原电池

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

In a typical fuel cell, the diatomic hydrogen gas enters one side of the cell, diatomic oxygen gas enters the other side.

典型的燃料电池，双原氢气体进入电池的一边，而双原氧气体进入另一边。

Isolierwerke papierhygiene and Board have impregnated paper insulation, power cable and telecommunication cable, semiconductor cable, telephone, paper, electrical pressboard, volume barrellike papers, Electrolytic Capacitor paper, kondensatoren paper, wrinkles, polyester composite cable insulation, double double density stem Electrolytic Capacitor paper, 110 ~ 330 kV high voltage cable, kV cable, capacitor professional card paper, battery separator paper, H-level electrical papers, macherent, battery separator go-50kV electric preimpreg papers, interturn papers, papers-paper sleeve 50kV, the insulation crepe paper, untreated liner board.

电气绝缘用纸和纸板有浸渍绝缘纸、电力电缆纸、通讯电缆纸、半导体电缆纸、电话纸、电绝缘纸板、卷缠绝缘纸、电解电容器纸、电容器纸、皱纹电缆纸、聚酯复合绝缘纸、双层双密度干电解电容器纸、110～330kV高压电缆纸、500kV超高压电缆纸、瓷介电容专业卡纸、电池隔膜纸、 H级电绝缘纸、电池隔膜原纸、自熄性浸渍绝缘纸、50kV电器匝间绝缘纸、50kV油纸套管绝缘纸、绝缘皱纹纸、未浸渍衬垫纸板。

Meanwhile, America's marines are testing a special version of Axion's battery in some of their assault vehicles.

同时，美国海军部正在他们的突击车上测试原力公司的特殊款电池。

A Tesla costs $109,000. Axion, by contrast, has converted a pickup truck to run on a pack of its batteries for around $8,000. It has a range of 70km, or about 45 miles.

一部 Tesla 电动车要价109，000美元，相比之下，原力公司用一组新型电池改造一辆小卡车却只要8，000美元，一次充电可以跑70公里，相当於45英里。

Axion Power, a firm based near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, has found that the ideal tonic is carbon.

一家接近美国宾州 Pittsburgh 的公司原力研究发现，给铝酸电池最理想的振奋剂就是元素碳。

Our company can supply veries kinds of original refurbished GSM mobile phones, like Nokia, Samsung, Motorola, Siemens, Sony Ericsson, Sagem, Sony, Alcatel, Panasonic, LG, etc. All of our goods are with super quality , competitive price, and original accessories (charger, battery , USB cable, earphone, manul,etc.).

我们的公司能供应veries种原翻新gsm手机，像诺基亚，三星，摩托罗拉，西门子，索尼爱立信， sagem的，索尼，三星，阿尔卡特，松下， lg电子等，我们所有的商品都是与超级品质，有竞争力的价格，并原配件（充电器，电池， usb连接线，耳机， manul等）。

East African Breweries, a division of Diageo, launched a cut-price beer, Senator Keg, to help reduce demand for illicit alcohol, which is cheap but is frequently contaminated with methanol, fertilisers and battery acid.

原译： 东非啤酒厂，迪阿吉奥公司的一个部门，研发出一款名叫&Senator Keg&廉价啤酒，以此降低对非法酒精的需求量。非法酒精价格虽然便宜但常常被甲醇、肥料和电池酸污染。

Pitting corrosion developed continuously by means of self-catalysis owing to the existing of passive-active cell in pitting corrosion hole. The Al2Cu phase was found on the grain boundary, and a poor Cu element area was observed nearby grain boundary.

在蚀孔内形成了钝化-活化原电池，使点蚀以自催化的方式不断发展。L401合金中α-Al相在吴占军西安理工大学硕士论文晶界析出A12Cu，在晶界附近产生贫铜区。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。