原子

The time evolution of two-atom entanglement displays periodic entanglement and disentanglement when the coupling coefficient of Stark effect is much smaller, while the disentanglement will disappear when the coupling coefficient of Stark effect is much larger.

当 Stark 效应耦合系数很小时，两个原子间纠缠度的时间演化特性呈现周期性纠缠和退纠缠现象；当 Stark 效应耦合系数很大时，原子间退纠缠现象消失，即原子始终保持在纠缠状态。

The distance matrix S and the topological index of distance matrix W~* were redefined in this paper.

重新定义了距离矩阵及距离矩阵拓扑指数W~*，该定义考虑分子中每一原子的性质和成键情况以及分子中每一原子与所有其它原子的结合情况。

Since most of the large molecules containing phosphorus element have double bonds, it is necessary to consider the special structures of double bonds in order to deal with these large systems more accurately. So, based on density functional theory and electronegativity equalization principle, applying a general atom-bond electronegativity equalization method , using separated program, through regression and least-squares optimization , the parameters of atoms and bonds in molecules are determined . By these parameters , the charge distributions and the energy of some molecules containing phosphorus element, especial the fragment of DNA, RNA, are calculated . The results are quite good.

由于这些含磷生物大分子体系都含有双键，为了明确的处理双键，进而更准确的解释带有双键和共轭双键的含磷生物大分子结构与性质的关系，我们以密度泛函理论~([1-4])和电负性均衡原理~([5-9])为基础，应用和开发原子-键电负性均衡方法中的σπ模型，利用最小二乘法，拟合确定了一些分子（含碳、氮、氧、氢以及磷等原子）的各种类型原子及化学键区域的参数，并利用上述参数计算了一些多聚核苷酸的电荷分布以及分子的总能量，进行了讨论，得到的结果可以和从头算相媲美。

The A-type three-level system coupled by two coherent fields is a basic model to study the electromagnetically induced transparency.

1引言光波场与原子系统相互作用一直是物理学研究的主题，其目的是更深入地揭示物质原子的结构以及光与原子系统相互作用的本质。

Electrovalence:Valence characterized by the transfer of electrons from atoms of one element to atoms of another during the formation of an ionic bond between the atoms.

电价：在原子间形成离子键的过程中，由电子从一种元素的原子转移到另一种元素的原子所表示的价。

Based on the tensor expression for the Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian,and with the aid of irreducible tensor theory,the theory of relativistic corrections to the non-relativistic energies of many-electron atoms has been generalized to the case in which Racah wave functions are the linear combinations of multi-Slater wave functions,analytic formulism for calculating the relativistic corrections,which include mass correction,one-and two-body Darwin correction and spin-spin contact interaction,has been derived,all th...

以Breit-Pauli哈密顿的球张量形式为基础，借助不可约张量理论，将多电子原子能量的相对论修正理论拓展到了原子的拉卡波函数为多个Slater基函数的线性组合的情形，导出了此情形下多电子原子能量相对论修正(包括相对论质量修正项、单体和双体达尔文修正项、自旋-自旋接触相互作用项)的解析表达式，完成了所有角向积分和自旋求和计算。

Based on the tensor expression for the Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian,and with the aid of irreducible tensor theory,the theory of relativistic corrections to the non-relativistic energies of many-electron atoms has been generalized to the case in which Racah wave functions are the linear combinations of multi-Slater wave functions,analytic formulism for calculating the relativistic corrections,which include mass correction,one-and two-body Darwin correction and spin-spin contact interaction,has been derived,all the angular interactions and spin sums involved in the problem have been worked out explicitly by using irreducible theory.

以Breit-Pauli哈密顿的球张量形式为基础，借助不可约张量理论，将多电子原子能量的相对论修正理论拓展到了原子的拉卡波函数为多个Slater基函数的线性组合的情形，导出了此情形下多电子原子能量相对论修正(包括相对论质量修正项、单体和双体达尔文修正项、自旋-自旋接触相互作用项)的解析表达式，完成了所有角向积分和自旋求和计算。

Upon that, electron and graviton form the vortex relation can on the polymer initial stage only, at this time ,degree of polymerization is smaller, leavings force ling are much..

总体上，所有粒子都受到引力的作用，任何一枚粒子，它向空间发出的引力线并非仅仅着用于一个对象，引力子对外，仅形成引力，斥力子对外既形成斥力也形成引力，质子、中子是"微回旋星系"，它们以"星系"为单位在原子内部回旋，原子外层电子的数量要比现在认为的多上亿倍，原子结构是由这些成员力的关系和能量不灭规律决定的。

Applying atomic many-body theory to analyse the Goldston diagrams of effective Hamiltonian and wave operator about electron-electron correlation for open shell atoms, we use a simple method to evaluate the effective Hamiltonian and calculate the correlation effectes of Corbon with HFS model as a zeroth order approximation. Making contrasts with the experiment and the calculation based on HF model we get pleased results.

应用原子多体理论对开壳层原子中电子关联效应的有效哈密顿量及波算符的Goldston图进行了分析，在此基础上得到了计算有效哈密顿量的简单方法；以HFS模型为零级近似对中性碳原子基态的关联效应进行了计算并通过与实验结果及其他文献基于HF模型进行的计算相比较，得到了令人满意的结论。

It was found that the main active center is the iron ions which are in the exchange sites in addition to heteroatom FeZSM-5 itself.

进一步研究发现杂原子FeZSM-5分子筛催化剂上主要活性中心是处在阳离子交换位上的铁离子，同时，由于铁原子进入分子筛骨架，使杂原子FeZSM-5本身也具有一定的反应活性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。