原位

Instant electric field-induced domain switching, crack initiation and propagation in a poled BaTiO3 single crystal, as well as sustained field -induced indentation crack propagation and 90°domain switching in an unpoled BaTiO3 single crystal have been investigated in situ using optical microscopy.

金相显微镜原位观察了面内极化的BaTiO3单晶在瞬时电场作用下的畴变和裂纹形核、扩展的关系以及未极化BaTiO3单晶在恒电场下Vickers压痕裂纹扩展和电致畴变的关系。

Key words:carcinoma in situ;gene expression;urologic neoplasms

关键词］原位癌；基因表达；泌尿系肿瘤

To be discovered and treated early is an effeitive way of decreaisng the ratio of carcinoma of cervix uteri.

宫颈癌前病变的比率相当可观，不典型增生和异型增生的细胞在本质上与原位癌的细胞无差异，是同一疾病过程，在上皮内连续的不同程度的病变，早发现、早治疗，有效降低子宫颈癌的发病率。

METHODS Immuno-in situ PCR was used for detection of HCMV antigen in pregnant women cervix uteri exfoliated cells.

方法应用原位免疫聚合酶链反应技术检测早、中、晚期孕妇宫颈脱落细胞中巨细胞病毒抗原。

METHODS: In situ hybridization was used to detect the mRNA expression of in 78 cases of TGF-β1 uveal melanoma. The uveal melanoma was typed according to the standard of WHO of 1980: the shuttle type cells, paraepithelial cells and mixed cells.

以原位杂交法检测78例葡萄膜黑色素瘤中TGF-β1mRNA的表达，并按WHO1980年的标准进行分型：梭型细胞型，类上皮细胞型和混合细胞型。

Objective To study the clinical application of microwave in treatment of malignant tumors around knee joints with the purpose of killing the tumor cells in situ and reserving the ligaments and meniscus for limb salˉvage.

目的 探讨在保留膝关节韧带和半月板的条件下利用微波对膝关节周围恶性骨肿瘤进行原位热疗保肢治疗的临床效果及价值。

Panzhihua-Xichang area in Sichuan is abundant in vanadic titianomagnetite deposit. Because vanadium and titanium are transition metals and the difference between their atomic numbers is only 1, titanium carbide and vanadium carbide are refractory, high hardness and thermodynamically stable metal carbides.

而采用粉末冶金原位合成法不但可以解决铸造法因增强相体积分数增加及增强相与铁基体的密度差异而导致的铸造缺陷以及SHS的致密化问题，而且克服了粉末冶金法存在的增强体与基体之间结合不良的问题。

Methods Model of vasoligation and vasostomy in male rat was established, an d then terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick labelling techn ique to detect the apoptosis of spermatogenic cells at 4, 8, 12, 16 weeks after v asostomy.

以雄性SD大鼠为研究对象，建立输精管阻断及阻断后复通模型，采用DNA缺口原位标记凋亡细胞方法，观察大鼠生精细胞在输精管复通后4、8、12及16周的凋亡状况。

Drug intervention groups received either daily inhalation of budesonide, ipratropine or heparin respectively, starting on the 8th day or TGF-β1 monoclonal antibody(TB21)0.5 mg twice (6th and 19th day) via the tail veinous injection.

其它各药物干预组于制作模型第8 d起分别雾化吸入布地奈德（布地奈德组，12只）、溴化异丙托品（溴化异丙托品组，12只）和肝素（肝素组，6只）溶液。4周后检测小支气管平滑肌及胶原厚度，用免疫组化法及原位杂交法观察各生长因子在支气管肺内的表达，用放免法检测血清和BALF中细胞外基质成分Ⅲ型前胶原、层粘连蛋白及透明质酸。

The significantly increase of ICAM-1 mRNA expression on alveolar epithelium and pulmonary venular endotheium was also found in asthmatic rats compared with those of normal and sensitized control, but the expression of ICAM-1 mRNA on pulmonary arteriolar endothelium and bronchial epithelium showed a inceasing tendency.

原位杂交结果表明，哮喘组大鼠肺静脉内皮细胞、肺泡上皮细胞ICAM-1 mRNA表达量明显多于对照组；支气管上皮细胞、肺动脉内皮细胞粘附分子表达也有增加的趋势。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。