原则上

The thesis will begin with the introduction of counterpart of English judicial review. According to the unscramble of counterpart prejudication in the history of Britain, I will abstract the logic category of "administrative discretion------the principle of reasonableness", and based on the logic category, I will point out that if want to justify the review of court on the administrative discretion such as "misuse of authority"and "apparently inequitable administrative punishment", we must induct the principle of reasonableness. And based on the material of concrete cases, I will analyze that there still are states of unreasonable execution of administrative discretion in the rest representations of unlawfulness in the 54th provision of our statute law of administrative litigation.

本文首先考察英国合理性审查原则的相关制度，通过解读英国历史上重要相关判例，提炼出"行政裁量权——合理性审查原则"这一逻辑规范范畴，并以此范畴为切入视角，指出，要在理论上正当化法院对"滥用职权"和"显失公正行政处罚"等行政裁量权的司法审查，必须引入合理性审查原则，并以具体案例为材料，通过分析得出，在《行政诉讼法》第54 条的其他违法表现形式中，都有行政裁量权不合理行使的情形存在，并指出，产生这种现象的原因是，《行政诉讼法》第54 条规定的七种违法表现形式采取的是不同的分类标准。

Development of that case concerning Gabcí kovo-Nagymaros Dam and the arbitrament conclusion and summary foundation,we think one hand we can promote Sustainable Development Principle and Precautionary Principle etc.

笔者结合盖巴斯科夫——拉基玛洛大坝案，通过对该案的分析与总结基础上，认为：一方面，应将可持续发展原则、风险预防原则等特殊的环境法原则提升到国际法的基本原则范畴。

In the last part, the author puts forward three principles in the reconstruction of modern natural education ideal, that is, the combination of transcendentalism and experimentalism, of subjectivity and objectivity, of secularization and spiritualization.

正文的第五部分探讨了在老子与卢梭理论基础上重塑自然主义教育理想的三大原则——先验与经验共创原则、主体性与规律性相统一原则和世俗化与神圣化相结合原则。

It's necessary to improve the divorcing partition system under the present marriage Law of China, for it is too narrow in defining the range of common property of the couple. The principle of equality can be followed to remedy its inductility; an effective liquidation system should be established to correct its formalism in distribution methods so as to secure the transition from formal equality' to real one and eventually realize fairness and justice as required by law.

目前我国婚姻法所规定的离婚财产分割制度，在确立夫妻共同财产的范围上过于狭窄，需要加以扩大；财产分割原则存在不周延性，需要用公平原则协调；在财产分割方法上形式化，需要建立有效的清算制度，从而实现离婚财产分割制度从形式上平等的规定过渡到实质意义上的平等，真正实现法律所要求的公平正义。

In practice it is possible to give as a leitmotiv of Gnosticism the conception of matter as an active principle having an eternal, autonomous existence, which is that of darkness (which would not be the absence of light but the monstrous archons revealed by that absence), that of evil (which would not be the absence of good, but a creative action).

在实际操作上，将物质观念作为诺斯替主义的主题、并且把它作为拥有永恒、自主存在的能动原则，这乃是可能的。这一能动原则乃是黑暗的原则（黑暗不是光明的缺席，而是由这一缺席所展现的恐怖统治者），以及罪恶的原则（罪恶不是善的缺席，而是具有创造力的行动）。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

This article brings forward that, in view of teleology, accepting juristic act of real right and its principle of abstraction, be...

本文认为，承认物权行为及其无因性原则，符合当代社会侧重保护动的安全之法政策目标，因而在目的论上具有先进性；并且，我们应该充分理解德国法为维系无因性原则和不当得利、善意取得制度在体系上的意义关联而坚持该原则的真正目的。

The first section mainly introduced the rebus sic sicutibus principle concept and its historical evolution and the rationale, by its historical development process and in establishes in this principle process from its basic concept understanding the mainland legal system country and the English America legal system country to its rationale discussion and the dispute, causes us to understand what is the rebus sic sicutibus principle as well as world many countries must discuss this principle, as well as is discussing this principle time also has any type the viewpoint.

第一节主要介绍了情势变更原则的概念以及其历史沿革和理论基础，从其基本概念的理解以及其历史发展的过程和在建立这个原则过程中大陆法系国家和英美法系国家对其理论基础的探讨和争议，使我们明白到底什么是情势变更原则以及世界上的许多国家为什么要探讨这个原则，以及在探讨这个原则的时候又有着什么样的观点。

With a study of plant community succession on 5 stocking rates,herbage utilizational efficiency and risk-benefit balance,it is suggested the sustainable development should follow:(1)no degradational principle of rangeland,(2)the maximum herbage utilizational efficiency,(3)the risk-benefit balance,When stocking rate was no more than 2.67 sheep/hm2,the proportion of grasses and plant biodiversity index and evenness were increased based on Artemisia frigida and short-grass rangeland.

草地畜牧业可持续发展的三大生物经济原则为草场不退化原则、最大生物学效率原则和风险-利润权衡原则：(1)草场不退化原则。在冷蒿小禾草退化草原上，暖季期间1.33～2.67羊/hm\+2的放牧率下可使其发生恢复演替，禾草的比例增大，植物多样性指数和均匀度指数均有所提高，从而达到利用式改良的目的；相反，若继续重牧或过牧，放牧绵羊喜食的植物种类将进一步减少，植物多样性指数也有所降低。

It consists ofprinciple of appropriateness(i.e.appropriate measures and appropriate purpose,the latter being moreemphasized);principle of necessity focusing on the choice of penaltymeasures(i.e.to select a penalty measure which has minimum damages upon theparties);principle of proportionate penalty in narrow sense whichaccentuates balance of values(i.e.to proportionate damages to gains and toavoid excessive detriments against the punished).

比例原则又称为禁止过当原则，它包括三个部分，一是适当性原则，即手段和目的的适当，其着重于目的导向；二是必要性原则，即应当选择对当事人损害最小的手段，其侧重于处罚手段的选择；三是狭义比例原则，即侵害与所得应当成比例，防止受侵害者承受过多的不利益，其偏重于价值上的权衡。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。