原理

Firstly, it introduced the import principium resolving thread and steps of analytic hierarchy process. Secondly, it erected model of population modernization, which based on the steps of analytic hierarchy process. Lastly, it got the maximal eigenvalue of dissymmetric matrix and corresponding eigenvector with SAS, and normalized the eigenvector to get weight value.

本章分为两部分，第一部介绍分析法的提出、原理以及解决问题的思路和步骤；第二部建立模型确定权重，根据层次分析法的原理和步骤，建立人口现代化指标体系的模型，运用SAS求解所构造的非对称判断矩阵的最大特征值，从而得出所对应的特征向量，变形后得到权重。

spectrophotometric method with phenol disulfonic acid ; ultraviolet spectrophotometer ; nitrate nitrogen ; comparison

本文通过对常用的酚二磺酸光度法和紫外分光光度法进行实验比对，同时调查云南省内两种分析方法考核的情况，从而找出两种方法的优缺点，供分析人员在实践中借鉴。l原理1.1酚二磺酸光度法测定的原理方法依据：GB7480一87《水质硝酸盐氮的测定酚二磺酸分光光度法》。用浓硫酸与苯酚作用生成酚二磺酸

The elevational images could be obtained by resolving camera parameters and correcting digital images with numerical differential. Throughout image processing, the marks on the undercarriage wheels and airframe were high-accurately tracked and identified based on sub-pixel. The trace, velocity and other parameters of the undercarriage were gained by data processing.

同时，应用摄影测量原理，通过对摄影机的标校，获得了摄影机的参数；利用图像的数字微分纠正原理，对所摄图像进行修正和重建，得到摄影机的正摄影像，进而利用图像处理方法对起落架机轮及机身测量标志进行基于亚像素的跟踪判读；对判读数据进行处理，得到了飞机着陆道面段的运动轨迹、速度等数据。

The fourth chapter talks about the weft carrier, in this part, we mostly introduce the big gripper shuttle in the comparative way and not only analyze the structure but also analyze the stress of the fatigable parts. In the fifth chapter, the shuttle box is our research emphasis, we start with the design principle and analyze its structure and the logic of the action of the parts. The sixth chapter discusses the shoot mechanism, builds its theory model and analyzes its law of motion from the view of kinematics and kinetics during the wefting. And then, we can consider the hydraulically shoot mechanism and comprehend its principle and some special parts. Subsequently, the content is about the flying of a shuttle, because the course of the flying of a shuttle is very complex, it is necessary to study the shuttle according to mechanics and to analyze its course of motion and its change of speed from the view of energy.

第五章谈的是梭箱，这部分从梭箱的设计原理入手，从结构的角度对梭箱进行分析，考虑到梭箱上各执行件间的动作存在一定的逻辑关系，还对执行件动作时间与控制作出论述，从中可以看出重型宽幅织机所独有的特性；第六章论述投梭机构，先构造出投梭机＿重型宽幅织机引纬机构与梭箱的设计＿构的弹性理论模型，从动力学的角度剖析投梭规律，随后分析液压式投梭的工作原－－理和一些特型元器件；第七章论述梭子的飞行运动，考虑到梭子飞行运动的复杂性，我们把梭子飞行运动划分为三个阶段，然后分阶段介绍其运动规律，在对梭子进行＿运动分析的同时还详细分析它的受力情况，在这一章的最后，我们对影响梭子飞行＿的因素也作出了讨论；顺沿这一过程，即是第八章对制梭机构的论述，在这一部分，、主要研究制梭过程与制梭力的情况，同梭子飞行过程一样，制梭过程也分为三个阶段，就每个阶段而言，我们都对其进行受力与运动方面分析，同时也就一些容易出现的问题作出讨论；最后两章是对纬纱交接机构和纬纱的退绕与张力控制作出讨＿论，鉴于这两部分不存在复杂的动力学方面的问题，论述重点便放在结构与原理的分析上面，包括分解纬纱交接机构，解析其动作过程，介绍储纬与纬纱张力的一些情况。

This thesis investigates the profile extraction and shape optimization on the result of topology optimization of planar compliant mechanisms. The main context includes the following work:(1) summarizing and analyzing the recent research status, some harvest and unsolved problems;(2) analyzing the conceptual design of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms and its mathematical model and tools;(3) Modifying the method of density contour as the method of profile extraction, and developing a method to optimize the density function in the profile extraction according to the requirement of the design of compliant mechanism;(4) developing a method to abstract the compliant mechanism into a form of links and joints by using the principle of connectivity on topology;(5) developing a method of shape optimization of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms, by representing the profile of the abstracted compliant mechanism as simple curves such as straight lines and arcs, establishing the models of the size optimization of the parameters of these curves, so that the compliant mechanism has a machinable shape;(6) At last, proving the feasibleness and effectiveness of the design method by making simulation design and validating it in FEA software.

