原则

Based on"the examination and approval movement for selecting characters and pronunciationsof national region names", the paper discusses the essence , content and characteristics of literate standard of toponym and then illustrates its six principles , including theorization , distinguishability , consistence , normalization , concision and habitualness.

本文以目前正在开展的"全国政区名称用字读音审定工作"为出发点，系统论述了地名语文标准的性质、内容和特点，提出并阐释了地名语文标准的六大原则：理据性原则、区别性原则、同一性原则、规范性原则、简易性原则、习惯性原则。地名标准化；语文标准；用字与读音；原则

Principles of making an example include pertinency,type, instructiveness ,science,morality,terseness,interesting,lifelikeness and verisimilitude.These may help to achieve satisfactory teaching effect and improve teaching quality.

教学举例必须遵循针对性原则、典型性原则、启发性原则、科学性原则、思想性原则、简洁性原则、趣味性原则和生动形象性原则，才能达到较好的授课效果，提高教学质量。

The principles of conviction include both of the principles of procedural law and of the principles of substantial law,the former involves principle of procedure according to laws,principle of evidence judging, principle of innocence presumption;the latter involves principle of conviction according to laws,principle of correspondence between subjectivity and objectivity,principle of necessity.

定罪的原则包括程序法原则与实体法原则两大组成部分，定罪的程序法原则为程序法定原则、证据裁判原则、无罪推定原则；定罪的实体法原则包括罪之法定原则、主客观相统一原则、必要性原则。

In this paper, the principle of caution to start the basic theory, expounded the principle of care and the role of meaning, emphasizing the principle of caution for owners, managers, creditors, as well as the importance of accounting personnel; introduced the principle of prudent accounting practice in China and the need for careful application of the principle of the basic requirements; detailed exposition of the principle of prudent asset impairment provision, recognition and measurement of intangible assets, fixed assets depreciation method choice, the recognition and measurement of income, inventory valuation methods choice, or there are matters of identification and disclosure of the application and embodiment of the main; focused on the principle of prudent asset impairment in the recognition, the recognition and measurement of intangible assets, fixed assets depreciation method choice, revenue recognition and measurement, inventory valuation methods, or there are matters of recognition and disclosure issues that exist in reality; and on the careful application of the principle of how to correctly Suggestions: correct handling of the principle of caution to the principles and other relations, reduce the tax policy and differences in accounting policies, appropriate use of the principle of prudence, strengthen auditing and supervision, and strengthen the internal mechanism to improve the accounting standards in the application of the principle of prudent operational, financial reporting to strengthen the disclosure of information, enhance professional accountants capable of making judgments.

本文从谨慎性原则的基本理论入手，阐述了谨慎性原则的含义及作用，强调谨慎性原则对于所有者、管理者、债权人以及会计人员的重要性；介绍了谨慎性原则在我国会计实务中应用的必要性及谨慎性原则的基本要求；详细论述了谨慎性原则在计提资产减值准备、无形资产的确认与计量、固定资产折旧方法的选择、收入的确认与计量、存货计价方法的选择、或有事项的确认与披露方面的主要应用和体现；着重研究了谨慎性原则在资产减值准备的确认、无形资产的确认与计量、固定资产折旧方法的选择、收入的确认与计量、存货计价方法选择、或有事项的确认与披露中存在的现实问题；并提出了关于谨慎性原则如何正确运用的几点建议：正确处理谨慎性原则与其他各项原则的关系、缩小税收政策与会计政策的差异、适度运用谨慎性原则、加强审计监督，强化内在约束机制、提高会计准则中谨慎性原则应用的可操作性、加强财务报告信息披露、提高企业会计人员的职业判断能力。

On this foundation, this text sums up the basic principle of permeating mathematics method of thinking in junior high school mathematics: Announce to public and permeate," show"and " hidden" combinative, follow the sequence and advance gradually, spiral raising, make a point of the process, permeat on time, sum in time, system induce, problem solving, outstanding and deep, respect difference, layering teaching, come from knowledge, return to knowledge.

在此基础上，本文总结了初中数学中的数学思想与方法渗透的基本原则：揭示渗透，"潜""显"结合的原则，循序渐进，螺旋上升的原则，注重过程，适时渗透的原则，及时小结，系统归纳的原则，问题解决，突出深化的原则，尊重差异，分层教学的原则，源于知识，回归知识的原则。

Skopos rule, coherence rule and loyalty rule are translation principles, with skopos rule being the top-rank principle, coherence rule and loyalty rule subordinate to it.

