原理

The main content of this thesis includes six parts. First of all, it is a comprehensive systematic introduction about RSA algorithm including the present application situation and principle of RSA algorithm----producing big prime numbers and secret keys, the encryption arithmetic for information and the decryption for secret information, which establish the theory foundation for achieving concrete; secondly, it introduces some basic conception of RSA digital signature and theory of digital signature realizing process; thirdly, it introduces the basic principle of MD5 algorithm; fourthly, it states design and realization of RSA digital signature in detail. The main modules includes producing RSA secret keys, implementation of RSA encryption algorithm and decryption algorithm, producing message digest and realizing digital signature and verification by RSA; the fifth, it carries on testing entirely, analyzing and improving for this system;The sixth, it analyses the security of RSA digital signature and points out the development direction of RSA digital signature.

本文主要研究的内容包括：第一，对RSA算法进行了全面系统的介绍，包括RSA算法的应用现状和原理—大素数的产生、密钥对的产生、对明文的加密运算和密文的解密运算，为具体实现打下了理论基础；第二，介绍了RSA数字签名的一些基本概念和数字签名的理论实现过程；第三，对MD5算法基本原理的介绍；第四，详述了RSA数字签名的设计与实现，主要实现的模块包括RSA密钥的产生，RSA加密算法和解密算法的实现，消息摘要MD的生成以及利用RSA算法实现数字签名和签名的验证；第五，对该系统进行了整体的测试和分析改进；第六，分析了RSA数字签名的安全性，指出了RSA数字签名的发展方向。

According to the demand of high magnetic field power supply, reference is increased with a set ramp rate and stops at a set stable value, so reference system is composed of digital setting and digit to analog converting circuit. But the stability of reference is mostly guaranteed by the performance of D/A circuit, so D/A circuit is particularly studied in reference system. The scheme of D/A circuit, the selection of DAC and its voltage reference, hardware anti-jamming design and PCB design are discussed in detail, and software of remote control and PLC are discussed in brief. Zero-flux DC current transformer well satisfies the demands of the high stability of Load current detection unit, so the principle of zero-flux DC current transformer is analyzed; in the mean time a project which detects the long term stability is designed. During 8 hours, analog signal which is detected with high precision digit multimeter is recorded in computer at 1HZ frequency by GPIB communication. The drift error source and related parameters are explained in the compare-amplify part. Detailed subtraction circuit is designed; also amplifier chip and periphery components are selected and verified according to the theory of error analysis.

根据强磁场电源的需求，参考源应按照软件设定的斜率逐渐上升到设定稳态值，则参考源系统应由数字给定和数模转换电路两大部分组成，而参考源的稳定度主要依靠完成数模转换功能的模拟电路的性能来保证，因此本文对参考源系统的研究以数模转换电路为重点，分别从电路方案的确定、数模转换芯片及其基准电压源的选取和验证、电路板硬件抗干扰和PCB设计几方面进行了论述，然后对数字给定部分的远控组态和PLC程序设计作了简要介绍；采用零磁通原理的直流电流转换器很好地满足了对负载电流检测单元高稳定度的需求，本文详细分析了零磁通检测的原理，并在选定此种类型电流转换器的基础上设计了一套检测长期稳定度的方案，8小时内以1秒为采样周期，通过计算机Labview程序和高精度数字电压表的GPIB通讯，将被高精度数字电压表数字化后的模拟信号采样值连续记录至计算机中；比较放大环节简要阐述了漂移产生的原因和相关参数指标，确定了具体的减法电路形式，并根据误差分析理论对运算放大器和外围元器件进行了选取和验证。

By comparison and analysis of the Auto Lensmeter used in domestic and abroad, optics theory and foci adjustment method are discussed, the formulation of diopter of glasses is given.

本文通过对国内外同种类型设备的比较和分析，给出了数字查片仪的光学原理和调焦原理，推导了镜片屈光度的计算公式。

The dissertation was introduced the scheme of diplex inverter for the auxiliary system of the vehicle of urban miss transit,analyses the principle of 12n+5 and the 12n+7 degree harmonious wave with the removes rule.

本文介绍了城市轨道交通辅助系统中用双重逆变器方案，分析了其工作原理和消除12n+5和12n+7次谐波的原理。

This work is sometimes said to have influenced Paul Dirac in his creation of the Dirac equation for the relativistic electron, though Dirac stated that he invented these same matrices himself independently at the time, without Pauli's influence.

泡利的主要成就是在量子力学、量子场论和基本粒子理论方面，特别是泡利不相容原理的建立和β衰变中的中微子假说等，对理论物理学的发展做出了重要贡献。1945年，泡利因他在1925年即25岁时的"发现不相容原理"，获诺贝尔物理学奖。

This paper researches the construction of clothing band collar and grown-on collar and analyses the interrelated relationship of construction by means of the image principle among cast planes of cast geometry and the direct reflective correspondence nature of square curve.

本文运用射影几何中射影平面间的仿射原理及二次曲线的直射对应性质，研究立领和连身立领的结构组成，分析其经构内在相互关系，最终从理论上剖析了两类衣领的结构设计原理，在实践上提供了两类衣领精确而实用的设计方法。

The maximum principles for functions which are defined on solutions of semilinear elliptic equations u+f=0(q=|u|~2)subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions u=0 were studied by using Hopf s maximum principle,the estimate of gradient q was obtained.

运用Hopf 极值原理讨论了一类具有Dirichlet边界条件u=0的半线性椭圆方程Δu+f=0(q=|u|2)的解的某个函数的极值原理，利用该结论获得了解的梯度q的估计。

This paper analyzes the principle of the hard disk and Windows file system.

本文分析了硬盘存储原理和Windows文件系统的工作原理。

Firstly, the M-ary modulated Min-Sum algorithm which based on Maximum Liklihood is provided, however, can not be applied to actual decoding due to its complexity. By applying the so called Generalized Distributive Law, we simplified the Min-Sum decoding for M-ary modulated LDPC codes based on Maximum Likelihood, and obtained what we called Enhanced Min-Sum algorithm.

首先基于最大似然的原理给出了多进制调制下的Min-Sum算法，然后利用广义分配率的原理对基于最大似然译码的多进制Min-Sum算法进行了简化，首次提出了多进制调制下LDPC码的改进Min-Sum算法。

In this paper, a new computed framework of social rationality is constructed based on the principle of synergetic and point the physical significance of parameters. The authors shell parameter's computing divi...

基于协同学原理，指出模型的物理意义是系统的序参量，并将参数的计算分为 4步：近似线性化、确定序参量、使用支配原理建立微分方程和解微分方程。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。