主要工作包括：(1)分析了柔顺机构拓扑优化和形状优化的研究现状，分析了目前柔顺机构的研究重点、主要成果和尚未解决的问题；(2)分析了基于SIMP的柔顺机构概念设计方法及其相关工具和模型；(3)针对柔顺机构轮廓提取的特殊要求，提出了密度等值线法的改进方案，对密度函数插值点密度值进行优化，提出优化模型和选择优化算法；(4)根据轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构自身的形状特点，提出了轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构的抽象方法，即应用拓扑学上的连通性原理将柔顺机构抽象成杆件和结点形式，并对相应的数学原理进行了证明；(5)提出了平面全柔顺机构的形状还原和尺寸优化方法，对抽象的柔顺机构进行还原，将其轮廓还原成简单曲线的连接，从而建立尺寸优化模型，对机构进行尺寸优化设计，在得到可加工的机构轮廓的同时又能对关键部位进行特别处理；(6)进行了柔顺机构的数值仿真设计，并将所得设计结果导入商用有限元软件中进行仿真实验，证明了设计方法的可行性和有效性。

Introduced in the third chapter with 区间套 theprinciple, the true principle, the fluxionary calculus proved threemethods have carried on the proof to a zero theorem; Then introduces azero theorem the promotion; Finally introduced the zero theorem twoapplications.

在第三章中介绍了用区间套原理、确界原理、微积分证明三种方法对零点定理进行了证明；接着介绍零点定理的推广；最后介绍了零点定理的两个应用。

Firstly, the circumstances of focimeter, the working principle of automatic focimeter, the MCU ARM and the picture sensor are introduced in this paper.And then based on the optical principle of the automatic focimeter, the research on the optical arithmetic of lens'parameters and the arithmetic on the picture point are presented.And after that, the design of the whole system,the design of the optical system,the design of the mechanical system and the design of the electrical system are discussed . And then the design of the hardware system and the design of the software system are emphatically discussed.

本文首先介绍了焦度计的概况、自动焦度计的工作原理、ARM单片机及图像传感器；然后结合自动焦度计的工作原理，对焦度计中一些光学参数的算法以及中心像点的位置检测算法进行了研究和讨论；接着介绍了总体方案的设计、光路系统的设计、机械系统的设计以及电气系统的设计；接下来重点讨论了硬件和软件的设计。

Although,search engine is optimized special major, but the principle is link of the structure that adopts pair of websites to make, content, layout, inside and outside nevertheless undertake according with searching engine to adjust and be revised friendlily, SEO does not have enigmatic secret already but character, also do not have Ji of secret of what all corners of the country, normal service business should undertake for the client systematic website is optimized not only, should allow optimized principle and adoption method the client witting more (unless the client is too busy attend to, complete outside the bag is in charge of) to service business.

搜索引擎优化虽然非常专业，但原理不过是通过对网站制作的结构、内容、布局、内外链接等进行符合搜索引擎友好的调整和修改，SEO既没有高深莫测的秘密可言，也没有什么江湖秘笈，正规的服务商不仅要为客户进行系统的网站优化，更应该将优化的原理和采用的方法让客户知晓(除非客户无暇顾及，完全外包给服务商负责)。

This paper gives a brief account of heat pump technology and the basic principle,recent development and classification of geothermic air-conditioner ,analyses the existing problems and gives an explanation of the general plotting,structure and main feature in developing water heat pump geothermic air-conditioner for household use.

简要介绍了热泵技术及地温空调基本原理、发展近况、分类方法，分析了其在家用系统开发存在的问题，描述了一种家用水源热泵地温空调开发的总体思路、结构原理及主要特点，并举实施例说明其节能、环保及利于家用推广的优势

Then, we gove the fundamental and the products of distributed firewalls. The principle of host firewall in the distributed firewalls system is mainly analyzed.

然后提出了分布式防火墙的基本原理，并给出了分布式防火墙的产品，重点分析了分布式防火墙产品中的主机防火墙原理

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。