原则

Author analyses the cost, benefit and efficiency in detail, and comes to three conclusions: first, the aim is to get the minimal cost from the sum of direct cost and erroneous cost in economy; second, the highest point exists when marginal cost crosses marginal revenue; third, the design of the minimal cost in criminal summary procedure system must insist three principles: punctual, brief and justice.

在这一部分中，笔者通过对刑事简易程序进行成本分析、收益分析以及效率分析得出了三个重要的结论：一是从经济学的角度看，刑事简易程序的目的就是要使直接成本和错误成本之和最小化；二是刑事简易程序成本投入的最佳水平是其边际成本与边际收益相交的均衡点；三是为了实现成本的最小化，在设计刑事简易程序制度时应当坚持三个原则——及时原则、精简原则和最低公正原则。

In the last part, the author puts forward three principles in the reconstruction of modern natural education ideal, that is, the combination of transcendentalism and experimentalism, of subjectivity and objectivity, of secularization and spiritualization.

正文的第五部分探讨了在老子与卢梭理论基础上重塑自然主义教育理想的三大原则——先验与经验共创原则、主体性与规律性相统一原则和世俗化与神圣化相结合原则。

Western countries such as U.S., Britain, Canada, Australia, Germany, France and Japan all experienced a similar shifting in the Internet regulations from laissez-faire to gradual control. In general, three principles are abided by in establishing the Internet regulations in these countries: the protection of free speech, the forbiddance of broadcasting harmful information, and the industrial self-regulation.

美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、德国、法国、日本等西方国家在管制互联网时，先后都经历了从自由放纵到逐渐管制的转变，而且其管制措施一般都遵循三个原则：保护言论自由的原则、禁止不良信息传播的原则和行业自律的原则。

Challenging rationality, behavior economics believes that people often use representativeness, availability, anchoring and adjustment, the law of small number in uncertain situations. It puts forward prospect theory to modify the expected utility theory and use mental accounting theory to explain money non-fungibility. And behavior economics deems that the final goal of people is hedonics.

行为经济学对传统经济学的"理性人"假设提出挑战，认为人们在不确定条件下判断依赖于代表性原则，可得性原则，锚定调整原则和小数原则；并且提出"前景理论"修正了传统的期望效用理论；提出"心理账户"理论解释金钱的"非替代性"；同时认为人类行为的终极目的是幸福最大化。

In practice it is possible to give as a leitmotiv of Gnosticism the conception of matter as an active principle having an eternal, autonomous existence, which is that of darkness (which would not be the absence of light but the monstrous archons revealed by that absence), that of evil (which would not be the absence of good, but a creative action).

在实际操作上，将物质观念作为诺斯替主义的主题、并且把它作为拥有永恒、自主存在的能动原则，这乃是可能的。这一能动原则乃是黑暗的原则（黑暗不是光明的缺席，而是由这一缺席所展现的恐怖统治者），以及罪恶的原则（罪恶不是善的缺席，而是具有创造力的行动）。

The author mentioned that after being accepted by WTO as one of its member countries,such principles of WTO as nondiscrimination and anti-subsidies will be the most immediate element that exerts a great influence over the re-formation of Chinese taxation.Then the author proceeds to the main task and problems of the reform.

加入世贸组织以后，无歧视原则、关税减让原则、透明原则以及反补贴原则将成为影响我国税收制度改革的最直接因素，我国税法税制改革的任务和难题，主要表现在分步调减关税并改进结构与管理；增值税转型；内外资企业所得税制统一；个人所得税调节高收入力度不大；税收优惠政策过多过宽等五个方面。

The new interventionism destroys the international order which bases on the principals of state sovereignty and nonintervention to some degree, and affect the international society greatly.

新干涉主义在一定程度上对以主权原则和不干涉内政原则为基础的国际秩序产生了破坏作用，将普遍人权原则置于主权原则之上，对国际社会产生了重要的影响。

The principle of concentration, which is an important fundamental principle equal to the principles of publicity, orality and immediacy, lacks enough attention in China.

集中审理原则作为一个与公开审理原则、直接言词原则同等重要的基本审理原则，在我国尚没有引起足够的重视和关注。

Furthermore, guaranteeing the participance of the parties and the public, strengthening the dependency of the parties of the jurisdiction, and securing the realization of the principle of publicity, by the way of substantiation the process of trial. As a fundamental principle in trial, the principle of concentration definitely influences the hearing structure and the instance structure greatly, while substantiating the process of trial.

作为一项基本的审理原则，集中审理原则在充实庭审程序的同时，必然在审理结构和审级结构上发挥着巨大的作用：从横向上看，集中审理原则使一个充实的、独立的审前准备程序成为必要，以此维持"准备程序+集中审理"这一两阶段审理结构不至于变形；从纵向上看，集中审理原则要求当事人适时提出攻击防御方法，限制当事人在二审提出新的诉讼资料，以此充实第一审程序，减少不必要的上诉，保证整个审级结构不至于头重脚轻失去平衡。

The paper suggests some principles for forest structure adjustment,named principle of integrative decision-making,principle of safeguarding ecosystem integrality of physiographic region,principle of environmental rationality and principle of economic feasibility and dynamic.

该文运用可持续发展的研究方法，结合我国正在进行的森林资源结构调整和林业分类经营，提出了森林资源结构调整的原则，即综合决策原则，保障生态区生态系统完整性的原则，环境合理性、经济可行性和动态性原则。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。