原粒细胞

Results 21 death patients caused by Graves' disease, including 8 males and 13 females, whose age was from 31 to 65 years, were investigated. There are 4 cases with thyroid storm, 17 cases with hyperthyroid heart disease, 3 cases with agranulocytosis, 2 cases with cerebral brain infarction, and 1 case with periodic paralysis when admitted to the hospital.

结果 以Graves病为原发病死亡的患者共21例，其中男8例，女13例，年龄31~65岁，并发症有：甲状腺危象4例，甲亢性心脏病17例，粒细胞缺乏症3例，脑梗死2例，周期性麻痹1例。

Results True positive rate: immature granulocyte, hemoglobin concentration variation, microcyte, left shift, macrocyte, hypochromic erythrocyte, large platelet, blasts, anisocytosis 86.7%-100.0%, hyperchromic erythrocyte 69.2%, nucleated red blood cell, atypical lymphocyte, platelet clumps

结果 真阳性率：未成熟粒细胞、血红蛋白浓度不等、小红细胞、核左移、大红细胞、低色素性红细胞、大血小板、原幼细胞、红细胞大小不等为86.7%~100.0%，高色素性红细胞为69.2%，有核红细胞、变异淋巴细胞、血小板凝集为13.3%~32.3%；以上所有参数真阴性率为82.8%~100.0%（平均95.0%）。

Objective To investigate the effect of butyric acid and its derivative tributyrin in combination with all-trans retinoic acid on differentiation induction of APL cells.

目的 研究丁酸类衍生物联合维甲酸对急性早幼粒细胞白血病患者原代培养细胞的诱导分化作用。

Results 206 example patients after the stomach big excision method, including 28 people to have the complication, the complication distribution are as follows: Falls the syndrome 5 casses; The duodenum remnant end bursts 4 casses; After ulcer recrudescence, the stomach evacuation barrier, the technique obstruct, the denutrition each 3 casses; After the technique bleeds, remnant stomach cancer each 2 casses; The alkalinity returns flows gastritis, the diarrhea, lips heal fistula each 1 example.206 example patients carry on the technique effect evaluation after the Visk graduation standard, among Ⅰ Level 80 casses,Ⅱ Level 102 casses;Ⅲ Level 14 casses;Ⅳ Level 10 casses.

手术人员一方面必须非常熟悉胃十二指肠及其临近器官的正常解剖结构，并在此理论基础指导下进行手术，另一方面还必须具备扎实过硬的操作和对病人高度负责的职业态度，这样才可能尽量避免术中邻近脏器的损伤和线结被剪断，术后缝线脱落，以及减少出血等情况的发生。在施行胃大部切除术时，对切除胃的范围还没有一个精确的定量手段，只能根据临床经验进行掌握。胃切除过多，术后会导致病人胃肠功能不足，出现营养不良，甚至可以出现粒细胞减少而引起腹泻。切除胃过少又可能达不到治疗目的，出现原发病的复发，如溃疡复发，残胃癌等。

Since isolated and purified from Jack bean in 1919, concanavalin A has been used widely especially as an polyclonal mitogen. ConA can stimulate T lymphocytes blast, induce protein-tyrosine phosphorylation in human neutrophils and increase resistance of mice to peritoneal infection by Serratia marcescens.

ConA从1919年被分离纯化以来得到了广泛的应用，是一种有效的多克隆有丝分裂原，可刺激T淋巴细胞增殖及中性粒细胞酪氨酸磷酸化，增强小鼠对白色念珠菌的吞噬功能、对粘质沙雷菌的抵抗力。

Objective: To study the role of mitogen——activated protein kinase in pathogenesis of chronic myeloid leukemia.

目的：探讨丝裂原活化蛋白激酶在慢性粒细胞白血病发病中的作用及其作用机理。

No primitive blood cells were observed in liver, which implies that the liver was not the hemopoietic organ in C. mydas. The development of erythrocytes includes 5 stages: primitive, early, middle, late, and mature. The body sizes of these cells increased first, then decreased, and increased in the end. The development of granulocytes includes 5 stages also: myeloblast, promyelocyte, meddle immature granulocytes, late immature granulocytes, and mature granulocytes. The body sizes of them decreased; and the sublobe of the nuclear may indicate the aging.

