原子的

Now if we accept the Kantian view that subjective apprehension is always successive and atomistic, then arguably the only thing that can make the two perceptions commensurable, is if they are perceived as so many alterations of a single underlying external world.

现在，如果我们接受Kant式对'主体性apprehension一直是续起和atomistic『原子的/孤立的』'的看法，那么可论证仅有的使得两个感知事物commensurable『可同标准度量的』是是否它们是被感知为一个单一外在世界的相同多的变化。

Chapter 1 reviews recent investigation in Bose-Einstein condensation, and analyzes critical point and condition of phase transition. Chapter 2 introduces the experiment of Mott insulator and superfluid phase transition in dilute atomic gases, theoretic mode and some studying. In chapter 3, we study the influence of dipole-dipole interaction of two component BEC in optical lattice, by Green function technique and mean-field approach. The results show that long range interaction and dipole-dipole interaction can be strongly influence the phase transition of two component.

本文内容分为四章，第一章对BEC近几年的研究回顾，分析了理想情况下凝聚的临界行为和凝聚条件；第二章我们介绍了光格子中绝缘-超流相变和理论模型及其描述；第三章我们利用格林函数和平均场近似的方法，对偶极-偶极相互作用在光格子中两分量BEC原子的超流-绝缘相变的作用进行了分析，结果表明偶极-偶极相互作用和长程相互作用对绝缘-超流相变有很大的影响。

Using DFT combined with the orbital localized approach and Xu's covalence new concepts on a molecular fragment, it is concluded that the covalence of copper atom is 7 in 〓-type clusters and in inorganic fullerene-like molecule 〓, and there are Cu-Cu single bonds in 〓-type clusters.

应用DFT结合轨道定域化的方法和分子片共价的新概念，提出了在〓类簇合物和无机类富勒烯分子〓〓中Cu原子的共价为7，以及化合物中Cu-Cu单键的存在；解释了通常认为这类化合物中Cu-Cu之间没有成键作用而又不能回答较短的Cu-Cu键长的问题。

A series of diazonium salts of 4-(N-methyl-N-phenylamino)-3-amino-1,8-naphthalic anhydride 5a, its naphthalimide derivative 5b, and 5e were designed and synthesized,and it was the first time to discover that aromatic radical-induced intramolecular aromatic 1, 5-hydrogen transfer was also involved in the nitrogen-contianed system during Pschorr cyclization.

实验设计合成了4--3-氨基-1，8-萘酐的重氮盐5a、其衍生物N-丁基-4--3-氨基-1，8-萘酰亚胺的重氮盐5b和N--4--3-氨基-1，8-萘酰亚胺的重氮盐5c，并首次发现了通过普朔尔环化反应以氮甲基化的氮为桥原子的体系存在着芳香自由基诱导的芳香1，5-氢转移。

Based on distance matrix and branch vertex of atoms in a molecula,a new topological index Hz has been established to be used in researching physical and chemical properties of alkanes .

基于距离矩阵，结合分子中各原子的支化度，构建了一种新的拓扑指数Hz，并用于研究饱和链烃类化合物的性质，获得了比较满意的结果，与其他已有的拓扑指数比较，Hz具有良好的结构选择性和相关性。

On the basis of the molecular branching index of Randic,by adding Pauling molecular electronegative,a new molecular topological index was proposed and used to correlate between the chemical structures of haloalkane s and their boiling point at normal pressure.

在Rand ic提出的分子支化度指数的基础上，引进了卤原子的电负性，提出了一种新的拓扑指数，并对饱和卤代烃在常压下的沸点与化学结构之间的关系进行研究，建立了回归方程，相关系数达到0.995，预测值与实验值基本吻合

The surface element of the material are not only changed, it is more important that electronic configuration of surface atoms have been changed remarkably, because of doping different metal ion.

我们在利用SPS和FISPS对过渡金属(M＝La，Cu，Co，Ni)复合氧化物系列的研究中发现，由于掺入不同的金属离子，不仅材料的表面元素发生了变化，更重要的是表面原子的电子组态也发生了明显的变化。

This Newtonian universe was uniform, mathematical, describable, held together by explainable forces, atomic in nature.

这种牛顿宇宙是一致的，数学化的，可描述的，它通过可以解释的力量融合在一起，本质上以原子的形式存在。

In a rose garden, a rose is a rose because of geraniol, a 10-carbon compound, and it is the geometric conformation of the atoms and their bond angles that determine the unique fragrance.

花园的玫瑰是因为香叶醇这个简单十碳化合物才有玫瑰的香味；而香叶醇的独特香味是由其原子的键结角度产生的结构而决定的。

These phenomenon showed that there were interactions between the frontier orbits of TiO〓 semiconductor and the heteroatom. It give a further support to the new point of view drown by us that the DOS at the lower part of CB and the upper part of VB of semiconductor nano-TiO〓 was important to the photocatalytic activity.

说明了杂原子的前线轨道能级与TiO〓半导体的前线轨道之间有相互作用，从而进一步印证了我们提出的半导体光催化剂价带顶部和导带底部的能级密度对纳米TiO〓催化剂光催化活性有较大影响的新观点。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。