原则

Rules for the Direction of the Mind was his early philosophical work. Decare put forward a series methods and principles for seeking truth. It has far-reaching compact on philosophy, science and mathematics.

探求真理的指导原则》是他的早期哲学作品，笛卡尔在这部著作中提出一系列探求真理的方法和原则，对近代哲学、科学、数学的发展有深远的影响。

Or we could say: phenomenal truths are deducible in principle from physical truths, but the deducibility is akin to that of a complex truth of mathematics: it is accessible in principle, but is not accessible to us now, perhaps because the reasoning required is currently beyond us, or perhaps because we do not currently grasp all the required physical truths.

或，我们可以说：现象真，在原则上可从物理真推理得到，这推理能力就好比负责的数学真：原则上可达，但不是我们现在可达的，或许因为必须的推理是超出我们的，或许是因为我们目前没有把握所有必须的物理真。

Under the circumstances of reasonable pluralism, public reasoning asks us to deduce just principles by the recognized universal beliefs and deducible forms so as to reach "overlapping consensus".

在理性多元论的情况下，为了使正义原则能够达成重迭共识，公共理性要求我们只诉诸于人们普遍接受的常识性信念和推理形式来推演正义原则。

The selection of geological prospecting in different stages(initial-prospecting, detailed-prospecting)(2)the selection of geological prospecting in the deep-laid and shallow-laid of tunnel project (3)the selection of geological prospecting of tunnel projecting in different geological conditions Finally, the author summed up main problems needing to be solved in tunnel engineering geological prospecting as follow:(1)differentiate stratum and find out the depth and thickness of different stratums in the tunnel section (2)find out geological structure and existence situation of fault, broken zone and weak plane (3)find out weathering level of bed rock to classify surrounding rock combining speed materials (4)differentiate stratum structure of the entrance of tunnel to judge the stability of it (5)find out existence situation and performance of ground water (6)situations of other harmful geological phenomenon In view of above problems and classification of surrounding rock, the author showed principles of rational choosing of methods in geological prospecting and counted disperse range of physical character parameter value in different petrosal character, getting achievements as follow:(1)summarization of effect, merits and demerits of different geological prospecting methods in the tunnel geological investigation (2)method selection and arrangement principle of tunnel engineering geological prospecting in different geological conditions and prospecting stages (3)According to previous experience and cases, the author concluded the物性parameters most in use ,and showed the basis of selecting geological prospecting methods in different geological conditions.

论文中用几个应用实例来说明：(1)不同勘察阶段物探工作的选用；(2)深埋、浅埋隧道工程物探工作的选用；(3)不同地质条件隧道工程物探工作的选用。最后总结归纳出隧道工程物探所需要解决的问题主要有：(1)划分地层，查明隧道通过剖面的各地层深度与厚度。(2)查明地质构造，隧道轴线段有无断层、破碎带、软弱层面等。(3)查明基岩风化程度，从而结合速度资料进行围岩分级。(4)划分洞口地层结构，判断洞口稳定性。(5)查明地下水赋存情况及其活动动态。(6)其他不良地质现象存在情况。针对上述需要查明的地质问题与计算围岩分级情况，论文提出合理选用物探方法的原则，并统计了物性参数值在不同岩性中的分布范围。得出以下研究成果：(1)总结出各物探方法在隧道地质调查中的作用和优缺点。(2)得出不同地质条件下和不同勘察阶段，隧道工程物探方法选择和布置的原则。(3)根据以往工作经验和事例，对常用的物性参数进行了归纳总结，同时介绍了不同地质条件下物探方法选择的依据。

Basic principles of legislation authorization are the principle of necessary and the principle of definitude.

立法授权应遵循必要性原则和明确性原则。

As a basic principle in the delimitation,equitable principle has been established gradually in international practice,and become one part of international practices.

公平原则作为大陆架划界的基本原则的地位是在国际实践中逐步确立的，并且已经成为习惯国际法的一部分。

To oppose Revelation with "a preliminary and comprehensive demurrer"("une fin de non-recevoir préliminaire et globale"-- Le Roy) in the name of the principle of immanence, is to misinterpret that principle, which, rightly understood, involves no such exigencies (see below,"The Method of Immanence").

反对与启示"的初步结果，并全面抗辩"（下称" une鳍德非recevoir préliminaire等全球"-乐罗伊）的名字，这一原则的内涵，是误解了这一原则，其中，正确地理解，不涉及这种严格要求（见下文，"这个方法的内在性"）。

It's a rule in my life, and neither money nor stardom will make me derogate my rules.

这是我做人的原则，金钱也好，演戏也好都不能让我抛弃这个原则。

So, we must find how to restrict that character of principle in order to keep the determinacy of legal reasoning.

如果不对这种自由裁量进行有效的限制，那么原则裁判很容易导向恣意裁判，尤其在同规则矛盾时适用原则的举动将会引发更大的问题。

These problems in reality can be classifies into two major categories: transport bilevel programming problems with deterministic user equilibrium constraints and transport bilevel programming problems with stochastic user equilibrium constraints.

这些问题大致上可以分为二大类：一类是涉及到确定性用户平衡原则；另一类是考虑随机性用户平衡原则。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。