厚膜的

From the small angle curve of x-ray diffraction, the five mirrors'thickness error are only 0.05nm.

并在此基础上，完成了五个波长的多层镜的淀积，多层膜的膜厚误差仅为0.05nm。

It was found that with the increase in the oscillating frequency for a fixed oscillating angle, the film thickness increases, which may contribute to the formation of the oil film; however, the maximum pressure and the pressure scope during an oscillation cycle also increase; which may shorten the fatigue life of the bounding surface in the latter situation.

结果表明：在摆程不变的条件下，膜厚随摆动频率增加而增大，有利于润滑膜的建立，但同时会增加1个周期中的最大压力及压力波动幅度，使工件易于疲劳；对于相同凸度量，在低频摆动工况下边缘效应较高频工况下的严重，因此在低频摆动工况下使用滚子设计时需要增大其凸度量。

The electroform technique of Au and Ni metal thick film were studied, too.

同时，对 Au、Ni等金属材料的厚膜电铸进行了工艺研究。

Material and MethodsRA Rabbit Model group: 15 early RA rabbits of the same weight and variety Control group:10 normal rabbits of the same weight and varietyMethods of making RA rabbit model:elect 15 normal rabbits of the same weight and variety, dissolve Ovalbumin in 0.9% sodium chloride solution, to make the solution of 20mg/ml concengtration, blend the same quantity of complete Freund′s Adjuvant equably ,inject the mixed solution into endermic tissue of the rabbit′s scapular section, making the rabbits allergic, inject 1 ml of the mixed solution to one rabbit every time, inject 1 ml of the mixed solution in 5 different places of the rabbit′s scapular section, inject the rabbit one time every week,inject 3 weeks continuously,it turned out to be that the rabbits will be allergic, inject Ovalbumin blent with the 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the knee joint cavity of the rabbits in the fourth week, 5 mg Ovalbumin every knee joint cavity,two knees of every rabbit of the 15 rabbits are both injected,the arthrosis diameter and the exterior temperature of the knees will be added obviously in 24 hours,and they will drop gradually,at the time of the 14th or 21th day, the arthrosis diameter and the exterior temperature of the knees will get to the balance time,the incidence rate of RA is 100%.after the RA model succeeds,it is the early time of RA from the first week to the fourth week,after the fourth week,it is the late time of RA, the cartilage of the femoral condyle and the subchondral bone cortices will be changed unrecoverily.

资料与方法RA模型组：早期RA家兔模型15只，品种及体重接近。对照组：正常家兔10只，品种及体重接近。RA家兔模型制作方法：选取15只成年家兔，体重、品种接近，将卵蛋白溶解于生理盐水，配成浓度为20mg/ml的溶液，与等量完全弗氏佐剂混匀，注入家兔肩胛区皮下致敏，每只家兔每次注射1ml，于肩胛区5个不同区域注射，每周一次，连续注射3周而致敏，第4周向膝关节腔注射卵蛋白生理盐水溶液，每只关节腔注射5mg卵蛋白，15只家兔膝关节全部注射，24h内此关节直径和表面温度大幅度上升，以后缓慢下降，至14～21d达到平台期，发病率达100%。造模成功后第1～4周为早期改变，第4周以后出现不可逆的关节软骨及骨破坏。采用高频超声对RA模型组与对照组的膝关节髌上囊液体厚度、滑膜及股骨髁软骨厚度及软骨下骨皮质的回声情况进行对比观察。结果RA组模型组膝关节髌上囊积液及滑膜的厚度明显厚于对照组，其股骨髁软骨的厚度与对照组相比无明显差异，其软骨下骨皮质与对照组相比无明显改变。

Results The isolating function of nonabsorbent gauze was twice as much as that of absorbent gauze; 15sheet absorbent gauze was enough to protect burnwound and provent the oozing of humor from passing through dressing; the permeability of artificial biological dressing was 3.8 times as much as that of superficial skin graft; on wound, the stickiness of artificial biological dressing was 0.5 times as much as that of absorbent gauze.

