原型的

In a word, these results indicate that there were no any difference of spatiotemporal cortical activation patterns underlying the early stage of insight problem solving between Aha logogriphs and No-aha logogriphs. In the process of activating heuristic information and then hastening the onset of insight, LPFC/ACC played an important role, which may be associated with the breaking of mental set successfully and the forming of novel associations in insight. The "Aha" feeling mainly provoked the PCC brain region in the solving the logogriph at last.

综合实验6与实验7的结果，我们认为，在字谜解决的早期，"有顿悟"与"无顿悟"字谜所诱发的脑电并没有明显的差异，原型激活可能主要发生在字谜解决的1400 ms左右，字谜的成功解决在1400-2000 ms内导致了左侧额中回／扣带前回的更强激活，这可能与原型激活以后，被试利用启发信息，突破思维定势，形成新异联系的认知过程有关；随后在2000-2500 ms内，字谜的成功解决则诱发了强烈的情绪体验，导致了扣带后回的明显激活。

And we established a new material which included some sortable indexes to each base logogriph, such as difficulty, accuracy and reaction time. Each pair of riddles included one base logogriph and a target logogriph. A new experimental paradigm was also adopted: a two-stage model for learning-testing, so as to research the time course of successful insight problem solving. Firstly, subjects learned a logogriph (a base logogriph with the answer offered)—learning stage, and then they were asked to solve a homotypical logogriph (a target logogriph, and the base logogriph learned beforehand would provide heuristic information for solving the target logogriph)—testing stage.

在原型激活理论的指导下，本研究通过实验1与实验2初步建立了用于顿悟认知与脑机制研究的字谜材料库，弥补了以往顿悟脑机制研究材料方面的欠缺，主要表现为：首先在材料类型上保证了同质性，都是选用的中国传统文化中的字谜；其次，有足够多的数量，能够满足脑成像研究的多次重复测量和叠加的要求；再次，材料是一一配对的，即每对字谜都由源字谜和靶字谜共同组成，便于研究原型启发效应；最后，提供了多数字谜材料的相关信息，每一个字谜都有正确率、反应时、启发量、巧妙性、难度等分类指标。

There were three isozyme (AMY1, AMY2 and AMY3) at the locus of amylase in Qinghai Merino, moreover, there were two genotypes of AMY2A and AMY2O at the AMY2. Monomorphism was tested at the locus of AMY in Gansu Alpine Merino. The degree of genetic variability estimated by Nei's expected average heterozygosity for the 6 blood protein loci was relatively higher in Gansu Alpine Merino and in Qinghai Merino than that in others, which indicated that there are higher genetic variations and richer genetic diversity in Alpine Merino.

从6个血液蛋白位点的Nei氏预期平均基因杂合度所估计的群体内的遗传变异以及与本研究其它群体的结果相比来看，甘肃高山细毛羊和青海细毛羊的群体内的遗传变异相对较大，而其它群体内的遗传变异则相对较小，说明高原型细毛羊群体内遗传变异程度较大，遗传多样性较丰富，具有较大的选择潜力，为高原型细毛羊进一步选育提高提供了遗传基础。

Supported by Freud"s psychological analyses and archetypal criticism of Frye and C. C. Jung, the main body of the thesis firstly analyzes the deep reason for the phantom battle. Charles"s jealousy for James and the phantom pursuit of Hartley take their initial in his transferred "Oedipus complex" towards his aunt. Secondly it presents the artistic means Murdoch employs in the novel, dealing with the language confrontation, and such archetypal images as sea serpent and seals. Lastly, the study reveals how Charles fulfills his spiritual maturity through "down-up experience","the last baptism" and "meditations on stars".

