原子

How is Thomson's model of the atom different from Dalton's model of the atom?

汤姆生的原子模型和道尔顿的原子模型有什么区别？

The structural evolution properties of transition metal clusters containing from 13 to 60000 atoms are investigated by means of the Gupta potential combined with the steepest descent method. Four typical structural motifs are considered: icosahedron, decahedron, face centered cubic octahedron, and hexagonal close-packed.

采用Gupta原子间相互作用势结合最速下降法，对四种典型几何结构：Ih、Dh、Fcc-oct及Hcp，研究了尺寸介于13到60000个原子之间的同族元素Co、Rh与Ir团簇的结构演化特性。

Radioactive decay studies have found a kinds of elements can be α or β decay and the decay into another element, while the α-decay product of -α-rays became one of the deep structure of the material means of .1911, the Rutherford and others bombarded atoms with α-rays observed wide-angle deflection to determine the nuclear structure of atoms and nuclei was first proposed the term .1919 year, Rutherford and others have also found that with α-ray bombardment of nitrogen will release the nuclear protons, this is the first time Artificial realization of a nuclear reaction, after the bombardment of nuclei with the radiation caused by nuclear reaction method to become the primary means of research in nuclear.

放射性衰变研究发现了一种元素可以通过α衰变或β衰变而变成另外一种元素，而α衰变的产物——α射线又成了人们探讨物质深层结构的手段。1911年，卢瑟福等人用α射线轰击原子、观察到大角度偏折，从而确定了原子的有核结构，并首次提出原子核这一名词。1919年，卢瑟福等人又发现用α射线轰击氮核会放出质子，这是首次用人工实现的核反应，以后用射线轰击原子核来引起核反应的方法逐渐成为研究原子核的主要手段。

Magnetic properties of a series of Cd1-xMnxSe quantum dots with different sizes and Mn concentrations were measured by using superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer. The field dependent magnetization of the Cd1-xMnxSe quantum dots at 2 K was obtained and it was identified not to be dominated by CdSe quantum dots but Mn ions.

我们利用超导量子干涉仪量测不同尺度(D = 5 nm， 8 nm)及不同Mn浓度(x = 0.375%， 0.75%， 1.5%)的Cd1-xMnxSe奈米颗粒磁性；我们推测在温度2 K下，所量测的磁化强度是由Mn原子贡献而非来自奈米颗粒，拟合其磁化强度对磁场曲线图而得出样品中Mn原子个数，同时假设Mn离子的磁性行为高达室温仍满足Brillouin function和Curie顺磁定律，所以可从高温的数据扣除Mn的顺磁贡献。

For example, for diatomic molecule the two molecular orbitals are combined by two atomic orbitals.

以双原子分子为例，两个原子轨道可以组成两个分子轨道。

Key words: atomic and molecular physics; molecular alignment; femtosecond laser; diatomic molecule; numerical calculation

关键 词：原子分子物理；分子准直；飞秒激光；双原子分子；数值计算

The ratio of the symmetrical diatomic molecule generates more than the atomic's because of charge resonance in theory.

对称双原子分子由于电荷共振，理论上比原子有更的谐波产生率。

There are two parts in this dissertation. In part one, the reaction scattering for the H3 system is studied using three-dimensional quantum mechanical coupled channel distorted wave approximation. In part two, a new form is proposed for interaction between an atom and a diatomic molecule.

本文分两部分：第一部分用三维量子力学耦合通道扭曲波方法研究了三氢系统的反应散射；第二部分提出了一种原子与双原子分子相互作用的新形式。

The calculated results show that the total differential cross section is the general rule and characteristics of collision between an atom and a diatomic molecule, the phenomenon of the scattering oscillation at large angles is more evident along with increase of the incident energy for low-lying rotational excitation state-to-state differential cross sections in He-BH collision system.

计算结果表明：He-BH碰撞体系的总微分截面具有原子与双原子分子散射的一般规律和特征；随着入射能量的增加，低转动激发态-态微分截面在大角区的散射振荡现象会更加明显。

We have observed gaseous diatomic molecule on the semiconductor surface with the chemical-physics dynamic mechanism of the chemical adsorption on the dangling bond. We explored on the phenomena in how gas molecules dissolve, how the atoms move, and on how they replace the bondings during the chemical adsorption process on the surface.

本论文主要在研究气态双原子分子化学吸附於半导体表面悬键上的化学物里动力学机制，并探讨气体分子在表面化学吸附过程中的分子裂解、原子移动、取代键结等现象。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。