原则

Chapter One of this dissertation deals with the UG theory, the logical problems of language acquisition and three hypotheses concerning the role of UG in L2 acquisition; Chapter Two interprets English and Chinese wh-questions, wh-movement as well as the principles of Subjacency and the ECP; Chapter Three reviews the main studies on wh-movement constraint in L2 acquisition in the past two decades; Chapter Four concerns the research methodology adopted in this study; Chapter Five involves collection, analysis and discussion of the data obtained in the GJ Task; Chapter Six is the conclusions.

等等。本文的第一章主要介绍普遍语法理论、普遍语法和二语习得的关系以及前人对普遍语法可及性的三种假设；第二章解释英语和汉语特殊疑问句、疑问词移动以及界限原则和空语类原则规律；第三章回顾前人对母语为汉语的人习得英语时对疑问词移动限制的可及性研究并提出本次研究的假设；第四章主要介绍本次研究的方法；第五章主要涉及研究中的数据收集、分析和讨论；第六章是研究的结论。

Based on theory of fuzzy sets and method of confirming index weight in AHP model, we establish respectively the quality comprehensively evaluating fuzzy models of the condition monitoring system, condition monitoring and analysing system, condition monitoring and analysing and fault diagnostic system of large rotating machines. We propose and establish the calculating formulas to assess the confidence level about application of the maximum subordinative rule.

基于模糊综合评定理论并结合AHP模型理论中确定指标权重系数的方法，分别建立了机组状态监测系统、机组状态监测分析系统和机组状态监测分析及故障诊断系统品质的模糊评定模型，针对模糊综合评定理论中最大隶属度原则的不足，提出了验证实施最大隶属度原则置信度的方法，给出了相应的计算公式。

Hence,we could take the principle of subsidiarity as the theoretical basis of Chinese administrative system reform.

中国当下行政体制改革的核心任务是政府职能转变，而政府职能问题恰好是辅助性原则首先要解决的问题，因此可以将辅助性原则作为中国行政体制改革的理论基础。

Her position was, however, strongly opposed given the fact that the principle of subsidiarity was applicable only where the Community already has competencies, in accordance with the principle of limited individual powers.

然而，她的主张得到了基于这一事实的强烈反对，即按照有限的个人权力原则，辅助原则仅仅适用于欧盟已经取得权限的情况下。

Her position was, however, strongly opposed given the **ct that the principle of subsidiarity was applicable only where the Community already has competencies, in accordance with the principle of limited individual powers.

然而，她的主张得到了基于这一事实的强烈反对，即按照有限的个人权力原则，辅助原则仅仅适用于欧盟已经取得权限的情况下。

On this line, Kohr noted that the power of small political units has been praised since ancient time, and every culture and religion values the family as the smallest and most important social unit: Aristotle warned of confusing a heavy populated nation with a great one; and more recently the Catholic's social doctrine of subsidiarity is based on the same principle.

在这一层次上，柯尔注意到小政治团体的力量从远古时期就开始被赞扬了，家庭作为最小和最重要的社会联合，被每一个文化和宗教所重视：亚里士多德警告不要将人口众多的民族和伟大的民族混为一谈；更近的天主教的社会辅助原则，也是根据同样的原则制定出来的。

On one side have been sentimentalities. They were the ideals of the fathers of the revolutionary time, and from their day down till the day of Abraham Lincoln and Charles Sumner was over.

我们这一方一直坚持一些原则，这些原则是我们革命先辈的理想，从那时一直传到阿布拉罕 E 林肯和查尔斯E萨姆纳时代。

The core of the debate between Latour and Bloor on the Strong Program was the confrontation of Bloor\'s symmetry principle of Strong Program and Latour\'s second symmetry principle. The essential disagreement between their theories was whether to insist the subject-object schema, or to discard it. Each of them adopted his own criterion of metaphysics and the different criteria resulted in two different kinds of relativisms. Both sides fell into the same philosophical dilemma. The debate between the post-SSK represented by Latour and the SSK represented by Collins and Yearley intensively revealed their disagreement in interior social construction, manifested by the opposition between social realism and ontology of nature-society mixture, between the normative method and descriptive method, between signified view of science and practical view of science, respectively.It is necessary to trace and clarify the core concepts of Latour\'s "Actor-Network Theory" such as "actor","network","agent", etc.

关于拉图尔和布鲁尔之间关于强纲领的论战，其核心是布鲁尔强纲领的对称性原则与拉图尔的普遍对称性原则之间的争论，二人理论的本质不同在于坚持还是消解主体-客体模式，由于所持不同的形而上学标准导致了两种不同的相对主义，而争论双方陷入了相同的哲学困境；关于以拉图尔为代表的后科学知识社会学与柯林斯和耶尔莱为代表的科学知识社会学之争，集中体现了社会建构内部间在本体论、认识论、科学观上的分歧，分别表现为：社会实在论与自然—社会混合本体论的对立、规范主义进路与描述主义进路的对立、表征科学观与实践科学观之间的对立。

In order to avoid being unable to select those residences with unlisted telephone numbers, we first took a systematic random sample of telephone numbers, and then added one to the last digit.

首先先依等比例的原则计算各县市应抽取出的样本数，其次依等距抽样的原则抽出电话号码。为避免未登录电话号码的用户无法被抽中，遂在抽出的电话号码尾数加 1，作为受访的样本户。

The frame adopted for this survey was the telephone listings for the Taiwan Area. In order to avoid being unable to select those residences with unlisted telephone numbers, we first took a systematic random sample of telephone numbers, and then replaced the last digit with a random number. Respondents were chosen from within the selected household according to a set intra-household sampling procedure. The target for this survey was 1200 successful interviews.

本研究以台湾地区住宅电话簿作为抽样的母体清册，为避免未在电话号码簿上登记的用户无法被抽中进行访问的情形，抽样时首先依系统抽样的原则抽出某一电话号码，再以随机乱数取代此号码的尾数，作为访问的样本户，访问时再由访员依户中抽样的原则，抽出应受访的对象进行访问。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。