原则

On the other hand, it differs from Legislation, the agent of legal improvement which comes after it, in that its claim to authority is grounded, not on the prerogative of any external person or body, not even on that of the magistrate who enunciates it, but on the special nature of its principles, to which it is alleged that all law ought to conform.

另一方面，它又和&立法&不同，这是发生在它之后的另外一种法律改进的媒介，其不同之点在于它的权力基础并不建筑在任何外界的人或团体的特权上面，甚至也不建筑在宣布它的官吏的特权上面，而是建筑在它原则的特殊性上面，这些原则，据说是一切法律应该加以遵循的。

The current article gives its own opinion of that the provisions in contracts exempting carriers' responsibility should be invalid.

对铁路运输合同承运人的责任进行限制，符合铁路运输特殊性的需要，是合理预见原则的具体要求，是民法公平原则的具体体现。

The intrinsic paradox of the ethical criminal law externalizes as theoperating principles of the legislation and judicature,which makes us findnot only the shadow of the principles"accusing a crime according to law"and"punishment fits to the crime"which are considered as the soul ofmodern criminal law,but also the elements of feudal criminal law such as"condemning according to the motive of the accused person","same crimedifferent penalty".

伦理刑法的内在矛盾外化为刑事立法与司法的运行原则，从而使我们在伦理刑法的实践中既看到了罪刑法定、罪刑相应等可以称为近现代刑法灵魂的原则的影子，也可以看到原心论罪、同罪异罚等封建刑法的因素。

When the principle that a theory falsifies a theory developed logically to a certain degree, the deadly defect of that theory, the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes which put forward by Lakatos , came into being.

这个原则是拉卡托斯在正确批判朴素证伪主义&经验证伪理论&原则的基础上提出的。

This is the sum of good government, and this is necessary to close the circle of our felicities.

实行人人平等和真正的公平，而不论其宗教或政治上的地位或派别；同所有国家和平相处，商务往来，真诚友好，而下与任何国家结盟，维护备州政府的一切权利，将它们作为我国最有权能的内政机构，和抵御反共和趋势的最可靠屏障；维持全国政府在宪制上的全部活力，将其作为国内安定和国际安全的最后依靠；忠实地维护人民的选举仅——将它作为一种温和而稳妥的矫正手段，对革命留下的，尚无和平补救办法的种种弊端予以矫正；绝对同意多数人的决定，因为这是共和制的主要原则，反之，不诉诸舆论而诉诸武力乃是专制的主要原则和直接根源；建立一支训练有来的民兵，作为平时和战争初期的最好依靠，直到正规军来接替；实行文职权高于军职权；节约政府开支，减轻劳工负担；诚实地偿还债务，庄严地维护政府信誉；鼓励农业，辅之以商业；传播信息，以公众理智力准绳补偏救弊；实行宗教自由；实行出版自由和人身自由，根据人身保护法和公正选出陪审团进行审判来保证人身自由。

This thesis, based on Cooperative Principle and Conversational Implicature Theory, analyses how verbal humor flouts each of the four maxims in Cooperative Principal and how to understand the implied meaning behind the humorous conversations. Meanwhile, the effects of verbal humor are illustrated in details.

本文以语用学的合作原则和会话含义理论为基础，从幽默会话对合作原则及其次准则的蔑视现象以及幽默会话中的隐含意义两个方面对美国情景喜剧《老友记》中的言语幽默进行了探讨，并分析了《老友记》中的言语幽默效果。

Hinging on my analysis, I point out the spirit of trust is the basic principle of human life whose essence depends on the coordinated action among people.

通过对信赖的分析，揭示信赖的精神本就是人类生活的原则，而提炼其中的精华—合理分配责任制度化为刑法中的信赖原则适用于需多人共同协作、具有一定危险性、为社会所不可或缺的领域中发生的过失犯罪不仅是依从于过失犯罪处罚减轻化的方向，也有助于建立起符合人类感情、社会伦理道德的刑法规范。

If there be still improprieties which this rule would not restrain, its supplement must be sought in the censorship of public opinion.

如果还有其他坏处在这个原则下无法界定，那么对于这一原则的补充也只有从公众舆论中产生。

Only proper and suitable principle could ensure that victim get timely compensation for their loss and the rights and interests of correlative liability subjects can not be infracted at will.

归责原则至关重要，只有正确、适当的归责原则才能确保受害人的损失得到及时的赔偿，同时相关的责任主体的权益也不可肆意侵害。

Their strategy was "Modern is the re-interpretation of the past legitimated eclecticism approach."

其「现代乃对过往重新诠释」策略，开放了「折衷主义」取径的合法性，辅以「科学理性」视野分析「传统原则」，使得「传统」已不再是对过往的拟仿，而是一种透过理性原则所中介的现代性经验。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。