原丝体

Protonema growth and gametophyte development of Encalypta ciliata are observed based on the cultivation of spore germination.

孢子的基础上，对其孢子萌发、原丝体发育及配子体发生的全过程进行了观察、描绘和照相。

Moreover, protonemata were gained in medium Knop added 2,4-D or IAA.

添加2，4-D或IAA的培养基上能长出较多的原丝体。

This article reviews domestic and abroad studies on the types of spore germination,characteristics of protonema development and effects of environmental factors . It also presents the latest progress in this field from 1990s, such as the action mechanisms of Ca 2+·CAM signal system, plant hormones and light sign...

本文综述苔藓植物孢子萌发类型、原丝体发育特征以及环境影响因子等，还介绍了 2 0世纪90年代以来该领域研究的新进展，如人们以苔藓植物原丝体为实验材料进一步揭示Ca2 +·CAM信号系统、、植物激素、光信号系统等在植物体内的作用机制

Based on the tissue culture, the effect of N-phenyl-N＇-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea, 6- benzyla minoprine（6-BA） and 1-Naphthylacetic acid on spore germination, protonema develop- ment and bud differentiation in Entodon challenged was investigated in this paper. The whole process was observed and taken pictures. The results show that TDZ, 6-BA and NAA have no significant effect on the spore germination. During the process of protonema development, 1.0 mg/L NAA can promote the primary development of protonema significantly, and 0.4 mg/L TDZ promotes branches formation in inter- mediate stage of the protonema development.

：研究了3种植物生长调节剂苯基噻二唑基脲、6-苄基腺嘌呤（6-BA）、萘乙酸对密叶绢藓孢子萌发、原丝体发育及芽体发生的影响，并对整个发育过程进行了显微观察和照相，结果表明：（1）3种植物生长调节剂对密叶绢藓孢子萌发影响不显著；（2）在原丝体发育阶段，1.0mg／LNAA对原丝体初期的发育促进效果显著，0.4mg／LTDZ对原丝体发育中期分枝的形成促进效果显著，6。

Sinense, the spores germinate inside their exospores and then divide into massive protonemata;the massive protonemata can form two kinds of protonemata of which one is clubbed protonema with papillae,and the other is caulonema composed of long and cylindrical cells ; the gametophyte archaeocytes only occur on the massive protonemata.

结果表明：中华缩叶藓的孢子在壁内萌发，随后分裂产生块状原丝体；块状原丝体上可产生两种丝状体，一种是具疣的棒状原丝体，另一种是由长圆柱状细胞组成的轴丝体；配子体原始细胞只产生于块状原丝体上。

The spores of Cheilolejeunea ventricosa X.L.He were cultured on MS media (without acid and vitamin, pH=6.2, with 1% agar and 1% sucrose). The sporeling development and oil body ontogeny were observed. After a 55-day-long axenic culture, young plants were obtained successfully. Sodium hypochlorite solution was used to sterilize the capsules. Our results revealed that the sterilizing treatment with 0.1% Sodium hypochlorite solution for a period of 5 seconds was optimal. Oil bodies in primary protonemata are nearly homogeneous, but distinctly compound in the leaf cells of the primary leafy shoots.

首次研究了膨叶唇鳞苔的孢子萌发、原丝体和油体发育及配子体发生的过程，结果表明：(1)使用经过改良的MS培养基（不加氨基酸和维生素，pH值为6.2，琼脂和蔗糖浓度均为1%）能在55 d左右的时间利用孢子培养获得植物体；(2)用0.1%的次氯酸钠溶液，消毒5 s是消毒孢子的最佳方案；(3)油体在孢子萌发初期为均一型，到幼叶发生后，成为可见的聚合型，但聚合的程度比野生材料要弱。

At the same time, the whole process is illustrated and taken photographs. The results show that the protonemal system of E.

实验结果表明：在大帽藓的原丝体系统中主要包括两种成分，即：粗短的丝状绿丝体和细长的柳枝状轴丝体。

Light microscope was employed to observe spore germination, protonemal development, gametophyte differentiation of Ptychomitrium sinense indoor cultured. The results showed that in P.

：通过室内人工培养中华缩叶藓的孢子，在光学显微镜下详细观察了其孢子萌发、原丝体发育及配子体发生的全过程。

The green, filamentous growth that arises from spore germination in liverworts and mosses and eventually gives rise to a mature gametophyte.

原丝体由叶苔或苔藓的孢子萌芽发展而成的绿色丝状生长物，最终发展成配子体

The green,filamentous growth that arises from spore germination in liverworts and moss es and eventually gives rise to a mature gametophyte.

原丝体由叶苔或苔藓的孢子萌芽发展而成的绿色丝状生长物，最终发展成配子体

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。