原则上

Ne bis in idem is an important principle of international law, which has greatly developed throughout international justice.

"一事不二审"原则是国际法上的重要原则，该原则在国际司法的各个领域都得到了长足的发展。

This essay reviews the imputation tenets of damage compensational responsibility of traffic accident of motor vehicles at abroad from the perspective of comparative law.(1) The imputation tenets of damage compensational responsibility of traffic accident of motor vehicles in English legal system About the damage compensational of traffic accident of motor vehicles, Britain adopts the combinative form of blamable liability principle and compulsive responsibility security of motor vehicles in ordinary law.

本文从比较法的角度对国外的机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任的归责原则进行了考察：英美法系国家机动车损害赔偿责任的归责原则英国关于机动车交通事故损害赔偿，采取的是普通法上的过错责任原则与机动车强制责任保险相结合的形式。

The new interventionism destroys the international order which bases on the principals of state sovereignty and nonintervention to some degree, and affect the international society greatly.

新干涉主义在一定程度上对以主权原则和不干涉内政原则为基础的国际秩序产生了破坏作用，将普遍人权原则置于主权原则之上，对国际社会产生了重要的影响。

Furthermore, guaranteeing the participance of the parties and the public, strengthening the dependency of the parties of the jurisdiction, and securing the realization of the principle of publicity, by the way of substantiation the process of trial. As a fundamental principle in trial, the principle of concentration definitely influences the hearing structure and the instance structure greatly, while substantiating the process of trial.

作为一项基本的审理原则，集中审理原则在充实庭审程序的同时，必然在审理结构和审级结构上发挥着巨大的作用：从横向上看，集中审理原则使一个充实的、独立的审前准备程序成为必要，以此维持"准备程序+集中审理"这一两阶段审理结构不至于变形；从纵向上看，集中审理原则要求当事人适时提出攻击防御方法，限制当事人在二审提出新的诉讼资料，以此充实第一审程序，减少不必要的上诉，保证整个审级结构不至于头重脚轻失去平衡。

This thesis study from the legislative evolution of our countries" death penalty application and the criminal punishment of bribery and corruption that our country"s Taiwan, think that the application of death penalty of our country"s bribery and corruption crime violate the principle of suiting punishment to crime, principle of equity have a deterrent effect to corruption, it is difficult to achieve the aim of criminal punishment totally not accord with the voice of the people of our country and legislative trend of death penalty development of international community. It is a request based on China"s current death policy to abolish death penalty application, the ear of protecting human rights the base of allow capital punishment "equitably" and on the base of ensuring international criminal judicial cooperation, and put forward the method of abolish the capital punishment suability, which should be break though

本论文从研究我国贪污贿赂犯罪死刑适用的立法沿革及国外和我国台湾地区对贪污贿赂犯罪的刑罚规定着手，认为我国贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用违反了罪责刑相适应原则和人人平等原则、对反腐无有效的威慑力，难以达到刑罚的目的、不完全符合我国民众的呼声及国际社会死刑发展的立法趋势，废除其死刑适用是基于中国现行死刑政策的要求、基于保障人权的时代需要、基于合理配置死刑的需要及基于国际刑事司法合作的需要，并提出了废止贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用的途径宜从民意、政治、法律、经济等四个方面同时进行突破，然后在此基础上笔者提出与上述问题相适应的完善贪污贿赂犯罪刑事立法与加强司法的构想，主张在立法上增设罚金刑、完善资格刑的内容、加重自由刑的适用、提高数额特别巨大的认定标准及调整量刑幅度等；在司法上坚持刑罚的必然性和及时性、提高对贪污贿赂犯罪的追究率、加大对贪污贿赂犯罪财产刑的处罚等。

So to establish the Principle of Directness and Verbalism in China, first, we should clearly illustrate its contents in law; second, we should define the exceptions of the Principle of Directness and Verbalism properly; third, we should improve the guarantee rules of the Principle of Directness and Verbalism.

所以，在我国要真正确立直接言词原则，首先要在法律上对直接言词原则的内容作出明确的规定，其次要适当的确立直接言词原则的例外，再次要完善直接言词原则的保障性规则。

It made a summarize about the basic condition, final aims, basic regulations and limitations of WTO and those of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Based on that, a analysis was made for the possible conflicts between WTO and CITES through the comparison of some typical cases about wildlife trade. It suggests that the regulations and policies associated with environment and trades, the regulation of "the latter excelling the former" and "the especial excelling the normal", and the "exceptive" regulation can be used to unpuzzle and avoid the conflicts.

将WTO及CITES的基本情况、最终目的、基本原则及局限性作以概述，并在此基础上，通过对国际上野生动植物贸易的典型案例的比较对WTO与CITES规则之间可能存在的冲突作出了剖析，提出可利用环境与贸易的有关原则和政策、&后法优于前法&和&特别法优于一般法&原则以及&一般例外&原则对这些冲突进行解释和规避。

By defining man and society, it is made clear that man and society are undividable. The history of mutual influence between man and society is one in which man and society evolve from one-sided development to all-round development. As for the relation between man and society, the survival principle, need principle, benefit principle and development principle must be abided by. The mode of this relationship must be built under the consideration of need and development, then the aim that man and society develop together can be reached.

这部分通过对人、社会内涵的界定，指出人是社会的人，社会是人的社会；人与社会的互动史就是人与社会由片面发展走向全面发展的历史；在人与社会的关系问题上，必须遵循生存原则、需要原则、利益原则和发展原则：从需要和发展的维度来构建人与社会关系的模式，从而达到人与社会共同发展的目的。

It is absolute indubitability in a quite definite and peculiar sense, the absolute indubiability that the scientist demands of all "principles"; and its superior value is evinced in his endeavor, where groundings already evident in and by themselves are concerned, to ground them further and at a higher level by going back to principles, and thereby to obtain for them the highest dignity, that of apodicticity.

在相当明确和特定的意义上，它就是绝对不可置疑『absolute indubitability』，这是科学所必须的所有&原则&都要满足的；其更高的价值，在其行为中就表现了出来，即，所关涉的奠基行为在其自身和由其自身都被设想为已经明证的，然后通过把它们回溯到那些原则来把它们奠基到更进一步和更高水平上，由此在更高水平上获得它们。

Cohen analyses further that the reason for Nozick's getting into the definitional circle is that he sticks to the principle of self-ownership which says that each person enjoys, over herself and her powers, full and exclusive rights of control and use, and therefore owes no service or product to anyone else that she has not contracted to supply.

康德式的以及德沃金式的反对意见认为，由于作为概念的自我所有在组合上是不连贯的，在含义上是不确定的，所以作为概念的自我所有在逻辑上就是不成立的，而既然作为概念的自我所有在逻辑上是不成立的，也就谈不上存在自我所有原则，更谈不上自我所有原则构成了诺齐克持有正义理论的实质。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。