厚皮

Seeds 1-12, smooth or occasionally furrowed, albuminous or exalbuminous, sometimes winged, wing membranous, basal, exarillate or aril basal to completely enveloping seed, aril membranous, fleshy, rarely mucilaginous; cotyledons flat, foliaceous or thick, connate, germination epigeous.

种子1-12，光滑或者偶尔有皱，具胚乳或无胚乳，有时具翅，翅膜质，基生，无假种皮或有假种皮，假种皮基生或完全包围种子，膜质、肉质，很少有粘液子叶平，叶状或者厚，合生，发芽时出土。2n = 8，12，14。

The company's main products: color detection instruments: Glossiness Miriam, Miriam color spectrophotometry, standard light source for color light box, transmissioní°Miriam, Miriam orange peel, fresh young tester; surface coating physical properties testing instruments: Coating thickness, wet film thickness, temperature tracker, surface humidity instrument, dewpoint meter, roughness instrument, electric spark pinhole leak detectors; Detect mechanical properties of surface coating equipment: zoned grid, and pencil hardness tester , impact tester, hardness testing sticks, Latvia Law / hydraulic adhesion tester, abrasion tester, cylinder / cone bending tester, cups sudden device, surface tension instruments, scratch pen, indentation hardness tester, etc.; paint coating equipment dedicated category: fineness board, drying time recorder, wet adhesion tester, paint ohmmeter, PH, the coating device, mixer, bead mill, mixer, spray gun, putty detector Miriam, white tester, iron cobalt colorimeter, moisture titrator; viscosity-type equipment: Viscosity Cup, density cup, bubble viscosity tube viscometer, infiltration cup rheometer, viscosity units conversion meter; laboratory standard consumables: Mitsubishi pencil tests, 3M adhesive tape test, RCA tape, rubber, the hiding power test paper for color tubes, microscopes dedicated LED ring light source, transfer ink knife and ink scraper, brush, Color Card, gray cards, zirconia beads, glass beads, pieces of cement mortar, the standard of fly ash, the standard viscosity fluid, stopwatch, chemical industry-standard compilation of manuals, paint paint testing manual; test standard Material: tin plate, steel plate, aluminum sheet, asbestos-cement pressure plate, Eterpan, glass, maple panels, MDF, copper film, polyester film, copper; measuring meter and optical instruments: digital calipers, micrometer, dial gauge a high scale, depth gauge, thickness gauge, diameter gauge, gauge block, magnifiers, microscopes, projectors, video measuring instrument; environmental test equipment: oven, constant temperature and humidity box, hot and cold circulating water bath, salt spray test chamber, high temperature resistance furnace, fluorescent UV aging chamber, xenon lamp aging chamber; electronics equipment: infrared thermometer, multimeter, clamp sheet, thermal imager, temperature and humidity meter; anti-static instruments: static tester, surface resistivity device, flat-panel monitor, anti-static footwear tester, wrist strap tester, body Tester; other types of instruments and equipment: torque tester, temperature and humidity recorder, push pull, the vibrometer, speed instrument, analytical balance, industrial Scale Units, dust particle counter, X-ray fluorescence coating thickness measurement and elemental composition analyzer, and so on.

公司主营产品：外观颜色检测仪器：光泽度仪、分光色差仪、标准光源对色灯箱、透射雾影仪、桔皮仪、鲜映性测试仪；表面涂层物理性能检测仪器：涂层测厚仪、湿膜测厚仪、炉温跟踪仪、表面湿度仪、露点仪、粗糙度仪、电火花针孔检漏仪；表面涂层机械性能检测仪器设备：划格器、铅笔硬度计、冲击试验仪、硬度试验棒、拉脱法/液压式附着力试验仪、耐磨耗试验机、圆柱/圆锥弯曲试验仪、杯突仪、表面张力仪、划痕笔、压痕硬度计等；涂料油漆类专用仪器设备：细度板、干燥时间记录仪、湿附着力耐擦洗试验仪、油漆电阻计、PH计、涂膜器、混合机、珠磨机、搅拌机、喷枪、腻子测定仪仪、白度仪、铁钴比色计、水份滴定仪；粘度类仪器设备：粘度杯、密度杯、气泡粘度管、粘度计、渗透杯、流变仪、粘度单位换算计；实验室标准消耗品：三菱测试铅笔、3M测试胶带、RCA纸带、橡皮条、遮盖力测试纸、对色灯管、显微镜专用LED环型光源、调墨刀、墨铲、狼毫刷、色卡、灰卡、锆珠、玻璃珠、水泥砂浆块、标准粉煤灰、标准粘度液、秒表、化学工业标准汇编手册、涂料油漆测试手册；测试级标准基材：马口铁板、钢板、铝板、石棉水泥加压板、埃特板、玻璃板、枫木面板、中纤板、紫铜片、聚酯膜、铜棒；量具量仪及光学仪器：数显卡尺、千分尺、千分表、高度尺、深度规、厚度规、内径规、量块、放大镜、显微镜、投影仪、影像测量仪；环境测试设备：烘箱、恒温恒湿箱、冷热循环水浴、盐雾试验箱、高温电阻炉、荧光紫外老化试验箱、氙灯老化试验箱；电子类仪器：红外测温仪、万用表、钳形表、热像仪、温湿度仪；防静电仪器：静电测试仪、表面电阻仪、平板监测仪、防静电鞋袜测试仪、手腕带测试仪、人体综合测试仪；其他类仪器设备：扭力测试仪、温湿度记录仪、推拉力计、测振仪、转速仪、分析天平、工业台秤、尘埃粒子计数器、 X-射线荧光涂层测厚和元素成分构成分析仪，等等。

