原理

This paper gives out the principles and improving schemes of transformer discharge equipment and resonance booster discharge equipment. By detecting the current in the main circuit, the gap's breaking-down can be identified, and the single chip micro-computer will send out corresponding control signal to make the IGBTs to switch off or cut off the input voltage, by this mean, we can make sure that every time of the experiment, the sample will discharge only once. The paper also introduces the principle of the protection circuit. At last, the experimental waveforms were listed, which prove the feasibility of the high voltage discharge fast switch-off device.

该文给出了变压器和谐振升压器2种高压放电试验装置的原理以及改进方案，通过检测主回路电流大小判断间隙是否被击穿，由单片机发出相应控制信号，采用IGBT等开关器件控制试验电压的通断，保证了试品每次试验只进行一次放电，介绍了保护电路的原理，给出了试验波形，证明了此高压放电速断装置的可行性。

It is put forward that the cutting forces in broaching external rotary surface can be calculated by cutting force per unit area of cut .

以加工曲轴为例，依据拉削原理，通过加工过程中切削层参数的分析计算，指出：拉削外回转表面时的切削力可按照单位切削力计算原理来计算。

At the same time, combining with the actual condition of delivery pipeline of our country and some prevalent leak detection and location methods, this paper raised a method, which is based on wavelet analysis and negative- pressure-wave to detect and locate the leakage. Jobs in the paper are as follows:As affected by gas density, pressure, specific heat and pipe material, the velocity of negative-pressure-wave improved depending on the energy conservation. At one time, taking the affection of velocity of gas flow, the location formula was modified in some degree.When locating the leaks with location formula, the iterative approach algorithm was adopted as a new method to increase the location accuracy level of system.Multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction of wavelet transform is utilized to filter the noise of negative-pressure-wave, which was brought by leakage. With the capacity to detect the signal singularity fast and accurately, wavelet transform was used to catch the break point of pressure signal. The work improved the accuracy of At in location formula, accordingly improved the location accuracy.Wavelet is a suitable tool for signal analysis. The distinct character is that the mother-wavelet is of optional. That means choosing different mother-wavelet will get different analysis result. So we studied how to choose mother-wavelet and its scale for signal singularity detection. The method is to choose a wavelet by regularities of the wavelet and the signal.Finally, a plan, which bases on SCADA system for inspection and detection of natural gas leakage, is proposed in the article.

其中，主要进行了以下几方面的工作：针对泄漏产生的负压波在管道中的传播速度受媒介的密度、压力、比热及材质等因素的影响，而非声波在空气中传播的速度，本文利用能量守恒原理，对其进行了修正；考虑到管内气体流速对压力波速的影响，对原始的负压波定位公式进行了一定程度的改进，并在利用定位公式进行泄漏点定位时采用逐步迭代逼近算法，提高了系统的定位精度；利用小波变换的多分辨率分解和重构技术，对采集到的管道发生泄漏时产生的负压波信号进行了降噪处理；并利用小波变换技术对信号奇异点的快速、准确的识别能力，对经上述消噪后的负压波信号进行了奇异点捕捉，精确捕捉的结果提高了定位公式中上下游站点采集到的负压波奇异点的时间差△t的精度，从而进一步提高了定位的精度；考虑到小波变换是一种基波可变的信号分析工具，也就是说，不同的小波基波对信号分析的结果将有很大差别，这势必影响最终的处理结果，因此，我们又对比分析了本课题中小波基及尺度的选择问题，依据规则性系数相似性原理对母小波的选择进行了探索性研究；最后，还提出了基于SCADA的泄漏检测与定位系统的软件开发构想及系统的嵌入方案。

Put forward various methods to change the utilization of the Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cell Plate.

文章概述了太阳能的优点、其可发展的前景、详细地论述了太阳能电池板的发电原理和利用其进行发电的系统的原理。

The correction of deviation of real gyration center from design gyration center and the calibration method of the measuring tool are analyzed.

研制了一种可精确测量大型圆锥体工件外锥面与端面交线尺寸的专用量具，介绍了量具结构及测量原理，分析了量具实际回转中心偏离设计回转中心的修正原理及检定方

Through analysis, I believe that university teachers from the ecological management of human resources out of the shackles of limiting factors to establish an environment for teacher development; according to niche theory, maintain a reasonable and orderly competition; follow the ecological chain rule, establish a rational human resource structure ; based on co-evolution theory, maintain the ecological vitality of teachers and other system aspects.

通过分析，笔者认为高校教师人力资源的生态管理要从摆脱限制因子的束缚，建立适合教师发展的环境；根据生态位原理，维持合理有序地竞争；遵循生态链法则，建立合理的人力资源结构；依据协同进化原理，保持教师系统生态活力等多个方面进行。

Taking into account the characteristic of the high-voltage transmission line, this paper discusses the basic principle of the eddy current testing method.

结合高压输电线的特点，在论述了电涡流检测方法的基本原理之后，进一步论述了差动式检测线圈的电涡流检测原理与方法。

This paper NCP1207 (switching power supply chips PWM control)+ S3F9454 (charger chip integrated management control of) the principle of the Ni-cd, Ni-MH battery charger for the working principle of the system design and analysis, intelligent fast Ni-cd, Ni-MH battery charger of the design process, and in the mature Ni-cd, Ni-MH battery charger on the basis succeeded in achieving effective in preventing Ni-cd, Ni-MH battery charge in the case of fast The charge-off phenomenon.

本文结合NCP1207(开关电源PWM控制芯片)+ S3F9454(充电器集成控制管理芯片)的原理对Ni-cd、Ni-MH电池充电器的工作原理进行了系统的开发设计及分析，实现快速智能Ni-cd、Ni-MH电池充电器的设计过程，并在成熟Ni-cd、Ni-MH电池充电器基础上，成功地实现了有效地防止Ni-cd、Ni-MH电池在快充情况下的过充现象。

Judicial independence is based on the following two theories: one is the theory of separation of power and check and balance and the other one is the theory and principle of popular sovereignty.

司法独立的理论基础，一是权力分立与制衡原理，二是主权在民的原理与原则。

The separation action of the gas anchor eliminates the effect of the gas on the subsurface pump and improves the efficiency of the pump; the gravity-type anti-gas device carries out gas-fluid separation by gas-fluid separating principle and chimney stack criterion: while the laser slotted screen pipe ensures the OD of sand in the fluid less than 0.05mm.

闭式气锚的分离作用消除了气体对抽油泵的影响，提高了泵效；重力防气装置利用液气分离原理和高烟囱原理进行液气分离，液流回流时间可达10 min，排气最高压差可达0.2 MPa；经激光割缝筛管过滤后的液体含砂粒外径小于0.05 mm。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。