广告翻译受到目的原则、连贯原则和忠诚原则的指导，其中，目的原则为最高原则，连贯原则和忠诚原则服从于目的原则。

This section firstly carries on a brand-new limits to the labor POBS,and determines the scope of should protecting benefit of enterprise,which helps to solve the most major problem of abusing.It also established several major principles of legislate of POBS,including equal rule,benefit balanced principle,reasonable limit principle, value compensation principle,social public interest first principle,the reason of leaving job not to affect the provision of POBS principle and so on.It carries on standard in principle to the system of POBS and refinement stipulations taking the principle as the direction.It also restructures the system of POBS,making the system Concrete,unitizing and operational from two major angles of on-job POBS and quit-job POBS.

第一小节在第一、二部分的基础上详细分析了我国劳动者竞业禁止制度所存在的几大问题，这几大问题包括：对竞业禁止的概念及适用条件规定不明，提供了滥用的可能性、立法之间存在冲突、立法过于原则、缺乏可操作性等；第二小节，针对我国劳动者竞业禁止制度存在的问题提出建议，首先对劳动者竞业禁止统一进行了全新的界定，确了企业应保护利益的范围，解决了竞业禁止制度被滥用的最大问题；确立了劳动者竞业禁止立法的几大原则，包括平等原则、利益平衡原则、合理限制原则、对价补偿原则、社会公共利益优先原则、离职原因不影响竞业禁止条款的原则等，对劳动者竞业禁止制度进行原则上的规范并以原则为指引对该制度将涉及的某些内容进行了细化的规定；对劳动者竞业禁止制度体系进行重构，从在职竞业禁止、离职竞业禁止两大角度将制度具体化、统一化、操作化，此部分旨在为完善我国立法提供参考。

The main contents are: the methods of concluding administrative contract; the principle that concluding administrative contract shall obey, such as principle of participation, principle of legality, principle of equality and freedom, principle of efficiency, principle of good faith and principle of equivalent procedure burden; basic systems of administrative contract's conclusion, such as system of hearings, system of sequence, system of notification, system of publicity, system of functional separation, system of recusation, and system of prescription; procedural rights and obligations of both parties.

主要内容包括：第一，行政契约的缔结所应遵循的原则，主要从一般和特殊两个角度探讨了以下几个主要原则：参与原则，合法原则，平等自由原则，效率原则，诚实信用原则，适于行政需要原则和程序负担均衡原则；第二，怎样缔结行政契约，其方式如何；第三，行政契约缔结的步骤；第四，行政契约缔结的基本制度，主要包括：顺序制度，告知制度，信息公开制度，职能分离制度，回避制度和时效制度；第五，缔约双方的程序性权利义务各有哪些。

There are many serious misleading in how to apply the principle of "fraud exception", whereas, it is necessary to make a legal research on the principle of "fraud exception" in light of former researches. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author put emphasis on the principle of abstract independence, the definition, the establishment and development of the principle of fraud exception, the analysis of the fraud, the theory, the prerequisite and the procedure of apply the principle of "fraud exception" in order to establish the general principle and necessary procedure. In the second part, the author analysis the existing backward conditions oflegislation and judicial practice in China, and courts" attitude to the judicial remedy for the principle of " fraud exception", further, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to make the legislation on the principle of "fraud exception" perfect, and how to apply the procedure of judicial remedy for the principle of "fraud exception". Lastly, the author hopes that these suggestions could benefit to the judicial practice and the future legislation on the principle of "fraud exception.

我国在加入世界贸易组织后，按照国际惯例和国际公约处理国际贸易中的纠纷己成为一种必然趋势，鉴于我国法院对如何准确适用信用证欺诈例外原则存在着严重误区，使得在先前学者研究的基础上再一次研究欺诈例外原则很有必要，本文分两个部分，第一部分对信用证独立抽象原则、信用证欺诈例外原则的定义、确立与发展、对例外原则下欺诈的分析、理论基础、适用条件以及程序等六方面展开论述，从而确立信用证欺诈例外原则的一般原则和必要的程序：第二部分主要分析我国司法实践中信用证欺诈例外原则司法救济的立法以及司法现状，及法院对欺诈例外原则的态度，从而对如何完善我国法院欺诈例外原则的法律依据以及如何正确适用欺诈例外原则的司法救济程序提出一些构思，希望为欺诈例外原则在我国的司法实践以及为以后的相应立法提供有益的参考。

CHAPTER 5 PRODUCTION Principle 原则 Production operations must follow clearly defined procedures; they must comply with the principles of Good Manufacturing Practice in order to obtain products of the requisite quality and be in accordance with the relevant manufacturing and marketing authorisations.

生产操作必须按规定的程序进行，必须符合 GMP 的原则，以确保产品达到所要求的质量，并满足相关生产许可证和销售许可证的要求。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。