原生质的

RAPD analysis indicated that the profiles of mycelial protoplasts obtained from same single spore isolates amplified by 10 random primers were entirely identical, corroborating that the two nuclei of a basidiospore were homogeneous.

RAPD分析显示，源于同一单孢分离物的菌丝原生质体为10个随机引物所扩增的图谱彼此完全相同，印证了担孢子中的双核是同质的。

Other possible gravireceptors are stretch-activated ion channels in membranes, which may sense movement of the protoplasm in response to gravity.

另外一种重力感受器是膜上被激活的呈开放状态的离子通道，它们可以感受到在重力作用下的原生质体的移动。

Polyethylene glycol (MW6000 35%)-Ca〓(40mmol/l) system was applied to research on the fusion of nuclei and anucleated protoplasts which were deactivated by ultraviolet rays. The fusion process was verified by -dCTP radioisotope tracing with radioautography.

选择PEG6000促融，40mmol/1Ca〓进行了K氏酵母细胞核与His酵母经紫外线灭活的无核原生质体融合的研究，利用放射性同位素dCTP的示踪结合放射自显影技术，对融合进行检测，证实了融合的确实发生。

Streptomyces 702 can obviously result in condensing of the plasma in the mycelium cell and strongly inhibit sclerotium and spore germination,a complete inhibition takes place when the dosage is at the level of 15.11 mg/L and 10.64 mg/L.

能显著的引起菌丝细胞内原生质凝集；对菌核及孢子的萌发有较强的抑制作用，15.11mg/L和10.64mg/L完全抑制菌核和孢子的萌发

The ligand encoded by SCR gene is a small pollen coat protein present on the surface of pollen grains. The receptor localized to the plasma membrane of the stigmatic papillae on the surface of the pistil is encoded by SRK gene.

配体是位于花粉粒表面的一个小的胞被蛋白，由SCR基因编码；受体是位于柱头乳突细胞原生质膜上的跨膜的蛋白质激酶，由SRK基因编码。

The progress of studies on Stylosanthes in the aspects of stylo anthracnose caused by the fungus Collectotrichum gloeosporioides and its genetic diversity and epidemiology, breeding, cytogenetics, cytobiology, tissue culture, protoplasm fusion, gene clone, genetic transformation, classification and molecular makers was reviewed in this paper.

摘要综述了柱花草的炭疽病危害、炭疽病原菌的遗传多态性及流行性、柱花草的抗炭疽育种、细胞遗传学、细胞生物学、柱花草组织培养、原生质融合、基因克隆、遗传转化、柱花草分类、分子标记、航天辐射育种等方面的研究进展。

The efficient and economical tool enzymes for isolating protoplasts of Porphyra yezoensis from the digestive glands of four shellfish (Monodonta labia, Chlorostoma rusticum, Littorina brevicula, Acanthochiton rubrolineatus), cellulase and pectinase from internal market were studied.

通过比较自制的4种海螺酶（分别取自单齿螺、锈凹螺、短滨螺和石鳖）及国产的纤维素酶、果胶酶等对条斑紫菜细胞壁的降解效果，探索经济高效制备条斑紫菜原生质体的工具酶，并进一步研究了最佳酶解条件。

Furthermore,the changes of cell organelles realized different cell functions, which fiber for mechanical support,parenchyma cell for preservation and vessel for transportation.3.FE-SEM and DCR technique revealed the arrangements of CMfs on cell wall of fiber, parenchyma cell and vessel.Firstly,fiber cell formed multilamellate concentric structure with thin and thick lamellae alternate.

纤维、基本薄壁组织细胞、导管分子的终端分化就是PCD；并且PCD过程是一个具有较长周期的过程，周期长短比较为基本薄壁组织细胞＞纤维＞导管分子；三类细胞最后的凋亡决定于细胞内原生质体完全降解的时刻。

In transmission electron microscopy, the configuration and the cell structure of Jgm~r changed. Abnormality of Jgm~r turned out earlier than Jgm~s, it shrinked or expanded anomalously, the protoplasm of mycelium manifolded and the cell organs cleared up.

透射电镜观察表明，在井冈霉素的作用下，Jgm~r的形态学和细胞结构发生了一系列的变化：Jgm~r比Jgm~s更早出现不规则的缢缩或膨大；菌丝体原生质蛋白颗粒增多，细胞器消解等异常现象。

And its high capacity for producing antibiotic remained stable after 4 times of subcultures.

实验结果表明，原生质体的紫外诱变比孢子的紫外诱变更易得到抗生素相对效价提高较多的突变株。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！