磷酸酶呈阳性。

In electricity plus thermal group, the pathologic alterations were slighter than model group; there was little crack on the surface of cartilage, with intact collagen fiber structure and less pyknotic chondrocytes. Although some chondrocytes shrank, there were intact cell organs in many chondrocytes even chondrocyte cluster in some regions.

疏密波+热软膜组在病理程度上的改变明显轻于模型对照组，软骨表面裂纹少，胶原纤维结构基本完整，固缩的软骨细胞少，虽可见部分退变的软骨细胞，但部分软骨细胞具有较多的细胞器，某些区域形成软骨细胞簇。

Fig.1 SHEE cultured on coverslide, the living cells were growing in single layer with rich cytoplasm, the nuclei were uniform in size with a nucleolus ph ×400 Fig.2 SHEE had a nucleus with ellipse shape, large nucleolus and the cytoplasm contained mitochondria and tonofibrilEM ×10 000 Fig.3 SHEE was spherical in shape, with pseudopods attached on petri dish and abundant villi on cell surface SEM ×5 000 Fig.4 Same as in Fig.3, cell attached on petri dish, appeared stellate or polygonal in shape, with abundant pseudopods and cytoplasmic processes. Protrusive nuclear region in central part of the cell had more micro-villi SEM ×5 000 Fig.5 Chromosomes of SHEE cells belonged to diploidy type Giemsa ×1 000 Fig.6 The SHEE cells of stained in dark brown by Ki67 immunohistochemistry were the proliferative cells Immunohistochemistry ×400 Fig.7 In SHEE cell culture, the nucleus stained red or pink by PI was dead cell, the green nucleus was living cell Fluorescent ×400 Fig.8 The cell labeled by TdT was apoptotic cell in which the chromatin of nucleus condensed in block, a pyknotic nucleus in the upper right conner was seen TdT labeled ×400

图1 SHEE培养在盖坡片上，活细胞单层生长，胞浆较丰富，细胞核大小一致，有核仁×400 图2 SHEE培养细胞细胞核椭圆形，核仁较大，胞浆有较丰富的线粒体和张力原纤维EM ×10 000 图3 SHEE细胞呈球状，有伪足贴壁，表面有密集微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图4 同上细胞贴壁，呈星状或多角形，有丰富伪足和胞浆突，核区隆起有较多微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图5 SHEE细胞染色体仍属二倍体Giemsa染色×1 000 图6 SHEE细胞Ki67免疫组织化学染棕黄色为增殖细胞×400 图7 SHEE培养细胞出现死细胞，胞核和胞浆PI染色呈红色或淡红色，蓝色细胞核为活细胞荧光显微镜×400 图8 细胞TdT标记阳性为凋亡细胞，染色质凝集呈块状，右上角有一固缩细胞核TdT标记×400

Low reaction of fetus to inflammation, different extracellular matrix, component of collagen fiber and cell factors may take part in scarless healing process. Regulation of gene expression may play an important role in the process. But the concrete mechanism of scarless healing is not clear yet and still needs more researches and elucidations.

胎儿对炎症的低反应性、胎儿不同的细胞外基质、胶原纤维的成分、细胞因子可能也参与了无瘢痕愈合过程、基因表达调控在其过程中可能也起重要作用，但无瘢痕愈合的具体机制还不明了，有待进一步研究阐明。

Objective: To study age-related variation of ratio and type of collagen fibers in human sinoatrial node.

目的了解窦房结的胶原纤维年龄变化及分型。

After observing the specimens from JMA-m groups, we have found that epithelium and endothelium of cornea full, the lesion are light edema at stromatic layer. One small amount of inflammatory-cell infiltrate presents the collagen fiber lack of rules at shallow stromatic layer.

观察角膜安的结果表明，中药中剂量组角膜上皮和内皮层完整，基质轻度水肿，浅基质层内少量炎性细胞浸润，胶原纤维走行欠规则，整体改变较低剂量组减轻。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。