结果 在抵抗外界污染方面，非脱脂纱布的抵抗力是脱脂纱布的2倍；在隔离保护烧伤创面方面，15层脱脂纱布已能有效保护创面从而防止渗液外漏；人造皮膜的通透性是刃厚皮片的3.8倍；人造皮膜与创面的黏附力是脱脂纱布的1/2。

The results show that although the profile w ear of the surface is not beneficial to the lubrication, the asperity wear does. In consideration of coupling wear of profile and asperity, the minimum film thi ckness increases in a certain worn height. Therefore, the wear of asperity is be neficial to lubrication in this region.

分析结果表明：在重载条件下表面轮廓磨损不利于润滑，而表面微突体的磨损则有利于润滑；当同时考虑表面轮廓和粗糙度时，在一定磨损高度内，磨损显著增加润滑膜的最小膜厚，从而有利于润滑。

Thick film resistance was printed in the back of the diaphragm to form a Wheatstone bridge.

厚膜电阻印刷在陶瓷膜片的背面，连接成一个惠斯通电桥。

For this process,the free-standing diamond thick films were dipped in a saturated iron chloride solution and dried in atmospheric ambient.

其工艺为：自支撑的金刚石厚膜浸入饱和的三氯化铁水溶液中，然后平放在大气环境中干燥，将处理过后的金刚石膜放入MPCVD装置中，先用氢等离子体将氯化铁还原成铁，然后在800℃左右的温度下，利用铁对金刚石的催石墨化作用及氢等离子体的刻蚀作用将其表面刻蚀。

A Dense scale on the2O3(Cr/Y=4/1) coated specimen;2O3(Al/Y=3.6/1) coated specimen; Oxide nodules formed at the corner on the specimen coated with2O3(Cr/Y=2/1) deposited for 15 s; Locally spalled scale on the same specimen as in; The trace of cracks in the deposited oxide film on the scale formed on the specimen coated with2O3 (Cr/Y=2/1) deposited for 60 s; Showing the similar trace on the same specimen as in b

沉积复合OTFC试样的氧化层形貌有如下特征：(1)氧化层绝大部分致密、完整、与基体附着良好，晶粒细小（图7a，7b）；(2)在短时间(15s)沉积2O3 OTFC试样的局部表面出现了不均匀氧化（图7c，7d），但只是在沉积Cr/Y=4/1膜试样的局部表面产生了类似无涂层Fe25Cr上剥落的厚膜（图7d）；(3)沉积2O3(Cr/Y=2/1) 60s（图7e）与15s（图7c）的结果不同，前者整个试样表面氧化产物颗粒细小，无粗大氧化物颗粒形成；(4)沉积2O3(Cr/Y=2/1) 60s和2O3(Al/Y=3.6/1)薄膜的试样由于氧化增重非常少，氧化层很薄，刻印着涂层中局部出现的裂纹（图7e，7f），这种印迹的保留可能反映着传质机制的改变，即新氧化物由在外表面形成转变为在外表面以下形成。

In order to make these silver paste successfully used in commercial, a clear understanding is required for the complex relation between different parameters such as particles size, solid volume fraction, packing density on suspension printing and deformation and the mechanism of silver powder sintering shrinkage and the inorganic adhesive effect under the batch manufacture condition.The main emphasis of our researches was to improve the silver paste properties by developing a reliable, screen-printing paste suitable for fine lines and lower sintering porosity and good interface between thick film and glass substrate.

为开发电学性能稳定、高导电率、具有良好细线印刷性能及优良附着性的高性能电子浆料，本研究着眼于对影响参数进行详细剖析，找到关键控制参数，通过研究微观结构与粉末参数的对应关系，找到如何能制备出具有致密的厚膜结构与较低的孔隙率，并且其浆体与有机载体的界面区也要有明显的改善的电子浆体；同时对批量生产的银粉的形态与粉末烧结反应的收缩现象，无铅玻璃体系对银膜致密化等过程进行研究，获得致密高导的无铅银浆料。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！