红血细胞的发育经历了5个阶段：原红血细胞、早幼红血细胞、中幼红细胞、晚幼红血细胞和红血细胞等阶段，其胞体体积经历了由小到大，由大到小、再到大的发育过程；粒细胞的发育经历了5个阶段：原粒细胞、早幼粒细胞、中幼白细胞、晚幼白血细胞和白细胞等阶段，胞体体积均由大到小变化，核分叶可能是粒细胞的衰老的标志；淋巴细胞和单核细胞的发育各经历了3个阶段。

In treatment group, there was no progressive necrosis in stasis zone, and at 24 h post injury, capillary dilation, cell edema and inflammatory infiltration were lessened significantly. In control group, 2 wounds had progressive necrosis (accounted for 10% of the total). Cell edema, inflammatory infiltration and capillary thrombosis were serious, Until 72 hr post injury, cell edema did not subside and necrosis of the dermis worsened. 2. Pathological assessment of the stasis zone tissue: As compared with that in control group, in treatment group the dermis structure in stasis zone was intact and the collagenous fiber bundle was normal.

结果：①创面细胞形态学改变：伤后8h毛细血管扩张、细胞水肿，炎性浸润最明显；治疗组中央淤滞区无进行性坏死，伤后24h后毛细血管扩张、细胞水肿、炎性浸润减轻；对照组2个创面呈进行性坏死（占10%），中央淤滞区细胞水肿、炎性浸润明显，毛细血管血栓形成，伤后72h水肿仍明显，真皮坏死加重；②淤滞区组织病理学评分：治疗组与对照组相比，治疗侧淤滞区的表皮结构相对完整、胶原纤维束相对正常，粒细胞浸润小于5个/400倍视野。

Special staining methods, such as Masson and the Van Gieson staining were used to study the distribution of collogen fibers and elastic fibers. ResultsBy HE staining, the subepithelial connective tissues and vessels in the pterygium were more prominent than normal conjunctival tissues. An amorphous subepithelial superficial hyalinized zone and coarse eosinophilic granular materials were observed in the pterygia, but they were not found in normal conjunctival specimens. Coarse fibers were visible only in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Masson′s staining, the dense staining of collagen fibers was also more prominent in the pterygium than in the subepithelial connective tissues of normal conjunctiva. Abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper sub-epithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Van Gieson staining, abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues. Dark coarse elastic fibers were found in the abnormal fibers only in the subepithelial deep connective tissues of pinguecula in the pterygia but not in the conjunctiva. With immunohistochemistry staining, MMP-3 was strong in the pterygial epithelium, moderate in fibroblast and absent from pterygial vascular walls. LN was strongly expressed in the blood vessel wall, moderately in the epithelial basement membrane and absent from the entire stroma.

结果HE染色：翼状胬肉组织上皮下基质中存在结缔组织的增生和血管形成；基质浅层存在一无定形物质透明区及粗糙的颗粒样嗜酸性物质，在翼状胬肉体部深层基质中存在粗糙的纤维组织；正常球结膜组织细胞排列整齐；基质为疏松结缔组织，胶原纤维平行排列，其间可见成纤维细胞，散在少量中性粒细胞、毛细血管；Masson染色：翼状胬肉浅层基质中存在致密的胶原纤维染色，深层基质中的胶原纤维存在变性样改变；VG染色：翼状胬肉组织深层基质中存在大量变性的胶原纤维，其间夹杂黑色的弹性纤维；免疫组化染色法：MMP-3在翼状胬肉上皮细胞中呈强表达，成纤维细胞中呈中等强度表达，血管内皮细胞中未见表达；LN在血管壁中呈强表达，在上皮细胞基底膜中呈中等强度表达，在整个基质中未见明显表达；col Ⅲ在整个翼状胬肉基质中呈强表达。

Objective: The purposes of this project include: to explore the activated basophils expression ratio of acute, chronic urticaria patients and healthy controls peripheral blood.

目的：分析急慢性荨麻疹患者外周血中活化的嗜碱性粒细胞的数量，以及在受到不同变应原刺激之后嗜碱性粒细胞的活化程度。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。