原核生物

Form、structure、characterization and function of prokaryotic、eukaryotic and molecular organisms;②nutrition and cultivation techniques of microorganisms;③physiological and metabolizable production of microorganisms;③theory of genetic variation and microbic breeding technique of microorganisms;⑤ecology and environmental protection of microorganisms;⑥Infection、 Immunity and biologics of microorganisms;⑦classification and identification of microorganisms and the international Code of Nomenclature of microorganisms.and microbial high-techs developing on these as the fundament of life sciences.

主要讲授：①原核微生物、真核微生物及分子生物的形态、结构、特点和功能；②微生物的营养和培养技术；③微生物生理及代谢产物；④微生物遗传变异理论和育种技术；⑤微生物生态和环境保护；⑥微生物传染、免疫和生物制品；⑦微生物分类鉴定和国际命名法则，以及在此基础理论上发展起来的微生物高新技术，是当代生命科学研究的基础。

In eucaryotes, the ribosomes in the cytoplasm are unaffected by chloramphenicol, but those in the mitochondria, being prokaryotic in character, are attacked.

在真核生物中，在细胞质中的核糖体不受这种抗生素影响，而在线粒体中的具有原核性的核糖体却会受到攻击。

Protein phosphorylation catalysed by protein kinase is the predominant form of signaling in both procaryotes and eucaryotes, Protein Ser/Thr and Tyr kinase play essential roles in signal transduction.

蛋白质激酶催化的蛋白质磷酸化是原核和真核生物中一种主要的信号传导方式，蛋白质Ser／Thr和Tyr激酶在信号传导过程中起着必需的作用。1993年，张承才在Anabaena sp。

It was demonstrated that the Vp54 gene promoter has activity in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

这说明Vp54基因的启动子在原核和真核生物中均具有启动活性。

The construction of expressed plasmid in prokaryote not only obtained abundant protein but done research further for its separation, purification and biological activity.

构建斑马鱼GnRH原核表达质粒不仅获得大量的GnRH蛋白，还可对该蛋白做进一步分离纯化以及生物活性方面的研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。