原子晶格

According to the VESs analysis, the intrinsic brittleness of Fe〓Al is due to less lattice electrons, bondcomplex distribution heterogeneity, hydrogen-induced embrittlement, and the difficulty in recovery of the lattice symmetry, while various alloying elements have strengthening and toughening effects through altering the VES parameters.

运用固体与分子经验电子理论建立起Fe〓Al合金各相的价电子结构，在计算中，首次尝试利用TFD模型确定Fe〓Al的原子杂阶，针对不完全有序的B2-Fe〓Al提出"局部平均原子模型"，对Fe〓Al的室温脆性从电子理论上进行了系统的阐述，认为较少的晶格电子、键络分布不均匀、氢致脆性和难以恢复晶体的对称性使Fe〓Al具有本质脆性，合金化元素可以在一定程度上改变价电子结构参数而改善强度和韧性。

The universal formulases of a average internal energy of atom in metal and the two different kinds of metal atomic interaction potential have been derived by applying to the classical concept of the metalic structure and concerning the Gauss type ball symmetry of the around electronic density of atomic nucleus.

本文介绍了亚稳态Fe50Cu50固溶体晶格常数的测量结果，应用金属结构的经典概念并考虑到原子核周围电子密度的高斯型球对称分布，导出了计算金属中一个原子的平均内能和两种不同金属原子相互作用势的普遍公式。

It is also found that if the monatomic model of Johnson is used the pair potential constructed by the former method can give correct heats of solution.

发现如果采用第三章的模型作为单种原子的埋入原子法模型，则由前者构造的合金对势V〓不能给出正确的溶解热，而由后者构造的合金对势V〓却能给出基本正确的超结构的晶格常数、体模量和结合能。

In chapter 4, we investigated the behavior of wave in a nonlinear monatomic chain with damping. Parameter dissipation nonlinear Schrodinger equation of lattice dynamics is first obtained. Then we discuss effect of damping on soliton of monatomic chain.

第四章，我们研究弱阻尼作用下非线性单原子链中的波动行为，首次在晶格动力学中得到了参数耗散型非线性Schrodinger方程 oDNLS方程人以及阻尼对单原子链中孤立子的影响。

By using a multiple scales method,we study the lattice vibration of a monoatomic chain taking into account the nearest neighbour and the second next nearest neighbour harmonic and anharmonic interactions.

利用多重尺度法，研究了谐振、非谐的近邻和次近邻相互作用下单原子链的晶格振动行为，发现非传播孤子在单原子链Brillouin区的任何位置均有可能存在。

The lattice constants and unit-cell volume increase monotonically with increasing of Mn concentration, it is because that Mn atom radius is larger than that of Fe.

这可归结为Mn原子半径比Fe的大，但不同晶格常数变化的大小不一样，可能与Mn原子的占位有关。

Due to the rapid recovery caused by intense diffusion in small-sized grains, the quasicrystal lattice reorders rapidly from disordering, which inhibits the disordering-softening effect.

准晶晶格在形变过程中的无序化由于原子的剧烈扩散而被迅速回复到有序态，无序引起的软化效应被抵消，在高温下的应力一应变曲线也只显示常规的应变硬化。

The calculational results show that on one hand,the phosphorus atom only affect the bondings of a few atoms of its vicinity,the conductivity increases as the doped concentration increases; while on the other hand ,the doped concentration is higher,the integrity of the diamond lattices are much worse.

计算的结果表明，一方面，磷原子只对它附近的几个原子内的成键有影响，电导率随着掺杂浓度的增加而增加；而另一方面，金刚石晶格的完整性则随着掺杂浓度的增加而降低。

The results show that, for the elasto-plastic contact of tip-substrate approach and separation process, the material plastic yielding in the atomic level is still governed by the von Mises criterion. For the adhesion of flat-ended wedges, continuum mechanics can be still applied down to a few lattice constants within the contact region, and give reasonable results, apart from the discrepancies near the contact edges. Moreover, adhesion hysteresis occurs during unloading due to the atomic steps, where the unloading curve does not coincide with the loading one. This in turn supports the presumption proposed by Pollock for the adhesion of stepped spheres.

本文首先对针尖—基体模型的弹塑性接触机理进行了深入研究，指出在原子水平上材料的塑性屈服仍由Von Mises准则控制；对平底锥冲头粘着接触的模拟表明，除了在接触区边缘附近有一定差别外，接触力学方法在接触区内几个晶格常数范围内仍能给出令人满意的结果；由于原子台阶效应，加载与卸载曲线不重合，出现粘着滞后，证实了Pollock关于具有纳米阶梯结构的球体粘着滞后现象的推测。

Salt happens to be a crystal in which, except for defects in the structure of the crystal lattice , the position of every sodium and chlorine atom is predetermined .

盐正好是晶体，在晶体中，除非晶格结构有缺陷，每个氯原子和钾原子的位置是固定的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。