原理

The main content consists of the following aspects: The essential techniques of rate control are introduced, such as the principle of rate detection by quartz crystal﹑the relationship between filament emission current and filament temperature﹑the temperature dependence of material evaporation characteristic﹑the electron beam focalizing characteristic and the theory of rate closed-loop control.

主要内容包括以下几个方面：围绕电子束蒸发速率控制综合了速率控制的相关技术，比如蒸发速率石英晶振探测的原理﹑灯丝发射电流与灯丝温度的关系﹑膜料蒸发特性与蒸发温度的关系﹑电子束焦斑聚焦特性及速率闭环控制的原理。

Firstly, this paper formulizes the PDM-related principle and basic concept of PDM and analyses the technology schemes of PDM, and then an integration scheme between the Virtual Design Platform for Sugarcane Harvester suitable to hilly country and CAD system is brought forward.

本文首先阐述了有关PDM的基本原理和基本概念，分析了PDM的技术原理，并在此基础上提出了一种适合丘陵地区的甘蔗收获机械虚拟设计平台与CAD软件I-DEAS的集成方案。

In the galvanization has the electric current installment galvanizes the power source.

在制作过程中运用上的单片机原理知识和电子电路基础知识以及其他电子原理知识，可说是百河汇海，内容很是复杂，运用上的软件也有许多如：伟W2000，Protel 99等。

The principles and existing problems of up-absorbing stalk gasifying furnace and down-absorbing stalk gasifying furnace were introduced in details in the paper.

介绍了上吸式秸秆气化炉的原理、存在问题，及改造后的下吸式秸秆气化炉的原理、特点，并与液化气、煤等进行了效益分析比较，指出下吸式秸秆气化炉是当前农村的一种新的清洁能源设备。

The structure of maize fluid hilling device was determined and air blowing agitation was utilized to reduce the seeds settlement and damage.The pressure control system was set to maintain fluid metering pressure to avoid uneven seed metering caused by the decrease in height and pressure of the fluid in the chamber.Siphon principle was applied to solve the problem of seed settlement and the hammering function in the siphon tube was utilized to avoid seeds blocking during metering.

完成了玉米流体穴播装置结构方案确定，采取压气搅拌混合方式，解决种子沉积和伤种问题；设置稳压控制系统，充分利用压缩空气来维持排液压力，克服播种过程中排种不均问题；利用虹吸原理解决种子沉积堵塞，并利用虹吸排种管中的锤击原理解决排种过程中的堵塞。

Of or relating to the principles or institutes of a subject such as law.

基本原理的某一学科，如法律的原理或规则的，或与之相关的

This paper first introduces the basic principle and concept of data fusion, summarizes levels and model structure of data fusion, summarizes common algorithms and sorts them, separately expounds data fusion algorithms, neural network and evidence theory, and lucubrates the structure design of neural network. And then, the advantages and disadvantages of neural network and the evidence theory are discussed. In order to colligate the two algorithms strongpoint and increase the fault diagnosis accuracy, fault diagnosis method using data fusion integrated Ann and evidence theory is presented and diagnosis approach of this method is expatiated on.

本文首先对数据融合的基本原理、基本概念进行了阐述，总结了数据融合的层次和模型结构形式，并对常用的融合算法进行了总结分类；分别对数据融合算法—神经网络方法和证据理论方法—进行了详细的阐述，同时对神经网络的结构设计进行了深入研究；然后对神经网络和证据理论方法优缺点进行了分析，在此基础上为了实现两种算法优势互补，提高诊断的准确率，提出了神经网络和证据理论集成的数据融合故障诊断法，并详细阐述了这种方法的诊断原理。

cyclic redundancy check code is a very important cyclic code,the coding and decoding methods are simple,easy to realize.it is strong to detect error,the probability of misjudging is nearly zero.it is a method with extremely high efficiency in controlling errors,which can fulfill the requirement of reliable information transmission in communication systems.it has got very extensive application in observing and controlling and data communication.this paper introduces the encoding and decoding principle of crc in detail,analyzes the feasibility of crc by dsp,and gives out the design proposal and flow chart according to the principle,which is very useful in applications.

摘 要：循环冗余校验码是一种重要的循环码，编码和解码方法简单，容易实现，检错能力强，误判概率几乎为零，是一种效率极高的差错控制方法，可以满足通信系统可靠传送信息的要求，在测控及数据通信中得到了非常广泛的应用。详细介绍了循环冗余校验的编解码原理，分析了用dsp实现crc的合理性，最后给出了根据校验原理实现的设计思想及流程图，具有一定的实用价值。

Based on the study and inheritance of the domestic and overseas achievement in the related field, this thesis makes research into the theory and application: On theory, this thesis puts forward the concepts of Engineering Cost, Engineering Cost Management and Engineering Cost Estimation, analyzes the relation between them; And it introduces the factors which influence the engineering cost estimation, then puts forward the study of the methods; It particularizes the common methods of estimating the engineering cost, introduces the principle, the operation and the application condition, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method; By introducing the mention, the principle, the reasoning process and the comparison with the traditional reasoning mechanisms, it makes out the essence of this method, and views it as a whole.

本文在研究、继承已有国内外研究成果的基础上，在理论和应用方面都进行了研究：理论方面，提出了工程造价、工程造价管理、工程造价估算的概念，分析之间的相互关联；介绍工程造价估算的影响因素，提出对编制方法的探讨；列举出目前常用的工程造价估算方法，介绍各种方法的原理、使用方法及应用条件，分析各自的优缺点；通过介绍基于案例推理的提出、基本原理、推理过程和与传统推理机制的比较，剖析该方法的精髓，对其有了整体把握。应用方面，基于对研究对象的深刻理解，分析了工程造价估算问题和基于案例推理二者结合的必要性和可行性；建立了基于案例推理的工程造价估算系统，综合运用模糊数学、灰色理论、运筹学等知识，构造了系统算法；并运用上述理论和方法进行了实例分析，实现了基于案例推理的工程造价估算问题的初步研究，使得运用基于案例推理方法解决工程造价估算问题的设想得到了肯定。

The development of the sweater CAD at home and abroad is introduced firstly. Then basing on the premising of the theory of sweater production design ,the total structure 、 the main function、 the programming principle of the CAD system and the main algorithm are explained in detail. Finally the using method of the CAD system of sweater knitting technology is introduced.

本文首先介绍了羊毛衫CAD技术在国内外的发展情况，然后在引述羊毛衫产品设计原理的基础上，详细阐述了羊毛衫编织工艺CAD系统的总体结构、主要功能、程序设计原理和系统中用到的主要算法，最后详细介绍了羊毛衫编织工艺CAD系统的使用方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。