原位

With the in-situ single-stage self-metallization protocol,surface-silvered polyimide film has been prepared using pyromellitic dianhydride/ 4,4\'-oxydianiline-based polyimide as the matrix and (1,1,1-trifluoro-2,4-pentadionato)silveras the silver precursor.

在原位一步自金属化法中，以均苯四甲酸酐/4，4\'-二胺基二苯醚基聚酰亚胺为基体，以三氟乙酰丙酮银作为银的母体制备出了表面金属化的聚酰亚胺银复合薄膜。

Inorganic salts produced in combustion of pyrotechnically generating aerosol fire extinguishing agent are strongly hygroscopic and potentially corrosive to metal surfaces in humid circumstances.

针对固体微粒气溶胶灭火剂对金属材料表面产生腐蚀性的问题，在气溶胶发生装置的释放通路中，通过汽化的十八胺对气溶胶固体颗粒进行原位表面包覆，采用扫描电镜和光电子能谱表征了包覆效果，对包覆前后气溶胶粒子的吸湿性和腐蚀性进行测试，结果表明有机包覆层的存在有效抑制了气溶胶颗粒的吸湿，达到了降低灭火气溶胶对铜片腐蚀性的目的

Methods: Cultured HNEC were divided into group LPS, group DXM, and group PDTC, that were added with LPS, LPS plus dexamethasone, and LPS plus pyrroline dithiocarbamate respectively. A blank control group was set up by adding normal saline.

采用酶联免疫吸附及原位杂交方法检测培养上清液中IFNγ、IL4及HNEC内NFкB p50mRNA的表达，凝胶电泳迁移率检测NFкB p50，观察PDTC及DXM对NFкB p50活化抑制后IFNγ和IL4蛋白水平。

A set of quadruply coupled equations (fluid flow, convection-diffusion, energy conservation and mechanical equilibrium) with a number of cross-couplings and coupled constitutive relations is formulated to quantify the multi-physics of oil displacement by CO2 injection, implemented into and solved by using FEMLAB. FEMLAB is the first engineering tool that performs equation-based multi-physics modeling in an interactive environment. With FEMLAB, the coupled multi-physics model can be solved simultaneously. The applicability of this model has been demonstrated through an example of simulations for a two-dimensional reservoir of size 1000 m×1000 m with one injection and one production wells. Model results illustrate the significant importance of the cross-couplings between individual (thermal, hydrological, chemical and mechanical) physics.

首先，建立一套流、固、热、多相流等多场全耦合控制方程组及其相应的耦合本构关系；然后，采用FEMLAB为工具来模拟三次采油阶段CO2驱油过程中的流、固、热、物质守恒等多场之间的全耦合作用，是第一个人机交互式的基于偏微分方程组的多物理场耦合分析的工程工具，利用FEMLAB，该4个耦合方程组成的方程组可以一次同时被求解出来：最后，应用该模型来求解一个二维油田的驱油情况，数值计算结果表明，原位应力、注入温度、注入压力等因素对CO2的地下贮存效率、驱油速度等有重要影响。

The in situ investigation of the effects of stress induced martensitic transformation on fatigue behavior in TiNi shape memory alloy was conducted using a quester remote measurement system.

原位研究了TiNi形状记忆合金中应力诱发马氏体相变和逆相变对疲劳行为的影响。

Quinonyl compounds were reducted to phenolic compounds in high yields promoted by aluminum triiodide ,and after the reaction with dienophiles in Diels Alder reactions concave adductions were combined.

在现场制备的三碘化铝促进下，醌类化合物发生还原反应以良好产率生成酚类物，并且在原位与亲双烯体发生Diels Alder反应从而生成凹状加合

Genomic in situ hybridization was applied to study the meiosis of F1 plants from intergenetic hypbrids between radish( Raphanus sativus,2n=18,RR) and cabbage（Brassica oleracea , 2n=18, CC）.

用基因组原位杂交方法（Genomic in situ hybridization，简称GISH）研究了萝卜( Raphanus sativus，2n=18，RR)和甘蓝（Brassica oleracea ， 2n=18， CC）属间杂种F1减数分裂过程。

Methods Rattus hearts in embryonic days 12, 15, 19 were included in this study. The mRNA level of HCK gene expression was detected by the methods of RT-PCR and in situ hybridization, and the results were analyzed by the statistical methods.

方法取大鼠胚胎12、15、19d心脏，采用RT-PCR技术检测心脏组织中HCK基因mRNA的表达丰度，并应用原位杂交技术对HCK基因表达进行定位分析。

Filtrate Recirculation and Chemical Dosing - The CIP transfer/recirculation pump starts to recirculate the water to the skid in a closed loop. The skid is fully isolated from the rest of the system, typically by block and bleed systems.

过滤再循环和化学计量-开启原位清洗转换/再循环泵使水在一个封闭式回流设备中再循环到skid 中。skid 和系统的其他部分是由典型的阻塞-排放系统完全隔离的。

Fig.2 ISH using transducin and gustducin anti-sense probes in rat retin a.a.

以味蛋白和转导蛋白反义链为探针在大鼠视网膜的原位杂交。a。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。