原始

Ancient times' people lived in groups. In working together and living together, they created primitive tools, woodcut sign, hieroglyph, original music and dance.

远古人民结群而居，在集体劳动和共同生活中，创造了原始工具、木刻符号、图画文字、原始的音乐和舞蹈，同时也创作了原始神话。

As a result of analysis to many of the results of experiment, checked up on specimens, field investigation and combining with the theories of palaeobotany, comparative morphology, evolutional morphology of vascular plants and taxonomy, it can be concluded as following: the primitive sorts of Cycadaceae are the sorts that pinnate leafs are dichotomy; among these, the sort that pinnate leafs are tripinnate-dichotomy is most primitive, from this sort gradually evolve to bipinnate-dichotomy, to only for monopinnate-dichotomy, from this sort evolve to the sorts that pinnate leafs are simply pinna; among the sorts of simply pinna, the species that segments of megasporophyll possess much more triplicate to monodichotomy are most primitive.

经过大量的实验结果分析、查阅标本和野外调查，结合古植物学、比较形态学、演化植物学和分类学等理论进行分析，认为苏铁科原始的类型为羽叶呈二歧状分叉的种类，其中最原始的又是羽叶呈三回二歧状分叉的种类，从这个羽叶类型逐渐演化出一回二歧状分叉的羽叶类型，再演化出羽叶为单羽状的类型；而单羽状叶的类群中，又以大孢子叶侧裂片具三回、二回及一回二歧状分叉数量多的种类为最原始，而侧裂片二歧状分叉数量少的为较进化，侧裂片无二歧分叉的如拳叶苏铁类为最进化的种类。

1 Documentation System and Pecifications Specifications, instructions, procedures, and records can be retained either as originals or as true copies such as photocopies, microfilm, microfiche, or other accurate reproductions of the original records.

规格，指令，程序，和记录需要保留，包括原始的和复制件，规格，指令，程序，和记录需要保留，包括原始的和复制件，例如照像复制本和缩影胶卷，缩微平片，例如照像复制本和缩影胶卷，缩微平片，或者其他的原始记录的准确复制。

Archaic forms of life; primitive mammals; the okapi is a short-necked primitive cousin of the giraffe.

原始的生命形式；原始哺乳动物；短颈的俄卡皮鹿是长颈鹿的原始近亲。

Archaic forms of life; primitive mammals ; the okapi is a short-necked primitive cousin

原始的生命形式；原始哺乳动物；短颈的俄卡皮鹿是长颈鹿的原始近亲。

There are two types of coal formation: a local land accumulation in which the original substance of rotten plant material congregates in a peat bog where plants are growing; b distant land accumulation in which the original substance, which is from nearby areas or somewhere distant, of rotten plant coal congregates in a fresh water basin, lagoon, delta or lake through movements.

成煤原始物质的堆积方式分为2大类型：原地堆积——腐植煤的原始物质聚集在泥炭沼泽中植物自身繁殖的地方；异地堆积——腐植煤的原始物质是从相邻地区或大陆更远的一些地段，经过搬运，聚集在淡水盆地、泻湖、三角洲、湖泊之中。

According to the lack of the original reliability parameter and the necessity of exploiting original reliability parameter small stylebook,a linear combination forecasting model of original reliability parameter of power systems is proposed.

针对电力系统可靠性原始参数缺乏和开发可靠性原始参数小样本的需要，提出了电力系统可靠性原始参数的线性组合预测模型。

The phylogenetic trees supported that Eriocaulaceae be treated as Eriocaulales because this family always been a nature independent group connected with other families. Eriocaulaceae grouped with Commelinaceae, which supported the close relationship and parallel evolution between the two families. Juncaceae was not close to Eriocaulaceae and more primitive. The relationship between Juncaceae and Cyperaceae was closer than that between Juncaceae and Poaceae. Among these families, Poaceae was the most primitive family and far from Eriocaulaceae. Also in Eriocaulaceae, Eriocaulon was supported to be more primitive.

从构建的系统发育树可以得到：①谷精草科独立形成一个植物类群，支持谷精草科独立成为谷精草目；②谷精草科与鸭跖草科聚成一个大的类群，说明两科的亲缘关系较近，并且表现为平行进化；③灯心草科不近缘于谷精草科，与禾本科相比，灯芯草科与莎草科之间存在更近的亲缘关系；④在进化程度上，灯心草科比谷精草科原始；禾本科与谷精草科的亲缘关系最远，并且在这几个科中处于最原始的进化地位；⑤系统树还支持谷精草科内部的系统关系，支持谷精草属在谷精草科中的原始系统位置。

The results show that the radiative properties of randomly distributed soot aggregates for a given fractal dimension are complex functions of the monomer diameters, the number of monomers in the aggregates,and the refractive index; For a small value of the monomer diameters, the absorption cross section of soot aggregates tends to be relatively constant when the fractal dimension is small but increases rapidly when the fractal dimension exceeds two. However, a monotonical reduction in light absorption with the increase of the fractal dimension is observed for soot aggregates with sufficiently large monomer diameters, number of monomers,and refractive index. The scattering cross section , extinction cross section and single-scattering albedo increase monotonically with the increase of the fractal dimension. Overall, the results for soot aggregates differ profoundly from those calculated for the equivalent spherical particles, and the discrepancies between them will change small with the increase of the fractal dimension.

研究表明，在给定分形维数的情况下，烟尘団簇粒子的辐射特性取决于原始微粒粒径、数量及复折射率；原始微粒较小的団簇粒子，当分形维数较小时，吸收截面变化不明显，但当分形维数大于二时，吸收截面骤然增大，然而，对于具有比较大的原始微粒粒径、数量及复折射率的烟尘団簇粒子，吸收截面随着分形维数的增大而单调递减；随着分形维数的增大，団簇粒子的散射截面、消光截面及单次散射反照率均单调递增；从整体上来讲，団簇粒子的辐射特性与等效球形粒子的辐射特性存在着比较大的差别，并且这种差别随着分形维数的增大而减小。

Then the invention further conducts tamber conversion to the standard tamber which has a certain degree of similarity with the original voice so as to precisely imitate the voice of the speaker, thus ensuring the similarity of the converted voice and meanwhile making the converted voice closer to the original phonetic features.

然后本发明将这种与原始声音具有一定程度相似性的标准语音进一步进行音色转换，以精确模仿原始说话人的声音，从而使得转换后的声音在保证相似度的同时，更加接近原始的语音特征。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失