原位

The following methods were used in the study, such as viral inoculation of animal, pathological method, flow cytometry, RT-PCR, in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry and terminal deoxy nucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end labling. Morphological changes of the infected chickling, dynamic changes of T, B cells and T subsets, changes of adhesion molecules on the lymphocyte surface, necrosis and apoptosis of lymphocyte and neurons, changes of MIP-1β and IL-8 producing cells in the brain, cell types of perivascular tuffing in cerebral tissue were systematically studied. The key research results were.(1)The average percentage of CD19+cell in blood, bursa and spleen, after 3, 5 days of inoculation, was significantly Phybridization revealed that the number of IL-8 and MIP-1βproducing cells was increased in the infected brain.

在研究过程中，采用了病毒接种技术、普通病理学研究方法、流式细胞仪技术、RT-PCR技术、原位杂交技术、免疫组化技术、凋亡细胞末端标记技术，系统研究了不同日龄的SPF雏鸡人工感染AEV-NH937株后的病理变化，T和B淋巴细胞、T淋巴细胞亚群的动态变化规律，淋巴细胞表面某些粘附分子的变化，淋巴细胞和神经元的坏死与凋亡，雏鸡脑组织中产生趋化因子MIP-1β和IL-8细胞的变化规律，脑组织中围官性细胞浸润的细胞类型。

In order to study the distribution and position of HFRSV in chigger mite, in situ hybridization was used for detection of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome virus RNA.

为探讨肾综合征出血热病毒在恙螨体内的分布和定位，采用原位分子杂交技术检测恙螨体内HFRSVRNA。

The function of the addition of co-substrate ethanol was to in-situ regenerate NADH. A mathematical model was derived, in which, two substrates were catalytically reacted in sequence. The model was applied to the system involving the reduction of 2'-chloroacetophenone to R-2'-chloro-1-phenyl-ethanol by S.

深入研究了在乙醇存在下生物还原过程中酵母细胞内NADH、NAD〓、NADPH及NADP〓浓度的变化规律，发现胞内NADPH浓度迅速降低到零，而NADH浓度始终维持在较高水平，证明了用于底物还原反应的辅酶是NADH，辅助底物乙醇的加入有利于实现辅酶Ⅰ的原位再生。

The substrate coupling reaction system catalyzed by recombinanted CAR wasconstructed. It can be used for asymmetric reduction of 2'-chloroacetophenone and coenzyme regeneration with 2-propanol or 2-butanol as the cosubstrate.

5应用重组CAR不对称催化还原2'-氯-苯乙酮，通过加入异丙醇或仲丁醇作为辅助底物，建立了底物耦联反应体系实现辅酶NADH原位再生的反应体系。

The location of IGFⅡ mRNA in chondrocyte was identified by in situ hybridization.

采用原位杂交方法定位软骨组织中IGFⅡmRNA的表达。

Fluorescence in situ hybridization technique is a most effective method of detecting alien chromatin at molecular level.

荧光原位杂交是在分子水平上检测外源染色质的一种有效方法。

The proper in-situ polymerization systems of acidic and basic compounds using amino acid derivatives and cinchona alkaloids as template molecules respectively were adopted for preparation of molecularly imprinted monolithic columns by systematically investigating the effect of polymerization conditions on pore structure and selectivity of resulting polymers. The enantiomers of amino acid derivatives and the diastereomers of cinchona alkaloids were successfully resolved on these columns.

本文分别以氨基酸衍生物和辛可纳生物碱为模板分子，系统研究了制备条件对聚合物孔结构和选择性的影响，建立了合适的酸性化合物和碱性化合物的原位印迹体系。

This paper summarizes the research progress of nylon 6 in-situ composite civilly and abroad in recent years.

综述了近年来国内外尼龙6原位复合材料的研究进展。

as a result of rapid development of city's industrialization in shanghai whereas the lag of industrial and domestic sewage's disposal and the building progess of city's cloaca,most of rivers was polluted badly.there are diversiform measures including biotechnologics for improving the water quality in shanghai.in this paper,the biotechnologic repairing's basic theory,effect,history,and application in the current world is expatiated.furthermore,a project sample which was put into practice in minghang district showed the feasibility and the actual effect of such technology in shanghai's water quality repairing.

由于上海市工业化和城市化的迅速发展，雨污分流与污水处理的建设和发展相对滞后，致使大量工业废水和生活污水直接排入河道，河道水质严重恶化。为改善上海河道水质，人们采取了多种措施，其中就包括采用生物技术修复河道水质的措施。本文浅要介绍了采用生物技术修复河道水质的原理、效果以及这种技术的发展简史、在国际上的应用现状，并以闵行区已经开展的邱泾河原位生物修复工程为例说明这种技术在上海市水质修复应用的可行性和实际效果。

Coagulability ;;;; Hepatic cirrhosis ;;; Orthotopic liver transplantation

凝血功能；肝硬变；同种原位肝移植

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。