原理

The horizontal universal milling machine technological transformation based on Mitsubishi PLC;2. Analysis of some important points for makinghelical gear on universal milling machine ;3. According to the geometrical principle of conical milling cutter with equal helix angle, a new process of rough machining of conical milling cutter with equal helix angle on universal milling machine by using additive equipment is presented.

根据等螺旋锥铣刀几何原理，提出一种借助附加装置在万能铣床上进行等螺旋角锥铣刀粗加工工艺，介绍了该方法加工锥铣刀时工作铣刀的运动方程；给出了附加装置的设计原理，通过对用此方法加工出的铣刀参数进行测试，证明了这种方法的可行性和实用性。

Cylindrical Surface Conical Surface Tribology Principle Heat Transfer Principle

圆柱面；圆锥面；摩擦学原理；传热学原理

On the basis of Navier-Stoks equation and continuity equation, the SOLA-VOF method was adapted to calculate the field of velocity and pressure in fluid in this program. According to the inertia and continuity of fluid, a new velocity boundary conditions of free surface for 3dimensional fluid flow simulation had been developed. By the new method, any velocity condition occupied on the free surface of the fliud flow could be treated reasonably.

以流体的动量守恒方程和连续性方程为基础，采用SOLA-VOF方法，结合首次提出的流体惯性原理与连续性原理相结合的自由表面速度边界条件处理方法，研制出了流场数值模拟程序。

According to the hypothesis of continuum, a tube with the corner strengthened is gained to make an equal of the frame-tube. B3-spline functions and parabola functions are applied to simulate the displacement functions of the frame-tube. The system of equations about the undetermined coefficients of displacement functions is deduced by using energy-variational principle, by solving which the displacement of the frame-tube is gained. Then the internal forces in the columns and beams of the former frame-tube are obtained according to the principles of elasticity mechanics.

根据连续化假设将框筒等效为角部加强筒体，将三次样条函数与抛物线函数结合假定框筒的位移函数，运用能量变分原理推导出了关于位移函数待定系数的方程组，解得位移函数待定系数进而解得框筒的位移，再根据弹性力学原理确定原框筒中梁柱的内力。

The present paper proposed one kind of numerical control single-phase inversion structure, in detail elaborated the system parameter design, the rectification work basic principle of work, the contravariant basic principle and the SPWM sine pulse width modulation.

本论文提出了一种数字控制的单相逆变器结构，详细论述了系统的参数设计，整流工作的基本工作原理，逆变的基本原理及SPWM正弦脉冲宽度调制。

The presentpaper proposed one kind of numerical control single-phase inversionstructure, in detail elaborated the system parameter design, therectification work basic principle of work, the contravariant basicprinciple and the SPWM sine pulse width modulation.

本论文提出了一种数字控制的单相逆变器结构，详细论述了系统的参数设计，整流工作的基本工作原理，逆变的基本原理及SPWM正弦脉冲宽度调制。

Tan and Xu [1] had proved the theorem on convergence of Ishikawa iteration processes of asymptotically nonexpansive mapping on a compact convex subset of a uniform convex Banach space , Then Liu Qihou [3] presents the necessary and sufficient conditions for the Ishikawa iteration of asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mapping with an error member on a Banach space convergent to a fixed point . Xu and Noor [5] had proved the theorem on convergence of three-step iterations of asymptotically nonexpansive mapping on nonempty closed, bounded and convex subset of uniformly convex Banach space.

Tan和Xu已经证明了建立在一致凸Banach空间紧凸子集上的渐进非扩张映射的Ishikawa迭代序列的收敛原理，随之，刘齐侯又阐述了Banach空间上渐进准非扩张映射T的具误差的Ishikawa迭代序列收敛于T的不动点的充分必要条件；之后，Xu和Noor也证明了定义在一致凸Banach空间某非空有界闭凸子集上的渐进非扩张映射的三步迭代序列的收敛原理。

In this paper, based on the analysis of the structure, movement principle and math model of PMSM, fundamental theories of vector control, coordinates transform and algorithm of space vector PWM are introduced and PI control, speed and position calculation methods are discussed.

本论文在分析了PMSM的结构、运动原理及数学模型的基础上，系统地阐述了PMSM交流伺服系统矢量控制的基本原理、坐标变换方法及空间矢量脉冲宽度调制波的生成算法，论述了PI控制算法和速度位置计算方法。

One of the foundation stones of cosmology is the Copernican principle, which says that there is nothing special about our region of the universe.

众所周知，宇宙论的基石之一是哥白尼原理，此原理认为我们在宇宙中所处的区域里并非特殊。

It bases on biology mechanics theory and herbalist doctor's massage correctitude bone theory .

它根据生物力学原理及中医推拿正骨原理设计面成。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。