原子

The fidelities of the system surge periodically from 0 to 1 for the etceteras Bell state at original time when average photon number of two-mode entangled coherent states cavity fields are very small.

对于好腔，若原子初始时刻处于相干保持态，系统保真度呈指数单调衰减；若原子初始时刻处于其余Bell态之一，系统保真度呈指数振荡衰减，且随着腔场初态的平均光子数的增加，系统保真度的振荡频率增大，振幅减小。

Recently Wang and Xiao discussed the excitation state energy of polaron in polyatomic crystals for the first time.

近年来国内外对多原子极性晶体中磁极化子性质的研究十分活跃，Zorkani等采用变分法计算了束缚磁极化子的基态能量，Kandemir等采用束缚朗道态讨论了二维大磁极化子的基态和第一激发态能量，国内一些学者采用微扰法和新颖算符法讨论了多原子极性晶体中表面和体磁极化子的性质。

Since the High-Lying Vibrational excited levels and dissociate behavior of gas diatomic molecules: H2, O2, N2 and CO are very important in actual studies and applications, using the algebra method and the algebra energy method to obtained full vibrational energy spectra {E} and molecular dissociation energies are base on limited experiment energy level {E} in this paper. The study result has provided the important high vibrational excited state energy level and the reliable dissociation energy data for the research partial dissociating gas physics and the chemical property.

鉴于气体双原子分子H2、O2、N2和CO的高振动激发态能级和离解行为在实际研究中的重要性，本文应用代数方法和代数能量方法，以部分气体双原子分子有限的实验能级［E］为基础，获得了H2-X1Σ、O2-A^3Σ、O2-c1Σ、N2-X1Σ和CO-X^1Σ共5个电子态的完全振动能谱｛E｝及其分子的离解能，为研究部分离解气体的物理和化学性质提供了重要的高振动激发态能级和可幸的离解能数据。

Lanthanides belong to the sixth cycle of the periodic table Ⅲ B family, are all solid metal, they are La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium were 15 kinds of metals and their periphery are two layers of electronic 5d16s2, while the peripheral third layer f orbital but never zero to 14, so the external electronic structure of 4f0-145d16s2, and therefore these elements in oxidation number are to 3, very close chemical properties, extraction, when it is difficult to separate them they are mostly multi-element mineral mix, more difficult to increase refining, and their atomic number of 57-71, one by one to increase the number of protons the nucleus, and thus extranuclear electron of gravity is also growing, so that atomic radius decreases with increasing atomic number Z, which makes lanthanides contraction, ionic radius is also reduced, which also makes Zr, Hf, Nb and Ta, Mo and W, the atom and ionic radius very close to each other they also determine a similar nature, resulting in difficult separation, also the tribe Ⅷ of the fifth cycle, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, and the sixth cycle, osmium, iridium, platinum is very similar in nature, thus The six elements, said platinum group elements.

镧系元素属于周期表第六周期中ⅢB族，全部是固体金属，它们是镧、铈、镨、钕、钷、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱和镥共十五种金属元素，它们的外围两层的电子均是5d16s2，而外围第三层的f轨道电子却从零增加到14个，所以外围电子结构为4f0－145d16s2，而使这些元素氧化数均为＋3，化学性质极为接近，提炼时很难分开，它们的矿石又大多是多种元素混在一起的，更增加提纯难度，它们的原子序数为57－71，核内质子数逐个增加，因而对核外电子引力也不断增强，使原子半径随原子序数Z增加而减小，这就使镧系元素收缩、离子半径也缩小，这也使得Zr和Hf，Nb和Ta、Mo和W等原子和离子半径都很接近、也决定了它们彼此性质类似，以致难以分离、也使第Ⅷ族中第五周期的钌、铑、钯和第六周期的锇、铱、铂在性质上极为相似，因而称这六个元素为铂系元素。

The effects of the atomic initial state, mean photon numbers of field, the degree of the entanglement for the entangled coherent field, and the coupling strength between the Kerr medium and field on the atom's population are discussed via numerical calculations.

讨论了双原子体系的初态、初始光场的平均光子数、双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度及Kerr介质与双模光场的耦合强度对原子布居时间演化特性的影响。

In addition, we investigated the efficiency of energy conversion in nanojunctions, described by the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT.

热电转化效率重要的指标为ZT，我们在趋近零外加偏压和两边电极温度差趋近於零的情况下对碳原子线和铝原子线的系统做了一些研究。

Dennett argues that even an omnicompetent observer who was able to predict the behavior of humans by predicting the behavior of the individual atoms that make them up would need folk psychology.

Dennett认为，即使完全观察者能够通过预知个别原子的行为来预知人的行为，但整装这些原子行为也必须要日常心理学。

Dinger, who was one of the pioneers of quantum mechanics, imagined putting a cat, a flask of Prussic acid, a radioactive atom, a Geiger counter, an electric relay and a hammer in a sealed box.

"薛定谔的猫"是最著名的未证实实验之一。1935年，量子力学的先驱之一，艾尔文·薛定谔提出了一个妙想：把一只猫、一个装有氢氰酸的烧瓶、一枚放射性原子、一个盖格计数仪、一个继电器和一把锤子一起放置到一个密封的盒子中组成一个装置，如果放射性原子衰变，盖格计数仪将探测到放射性，之后向继电器发送信号使其断开，从而释放之前被固定的锤子，锤子会将砸碎烧瓶并释放其中的氢氰酸，盒子里的猫于是被毒死。

In 1935 Erwin Schr dinger, who was one of the pioneers of quantum mechanics, imagined putting a cat, a flask of Prussic acid, a radioactive atom, a Geiger counter, an electric relay and a hammer in a sealed box.

"薛定谔的猫"是最著名的未证实实验之一。1935年，量子力学的先驱之一，艾尔文·薛定谔提出了一个妙想：把一只猫、一个装有氢氰酸的烧瓶、一枚放射性原子、一个盖格计数仪、一个继电器和一把锤子一起放置到一个密封的盒子中组成一个装置，如果放射性原子衰变，盖格计数仪将探测到放射性，之后向继电器发送信号使其断开，从而释放之前被固定的锤子，锤子会将砸碎烧瓶并释放其中的氢氰酸，盒子里的猫于是被毒死。

It is found that the evolution of probability density of ground state of atom is evidently affected by the cavity damping.

研究了当原子的注入有时序差时，腔场的损耗对原子基态密度矩阵演化的影响。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。