原位

Methods Monoclonal antibody against the glycophorin A was used to identify nucleated erythrocytes in the peripheral blood of pregnant women.Candidates fetal cells from 3 pregnancies at 16 to 24 weeks of gestation were isolated successfully.Sorted cells were also confirmed using Y-special probe (PY3.4) repeated sequences in maternal blood from women carrying male fetuses were detected by polymerase chain reaction.Results The PY3.4 position hybridization rates were 31.5%0 and 38% respectively in sorted GPA positive cells of 3 samples by FISHand the results of GPA+ cells of the 3 cases by PCR were positivenegative and positive respectivelywhich were manifested by the gender after aborticide.

选用红细胞特异单克隆抗体Glycophorin A结合流式细胞术成功地从3例妊娠16～24周的孕妇血中分离出NRBCs，并用Y-染色体特异重复序列DNA探针(PY3.4)荧光原位杂交及聚合酶链反应技术检测Y-染色体特异序列结果 FISH结果，3例分选出的GPA阳性细胞中PY3.4杂交阳性率分别是31.4%、0、38%；其PCR结果，分别为阳性、阴性、阳性，并在引产后得到性别证明。

The SPAG8 gene was a new gene and assigned the accession number U12978 by GeneBank.

原位杂交实验显示SPAG8基因位于人类第9号染色体的短臂上。

The results observed showed that pathological changes consisting of destructive meningoencephalitis and large, basophilic, intranuclear and acidophilous intracy toplasmic neuronal inclusions of viral type occurred in the fetal mouse brain.

待雌鼠临产时剖腹取出胎鼠脑双侧大脑皮层，进行病毒分离、病理学检测及用地高辛标记的HCMV寡核苷酸探针对大脑皮层细胞压印片进行原位分子杂交检测。

Methacrylic acid-acraldehyde/ montmorillonite nanocomposites were prepared using Na+- montmorillonite via in-situ polymerization of methacrylic acid and acraldehyde in aqueous medium.

采用水溶性聚合单体甲基丙烯酸和丙烯醛在钠基蒙脱土层间直接原位插层聚合制备水溶性MAA-AL/MMT纳米复合材料，通过XRD和TEM对纳米复合材料的结构进行表征，采用TGA、DSC研究了纳米复合材料的热性能，同时考察了甲基丙烯酸与丙烯醛配比及体系pH值对纳米复合材料结构及应用性能的影响。

In this paper, adipate -intercalated LDHs were prepared by direct anion exchange method,acidic one step synthesis method and alkaline one step synthesis method,and were characterized by XRD and IR.

采用阴离子直接交换法、酸性和碱性条件下原位一步合成法分别制备了Mg2Al-己二酸根插层水滑石，用XRD、IR对合成的样品进行了组成和结构表征，DTA结合不同温度下焙烧样品的XRD和IR分析研究了样品的热分解过程。

The percentage of through the platform position was calculated. The learning and memory behavior was observed mainly in rats of every group. After the experiment, sodium pentobarbital was injected by intraperitoneal injection of all the rats for anesthesia, and the blood was gained from heart.The plasmcortisol and adrenocorticotrophic hormone were detected by the radioimmunoassay.

取模型组大鼠8只，对照组大鼠5只，不经灌注固定，冰台上迅速分离大脑，将大脑沿矢状缝分左右半球，左半球用于糖皮质激素受体mRNA原位杂交，右半球采用薄层扫描法测定谷氨酸和γ-氨基丁酸含量，同时取大鼠左侧肾上腺进行苏木精-伊红染色，观察肾上腺组织形态变化。

At day 3, 6, 9, 14, 28, 42 and 56, five rabbits were selected from every group randomly and were killed by aeroembolism respectively. Their radius were taken out and the left one was taken as the research object. Immunohistochemistry stain and in situ hybridization stain were performed to examinate the VEGF and VEGF mRNA expression in the haematoma, fibrous callus and soft callus.

分别于术后3，6，9，14，28，42，56 d每组随机处死5只家兔，取左侧桡骨标本作为观察对象，通过免疫组化和原位杂交方法检查骨折端血肿、纤维骨痂和软骨骨痂中VEGF及VEGF mRNA表达。

Objective To study the advantages of dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridizationin sex chromosome analysis of gonad agenesis patients over traditional chromosome analysis.

目的 探讨荧光原位杂交技术比常规染色体分析，在性腺发育不全患者性染色体检测中的优越性。

While the adsorptions of 1-propanol and 1-Br-propane at 100℃ give rise to 1-propoxy species, which mainly converted to propanal at higher temperature. IR spectrum arising from the interaction of propene with the catalyst at 100 ℃ shows the IR bands of allyl alcoholate and isopropoxy species. As the temperature was increased to 150℃, the bands ascribable to the adsorbed acetone and acrolein were observed. Based on these results, it is suggested that isopropoxy species is one of the intermediates for SOP to acrolein over MoPO/SiO〓 catalyst.

2原位IR光谱实验结果表明：200℃时丙烷/O〓混合气在催化剂表面吸附后的IR谱与同温度下异丙醇吸附的IR谱相似，均检测到吸附态丙酮物种和丙烯醛物种的IR谱峰；溴代异丙烷和异丙醇在催化剂表面吸附后均转化为异丙氧基，异丙氧基主要转化为丙烯和丙酮，丙烯进一步转化为丙烯醛；溴代正丙烷和正丙醇在催化剂表面吸附后均转化为正丙氧基，正丙氧基主要转化为丙醛；丙烯在催化剂表面吸附后转化为σ-氧烯丙基和异丙氧基，升温后σ-氧烯丙基转化为丙烯醛而异丙氧基转化为丙酮。

While the adsorptions of l-propanol and 1-Br-propane at 100 癈 give rise to 1-propoxy species, which mainly converted to propanal at higher temperature. IR spectrum arising from the interaction of propene with the catalyst at 100 癈 shows the IR bands of allyl alcoholate and isopropoxy species. As the temperature was increased to 150 癈, the bands ascribable to the adsorbed acetone and acrolein were observed. Based on these results, it is suggested that isopropoxy species is one of the intermediates for SOP to acrolein over MoPO/SiO2 catalyst.

原位IR光谱实验结果表明：200℃时丙烷／O_2混合气在催化剂表面吸附后的IR谱与同温度下异丙醇吸附的IR谱相似，均检测到吸附态丙酮物种和丙烯醛物种的IR谱峰；溴代异丙烷和异丙醇在催化剂表面吸附后均转化为异丙氧基，异丙氧基主要转化为丙烯和丙酮，丙烯进一步转化为丙烯醛；溴代正丙烷和正丙醇在催化剂表面吸附后均转化为正丙氧基，正丙氧基主要转化为丙醛；丙烯在催化剂表面吸附后转化为σ-氧烯丙基和异丙氧基，升温后σ-氧烯丙基转化为丙烯醛而异丙氧基转化为丙酮。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。