原核生物

Thioredoxins, a ubiquitous heat-stable, acidulous small proteins with a redox activedisulfide bridge in its conserved motif -CPPC-, distribute universally in eukaryote andprokaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12Kda.

硫氧还蛋白是一类广泛存于原核生物和真核生物的热稳定、酸性小分子量蛋白质(其分子量约为12Kda)。

As they are evenly dispersed throughout genomes, usually characterized as codominant and highly polymorphic systems amenable to genotyping by polymerase chain reaction, and generally inherited in a Mendelian fashion, microsatellites have become instrumental as genetic markers in many areas.

摘 要：微卫星标记广泛分布于原核生物和真核生物基因组中，具有密度大、多态性丰富、遵循孟德尔分离定律共显性遗传、易于PCR扩增等特点，已成为近年来最引人注目的新型DNA标记。

All of the traits suggest that dinoflagellate maybe is the intermediate species between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

寇氏隐甲藻细胞超微结构的特殊性表明，这个物种可能是原核生物向真核生物进化的中间过渡类型。

Superoxide Dismutases are ubiquitously expressed antioxidant enzyme in aerobic organisms and catalyze dismutation of superoxide anion to hydrogen and molecular oxygen,the first step in active oxygen-scavenging systems.

超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase，SOD)在需氧原核生物和真核生物中广泛存在，是活性氧清除系统中第一个发挥作用的抗氧化酶。

What are the most significant differences between the organization and expression of prokaryotic genes and eukaryotic genes?

原核生物的基因与真核生物的基因在组织形式和表达方式方面有哪些主要的区别？

They appear to have a mixture of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genes.

它们被认为是某些真核生物基因和原核生物基因的混合体。

The purpose of this course is to study the microbiological science and to give students the basic knowledge further study of phytopathogenic microbiology. Course contents include the original of microbiology, chemical principles, microscopy and staining, morphology、structure and function of prokaryotic

本课程之目的，在使学生了解微生物的起源，化学的基本原理，显微镜与染色，原核生物与真核生物细胞之形态、构造及功能，微生物的生长与代谢，遗传与生物技术及微生物的防治，以增进学生未来在研究植物病原微生物之相关基础。

The diversity of liquor-making microbes in China has formed into a treasury of biological resource. The microbial species mainly include prokaryote such as bacteria and actinomyceto, and eucaryote such as yeast and mould.

中国白酒酿造微生物的多样性是生物资源的宝库，其种类主要包括原核生物中的细菌、放线菌，真核生物中的酵母菌、霉菌。

My view is that there is no such dichotomy in biology between macroorganisms and microorganisms or prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

我不认为生物学应存在宏生物与微生物或者原核生物与真核生物的鸿沟性分离。

The journal published since 1954, publishes contributions on topics include applied microbiology and biotechnology; microbial structure and function; fungi and other eucaryotic protists; infection and immunity; microbial ecology; physiology, metabolism, and enzymology; virology, genetics, and molecular biology; and microbial genomics and bioinformatics.

杂志从1954年开始发行，刊载投稿，主题包括应用微生物学和生物技术；微生物结构与功能；真菌与其它原核生物；感染与免疫；微生物生态学；生理学，新陈代谢，和酶学；病毒学，遗传学，和分子生物学；以及微生物基因组学和生物信息学。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。