原始

Some there are who make a distinction betwixt primary and secondary qualities.

有些人把各种性质分为原始和次等的两种。

Ant clustering algorithm is to project the original data into bidimensional output grid and position that are similar to each other in their original space of attributes.

蚂蚁聚类算法项目输出到纯二维网格和立场，即在其原有的空间属性彼此相似的原始数据。

The WHO criteria introduced the concept of an overall assessment of tumour burden by summing the products of bidimensional lesion measurements and determined response to therapy by evaluation of change from baseline while on treatment.5 However, in the decades that followed their publication, cooperative groups and pharmaceutical companies that used the WHO criteria often 'modified' them to accommodate new technologies or to address areas that were unclear in the original document.

然而，在该标准出版后的十几年中，使用该标准的协作组和制药公司通常对其进行修改以适应新的技术或在原始文献中提出了不清楚的地方，这就导致了试验结果解释的混乱。

Russia will be the first American astrophysicists GAMOW theory of general relativity into the universe, the hot big bang model of the universe : the universe began in high temperature, high density of the original material. The initial temperature of over several billion, as the temperature continues to drop, the universe began to expand.

美籍俄国天体物理学家伽莫夫第一次将广义相对论融入到宇宙理论中，提出了热大爆炸宇宙学模型：宇宙开始于高温、高密度的原始物质，最初的温度超过几十亿度，随着温度的继续下降，宇宙开始膨胀。

But after bile salt stimulation, total bile acid and glutathione concentration in bile were significantly increased in AQP8 null mice compared with wild type mice.

本课题利用AQP8和AQP1基因敲除小鼠模型，系统地研究了水通道蛋白AQP8和AQP1在小鼠"原始"胆汁的形成和胆囊内胆汁浓缩过程中的作用。

Life seems to be orignated from primitive ocean which covered the earth 4 billon years ago .

生命看来似乎起源于40亿年前覆盖着地球的原始海洋。

The life seemed that came from the original sea that covered the earth 4 billon years ago.

生命看来似乎起源于40亿年前覆盖着地球的原始海洋。

After comparing the two type of tests,we came to some conclusions.The tests based on binomial test can be regarded as some kind of permutation tests under certain definition of "permutaton".If the tests are related to statistics,then whether they can be viewed as permutation tests depends on if the value of the probability,p,is known where p is the population parameter in the null hypothesis.For tests like Kolmogorov goodness-of-fit test,since the statistics is calculated based on empirical distribution function,hence no matter how we repermutate the observations,the order statistics is the same.This kind of tests can't be regarded as permutation tests.

我们得到的结论为：在一般的无母数检定中，如果检定与binomial test相关，基本上都可以视作排列检定的一种；与卡方检定相关的检定，基本上和p值已知或是未知有关，这个p值为原始假设下所要检定的母体机率值；其他检定如Kolmogorov goodness-of-fit test，由於统计量的值是根据empirical distribution function决定，而不论如何重新排列样本，其顺序统计量都不变，所以无法视为一种排列检定。

"Molecules that make membranes are thought to be im portant for the origin of life," says the biochemist Jason P.

"能形成膜的分子对原始生命的存在非常关键"。

His brilliantly original work in geology, botany, biogeography, invertebrate zoology, psychology and scientific travel writing would still make him one of the most original and influential workers in the history of science.

他的精辟原工作，在地质学，植物学，生物地理学，动物学无脊椎动物学，心理学和科学旅行写作仍使他的一个最原始和有影响力的工人，在过去的历史的科学。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。