原核

Those expression plasmid were respectively transformed into E.coli DH5a, thenthe expression strains were induced for 5h under 42℃, SDS-PAGE confirmed that interestprotein was expressed by pBV220-R- IFN-γ_m strain and was 16kd in size. Its contentaccounted for 38.6％of the thalline protein.

分别转化大肠杆菌DH5α，42℃诱导表达4h，经SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定，原核表达质粒pBV220-R-IFN-γ_m表达的目的蛋白大小为16Kd，占细菌总蛋白的38.6％。

The molecular packing in the crystal suggests the physiological form of the mitochondrial SQR is most likely to be a monomer, unlike that for E. coli which is believed to be a trimer.

此外，通过分析该复合物在晶体中的排列，我们推测它在线粒体内膜上是以单体形式发挥功能的，这一点与原核生物 SQR 的二体/三体化现象不同。

Methods:The whole mature protein coding sequence of three truncated dystrophin gene was amplified by RT-PCR method applied to human muscle cDNA. The fragment was inserted into prokaryotic expression vector pET28a plasmid.

以人肌肉组织cDNA为模板，采用RT-PCR扩增三个截短的肌营养不良蛋白cDNA，分别克隆入原核表达载体pET28a中，经限制性内切酶双酶切及DNA序列分析鉴定目的基因。

Coli genome was amplified by using PCR method. The PCR product was cloned into PUC19-T vector and sequenced. In addition, the Mn-SOD protein expressed by pET-28a vector and purified was injected into rabbits to prepare polyclonal antibody. Western-blot was used to detect the effect of polyclonal antibody.

coli基因组中扩增Mn-SOD基因编码区，将它克隆到原核表达载体上进行大量表达和纯化，再用纯化的蛋白对新西兰大白兔进行背部多点注射，40d后取其血清，用Western-blot印迹实验测定抗体效果。

Methods: The coding region of superoxide dismutase was amplified using PCR method from the E.co1i genome. The PCR product was cloned into PUC19-T vector and sequenced. In addition, the cloned coding region of Mn-SOD was inserted into the expression vector PET-28a to form the recombinant plasmid PET-28a-Mn-SOD and was then transformed into E.coli BL21 for expression.

用PCR方法从大肠杆菌2号基因组中扩增Mn-SOD基因编码区，克隆到pUCm-T Vector，测定核苷酸序列；再将基因编码区克隆到原核表达载体PET-28a，构建含Mn-SOD基因的重组表达质粒，转化到大肠杆菌BL21中进行IPTG诱导表达。

The purpose of the experiment is to realize the prokaryotic expression of β-glucosidase gene from Acetobacter xylinum ATCC 23769, which will be used to produce enzyme preparation so as to develop the efficiency of extracting resveratrol from plants. Aspergillus niger β-glucosidase gene is cloned both at DNA lever and cDNA lever, which will lay a foundation for further research about its expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a secretory form with the aim of increasing resveratrol contents in wines.

本实验实现了木醋杆菌β-葡萄糖苷酶基因的原核表达，目的是为了生产粗酶制剂，用于提高从植物中提取白藜芦醇的得率；分别在DNA和cDNA水平从黑曲霉中克隆β-葡萄糖苷酶基因，为下一步在酿酒酵母中实现分泌表达以提高葡萄酒的白藜芦醇含量的研究奠定基础。

After thecomplete genome extraction of the strain was performed, the genomic DNA was partiallydigested by restriction enzyme Sau3AⅠ, the DNA fragments from 1 to 5Kb was clonedinto prokaryote expression vector pET-28a-c, and transformed host bacteria. The resultsshowed that we succeeded in constructing the gene expression library of haemophilusparasuis serovar 5, which is fundamental for the study of advanced gene screening. Inaddition, primer design was performed based on haemophilus influenzae in this study. In addition, PCR was performed by using genomic DNA of haemophilus parasuisserovar 5 as the template. The results demonstrated that we obtained two neo-gene:23SrRNA gene(conserved gene belonging to the large-subunit of ribosome) and adenylatecyclase gene(encodes adenylate cyclase and participates in converting adenyl nucleosidetriphosphate to cyclic adenosine3",5"-monophosphate). Furthermore, the phylogeneticanalyses between the species was performed, and neighbor-joining tree was constructedbased on comparison of 23S rRNA gene sequences, so it was illuminated betweenHaemophilus parasuis and other species in molecular evolution relationship.

选择我国流行优势菌株副猪嗜血杆菌血清5型地方株为研究对象，提取细菌基因组DNA，用限制性内切酶Sau3AⅠ对基因组DNA进行部分酶切，回收大小为1～5Kb的DNA片段，将其连接入原核表达载体pET-28a-c，最后转化宿主菌，结果成功地构建了基因表达文库，为后续的基因筛选工作奠定基础；另外，本研究选择嗜血杆菌属的流感嗜血杆菌为参考对象进行引物的设计，以副猪嗜血杆菌血清5型地方菌株的基因组DNA为模板，进行PCR扩增反应，结果表明成功地获得两个新基因：23S rRNA基因(存在于核糖体大亚基中的保守性基因)和腺苷酸环化酶基因(负责将腺嘌呤核苷三磷酸转变为环腺苷酸)，并进一步做了不同物种之间的分子系统发育分析，构建了基于23S rRNA基因的邻接法系统发育树，阐明了副猪嗜血杆菌与其它菌种的分子进化关系。

Vitreoscilla hemoglobin is the only well characterized prokaryotic oxygen-binding protein that allows bacterium to grow aerobically even under poor oxygen conditions.

透明颤菌血红蛋白（Vitreoscilla hemoglobin， VHb）是唯一一种研究得较为透彻的原核生物氧结合蛋白血红蛋白。

Transgenic plants expressing GNA showed significant insecticidal activity towards \\omoptera insects such as aphids and brown planthopper in bioassay and feeding tests.In this paper a lectin gene was firstly isolated from leaves of Zephyranthes grandiflora, belonging to Amaryllidaceae, by the use of rapid amplification of cDNA ends technique. Characterization, functional prediction and construction of plant and prokaryotic expression vector of this novel gene were studied.

本实验采用cDNA末端快速扩增(Rapid amplification of eDNA ends，RACE)技术，首次从中国特有的野生植物韭莲(又名风雨花，Zephyranthes grandiflora)的叶片中分离克隆出了一个新的凝集素基因，对基因进行了序列分析和功能预测，并成功地构建了韭莲凝集素基因的植物表达载体和原核表达载体。

Here we summarize the progress of salmon calcitonin's heterogenous expression in prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression systems as well as the amidation of C-terminal. Both the biological activity of salmon calcitonin and the biologic expression system can be improved by genetic engineering techniques.

本文综述了鲑鱼降钙素基因在大肠杆菌、链霉菌、乳酸杆菌和蓝藻等原核细胞，在酵母、昆虫、动植物等真核细胞中异源表达的研究进展，以及通过基因工程的方法能够改进生物表达系统，提高鲑鱼降钙素活性的动态。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失