原子结构学

The filled skutterudite compound possesses bcc structure as evidenced by electron diffraction analysis. Powder X-ray diffraction data of filled skutterudite samples were characterized by Rietveld method for some crystallographic parameters such as lattice constant, atomic occupation, atomic position, etc.

另外，通过对化合物电子衍射的分析证实了〓化合物是一种具有bcc结构的化合物；运用Rietveld方法对填充skutterudite化合物X衍射谱线进行了分析，对化合物的晶格常数、原子位置的占有率以及原子位置坐标等晶体学参数进行了表征。

There are three categories of maturity indicators of organic matter in current petroleum industry to evaluate the degree of thermal evolution for source rocks, including: 1 optical indicators, i.e., vitrinite reflectance, bitumen reflectance, sporopollen color and thermal alteration index, conodont color alteration index, and reflectance of fossil fragments; 2 chemical indicators, i.e., the maximum temperature in pyrolysis of organic matter, methyl phenanthrene indicator, the atomic ratio of H/C, carbon isotope indicator, and biomarker indicators; 3 indicators of spectroscopy, i.e., the free radical concentration of kerogen, the average structural scale of aromatic nucleus of kerogen, and the laser-Raman spectrum of organic carbon.

摘 要：当前常用的有机质成熟度指标包括3大类：1 光学指标，包括镜质体反射率、沥青反射率、孢粉颜色、热变指数(thermal alteration index， TAI)、牙形石色变指数(color alteration index， CAI)和生物碎屑反射率；2 化学指标，包括有机质最大热解峰温度、甲基菲指数(methyl phenanthrene indicator， MPI)、H/C原子比值、碳同位素指标和生物标志物指标；3 谱学指标，包括干酪根的自由基浓度、干酪根芳核平均结构尺寸和有机碳激光拉曼光谱。

Furthermore, because of Birdwhistell's avowed aversion to ''atomistic'' psychological research, we are even denied the simplest ethnography of body motion (from the man who as an anthropologist first observed kinesic structure among the Kutenai of British Columbia).

Furthermore ，由于伯德惠斯特尔公开宣布厌恶''原子''心理研究，我们甚至不承认简单的人种学人体运动（从该名男子谁作为人类学家首次发现体语结构的库特内文不列颠哥伦比亚省）。

Both crystallographically unique Zn atoms exit as an octahedral geometry. The four equatorial positions of Zn1 atom are occupied by the carboxylate-oxygen atoms of the two tartrates, and the two oxygens of the left four carboxylate-oxygen atoms coordinate to two different Zn2 atoms, respectively, forming infinite coordination polymer chains. The left two of the trans equatorial positions of Zn2 atom are completed with two oxygen atoms of two water molecules. The axial positions of both Zn atoms are occupied by the nitrogen atoms from different 4,4'-bipyridine molecules to give a 2D rectangular-grid layers with a cavity dimension of 0.51165(3)nm×1.13896(5) nm. A three dimensional network is formed by the crystallization water chains joined by the carboxylate-oxygen atoms through hydrogen-bonding interactions.

两个晶体学独立的Zn原子均为八面体构型，其中Zn1原子赤道配位点被2个酒石酸根中的4个羧酸根氧螯合配位， 2个酒石酸根中剩下的4个羧酸根氧中的2个分别与2个Zn2原子连接形成无限一维链， Zn2原子的另外2个反式赤道配位点被2个水分子氧占据，同时这两种Zn原子的轴向配位点均被4，4'-联吡啶的氮原子占据，形成具有矩形格子[0.51165(3) nm×1.13896(5) nm]的二维层状结构，游离的2个水分子通过氢键作用形成二聚体，并与酒石酸根中未与Zn配位的羧酸氧连接，把二维层状结构连接成三维网状的超分子结构。

Crystal structural analysis reveals that, because water molecules bond to Cu atoms, the dhbd ligand can only adopt a hydroxyl oxygen atom to bridge two reversed U-shaped subunits into a novel centrosymmetric dual-U-shaped tetranuclear Cu structure. Each U-shaped frame consists of two crystallographically distinct Cu atoms, two dpphen ligands and one coordinated water molecule.

晶体结构分析表明，由于水的配位阻断， 2，3-二羟基丁二酸根仅通过单羟基氧桥联两个U形双核亚单元形成具有一个对称中心的双U形四核结构，其中U型亚单元包含晶体学上不对称的2个Cu原子、1个2，3-二羟基丁二酸根、2个4，7-二苯基-1，10-邻菲咯啉和1个配位H2O分子。

In addition, there are a large number of strong hydrogenbondings(N-H…O,O-H…O) and weak hydrogen bondings in involving the cations,perchlorate counter-ions,PNOS and water molecules, which result in formation 3-D networkstructure.

晶体中Ni与配体希夫碱中的N 、N(吡吡啶醛类过渡金属希夫碱配合物的合成、晶体结构及谱学表征啶)、O原子配位形成变形的八面体构型，由于分子间，存在大量的强氢键和弱氢键，这些氢键的交互作用使得该配合物形成二维网状结构。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。