原始

But in Protarchaeopteryx , Caudipteryx (caudipterygians or oviraptorosaurs) and Sinornithosaurus , not only protofeathers but also the"modern feathers"that have evident rachis and barbules can be observed.

其中Sinosauropteryx、Beipiaosaurus、Shuvuuia具有最为简单的原始羽毛状构造，这种构造不具备羽干及羽小枝；而Protarchaeopteryx、Caudipteryx、Sinornithosaurus不仅发育有原始羽毛，同时还发育了具有羽干及羽小枝的现代羽毛结构。

Based on the exhaustive research on three types of primitive bridges: natural bridge, stone bridge and float bridge in Hunan,a study on the distinguishing features,originating reasons and the redistribution factors of the bridges were given.

通过对湖南省现存天生桥、踏步桥、浮桥三种原始桥梁的研究，分析了湖南原始桥型的特点、形成原因以及影响其分布的因素，旨在体现湖南的地形和地域文化特点。

Strictly speaking,Chinese ancient art of folk vocality multiplied and developed from Haozi produced in work to song,dance and music which combined together,then it outcame song-dance,all kinds of drama,mixed drama,melody and folk song,till song-dance became a solitude kind of art.

严格地讲，中国古代民族声乐艺术的繁衍发展是从原始的劳动而产生的&号子&开始萌芽，到歌、舞、乐三结合的原始音乐形式的形成，后又演变成歌舞和各种戏曲、杂剧、曲艺及民歌等等，直到歌曲活动成为一门单独的艺术形式的发展过程。

The apparent similarity in form between the supreme sky deities of primitive cultures and the single godheads of Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Zoroastrianism has led some Western students of religion to speak of a primitive monotheism.

&显然在形式上相似的最高之间的天空神的原始文化和单一godheads犹太教，基督教，伊斯兰教和拜火教已导致一些西方宗教学生讲一个&原始一神教。

In order to evaluate measuring uncertainty of tensile testing result of metallic material, the mathematic model of calculating uncertainty is established and different factors of influencing testing result are determined taking rectangle head shorter proportional sample of 18mm Q235B plate as example.

为评定金属材料拉伸试验的结果测量不确定度，以轧制厚度为 18mm的Q2 3 5B板材矩形带头短比例试样为例，建立了不确定度计算的数学模型，确定了影响试验结果的下屈服力FSL、最大力Fm、试样原始厚度a及试样原始宽度b等各项因素，计算出了各种因素的标准不确定度，得出拉伸试验结果的扩展不确定度，并给出最终测量结果的表达式：下屈服强度ReL、抗拉强度Rm的最终测量结果分别为(3 0 5± 5 )MPa和(4 3 5± 10 )MPa。

Life was very hard for the hominids because they were in danger of being attacked by wild animals.

原始人类原始人类生活非常艰难，因为他们总处在受凶猛动物攻击的危险之中。

In this study, World Elite Women 400 m Hurdlers for study, and through the published literature for the results of the world Elite 31 Women 400 m Hurdlers (53.923 s±0.668), 0-10-1 hurdle time and steps, 1-10 hurdle and the time between steps, 10 hurdle and the end time and so on. With the use of Microsoft Excel 2003 software to analyze raw data, then use SPSS11.5 software on the mathematical statistics data processing, summed up the results, analysis and comparative studies.

本研究以世界优秀女子400m栏运动员为研究对象，通过已公开发表的文献资料获得世界优秀女子400m栏运动员31人的比赛成绩(53.923 s±0.668)，0-1栏时间和步数、1-10栏各栏间时间和步数、10栏-终点时间等原始数据，使用Microsoft Excel2003软件对原始数据进行必要的计算，再运用SPSS11.5软件对有关数据进行数理统计处理，对结果进行归纳、分析与比较研究。

These ideographs are older than the cuneiform scripts of Mesopotamia, Persia, ancient Egypt, or the Mayas, and even inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of China's Shang Dynasty. They are of great academic value to the study of the development of writing, especially the process from primitive picture writing to pictograph writing and the earliest emergence of Chinese characters.

东巴象形文是一种从从图画字向象形字过渡的文字，这种文字的形态比苏美尔和巴比伦的楔形文字，古埃及的圣书文字、中美洲马雅文字和甲骨文更原始，它对人类原始图画文字如何演进到象形文字，和甲骨文之前汉字发生演变的研究都具有十分重要的学术价值。

The common way to do this is to use OCR to translate the images to a document format that indexers already know, but the drawback is that we often lose the layout, images and color of the original – plus, since no OCR is perfect, we need the original image to be able to fix mistakes.

共同的方法是使用OCR翻译的图像文件格式，索引已经知道，但缺点是，我们经常失去布局，图像和原始色彩-加，因为没有光学字符识别是完美的，我们需要原始图像能够修复的错误。

The tumor was removed and the pathology demonstrated highly cellular tumor with poorly differential cells and brisk miotic activity. Based on the tumor location and pathology, a supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor was diagnosed.

经过外科手术切除，病理切片报告确定这是一个原始神经外胚层肿瘤(Primitive neuroectodermal tumors)，根据肿瘤位置及病理切片报告诊断为天幕上原始神经外胚层肿瘤。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。