论文主体以弗洛伊德的精神分析理论，弗莱和荣格的原型批评为支点从三个方面着手，首先分析导致查尔斯虚幻之争的深层缘由，阐述查尔斯对詹姆斯的嫉妒和对哈特莉梦的追寻源自对婶婶的"俄狄浦斯"情结；进而重点分析默多克呈现兄弟虚幻之争所运用的艺术手段，其中包括言语对抗，"海怪"，"海豹"等原型意象分析；最终揭示查尔斯如何通过"坠落经历"，"最后的洗礼"，"对星星的冥想"等完成自身的精神成长。

In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结，并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势；再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究，采用不同管径不同立管高度，对系统流量、管道压强进行量测，观察了各种工况下的流态，对其水力特性进行研究分析，找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系；进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件，采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型，计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散，速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法，分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析，通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究；本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法，对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究，试验与模拟相互验证，并进行拓展，很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题，结果正确合理，为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法，对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

In such situations certain guitar models are made by committees in the standard "factory" system while other more expensive, all-solid models are made by skilled workers who do the crucial assembly supported by factory workers who make the parts. esteve, zambra and vicente sanchis guitars are made in artesan factories.

在这种情形下，特定的吉他原型由标准的"工厂"生产系统的技术委员会制作，而其他更昂贵的、全单板的吉他原型则在部件制作工的辅助下，由熟练工组装最关键的部分。esteve， zambra 和 vicente sanchis吉他都是在技工工厂生产系统中制作的。

Insuch situations certain guitar models are made by committees in thestandard "factory" system while other more expensive, all-solid modelsare made by skilled workers who do the crucial assembly supported byfactory workers who make the parts. esteve, zambra and vicente sanchisguitars are made in artesan factories.

在这种情形下，特定的吉它原型由标准的"工厂"生产系统的技术委员会制作，而其他更昂贵的、全单板的吉它原型则在部件制作工的辅助下，由熟练工组装最关键的部分。esteve， zambra 和 vicente sanchis吉它都是在技工工厂生产系统中制作的。

A knowledge base model based on the combination of the reduced fault tree and the LCU trapezia logic structure is designed after a thorough research on the knowledge base system and the reasoning mechanism of the locomotive fault diagnosis system.

通过对机车故障诊断系统知识库体系和故障诊断推理机制的研究，设计了以简化的电力机车故障树为基础，结合LCU梯形图逻辑构造的知识库原型；应用机车故障诊断双向推理机制，设计并实现了基于LCU处理逻辑的正向推理机以及基于故障树查询的逆向推理机；并以此为基础开发了电力机车远程故障诊断系统的原型，实现了对机车的远程故障诊断。

The paper chooses the assembly of aircraft digital assembly location as a research object, chooses the assembly of aircraft section as a research example, aims to study the method of aircraft digital assembly location, focuses on the research of the structure of digital assemble control prototype system for aircraft section based on laser measurement, develops the servo control device and related software based on LM629, ATmega128 and LMD18200, completes the construction of the system based on the assembly of aircraft section.

以飞机的数字化装配定位为研究对象，以飞机舱段的装配为例，以探索飞机数字化装配的方法为目的，通过对基于激光测量的飞机舱段数字化装配定位控制原型系统结构的研究，采用运动控制芯片LM629、单片机ATmega128和功率放大芯片LMD18200构成了伺服系统控制随动装置，并开发了相关软件系统，完成了基于舱段大部件装配的数字化装配定位控制原型系统的设计开发。

Supported by Freud"s psychological analyses and archetypal criticism of Frye and C. C. Jung, the main body of the thesis firstly analyzes the deep reason for the phantom battle. Charles"s jealousy for James and the phantom pursuit of Hartley take their initial in his transferred "Oedipus complex" towards his aunt. Secondly it presents the artistic means Murdoch employs in the novel, dealing with the language confrontation, and such archetypal images as sea serpent and seals. Lastly, the study reveals how Charles fulfills his spiritual maturity through "down-up experience","the last baptism" and "meditations on stars".

论文主体以弗洛伊德的精神分析理论，弗莱和荣格的原型批评为支点从三个方面着手，首先分析导致查尔斯虚幻之争的深层缘由，阐述查尔斯对詹姆斯的嫉妒和对哈特莉梦的追寻源自对婶婶的&俄狄浦斯&情结；进而重点分析默多克呈现兄弟虚幻之争所运用的艺术手段，其中包括言语对抗，&海怪&，&海豹&等原型意象分析；最终揭示查尔斯如何通过&坠落经历&，&最后的洗礼&，&对星星的冥想&等完成自身的精神成长。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。