RESULT: 1.Ouabain act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane discontinuous,epithelium cells clustered,occluding zonule seperated,lens fiber layers fractured.Under the EM,cells totally hollowed,mitochondria swelling,myelin figure appeared.RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.2.Digoxin act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens cell oedema,linkage distructed,extensive exfoliation.Under the EM,plasma appeared little half-transparant hollow region,mitochondria swelling and ridge disappeared. RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.3.Amphotericin B act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens epithelium cells linked tightly,arranged in-line,lens fiber layers arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,abbundant cellular organes,exuberant cells function indicated. RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1 and α3-isoform are increased significantly,demonstrated isoform-specific action.4D-thyroxine act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens plasmalemma integrated,cells arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,nucleus fission appeared,desmosome half-desmosome and tensile microfilaments linked the cells. RT-PCR examine,α2 and α3-isoform are increased, also demonstrated isoform-specific action.5.Vitamin E act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane continuous and smooth,epithelium cells tightly linked,lens fiber layers appearede hollow region occasionally.Under the EM,lateral membrane high density belt appeared,abundant nucleolus. RT-PCR examine,onlyα1-isoform are increased, demonstrated significantly isoform-specific action.6.DMSO act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane slightly thicker,cells linkage partly distructed.Under the EM,plasmalemma denaturation,mitochondria swelling.RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all altered slightly and haven't significant meanning.

结果：1、哇巴因作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜断裂、上皮细胞聚积、闭合连接分离、纤维板层裂隙，电镜下全层细胞空泡化、线粒体肿胀出现髓样结构，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。2、地高辛作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体细胞水肿、细胞连接破坏、广泛剥离，电镜下胞质见少许半透明空化区、线粒体肿胀嵴消失，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。3、两性霉素B作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体上皮细胞紧密连接、线状排列、纤维板层紧密规整，电镜下细胞器丰富、细胞功能旺盛，RT-PCR法检测α1及α3表达显著增强、具有一定的重整异构作用特异性。4、D甲状腺素作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体质膜完整、细胞排列紧密规整，电镜下胞核见分裂像、细胞间有桥粒、半桥粒及张力微丝，RT-PCR法检测α2及α3表达均增强、亦有一定的重整异构作用特异性。5、维生素E作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜连续光滑、上皮细胞紧密连接、纤维板层偶见空化，电镜下囊侧膜内有高电子密度带、细胞核仁丰富，RT-PCR法检测仅有α1的表达显著增强、具有极强的重整异构作用特异性。6、二甲基亚砜作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜轻度增厚、细胞连接部分破坏，电镜下质膜变性、线粒体肿胀，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达无显著改变。

Fruit a usually solitary follicle, sessile or stipitate, dehiscing usually along adaxial suture, sometimes along abaxial one, very rarely circumscissile at base, sometimes indehiscent.

果通常为单生的蓇葖果种子1(或者2)，直立，通常具假种皮，很少无假种皮；种皮厚假种皮有色，肉质；胚乳宿存或无；胚直立；在无胚乳的种子里子叶厚并且肉质，在有胚乳的种子里子叶薄。

Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.

结果：①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点；②肺部HRCT表现多样，以肺间质性改变为主：小叶内间质增厚46例(100%)，磨玻璃影41例(89.13%)，支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%)，小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%)，不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%)，结节影34例(73.91%)，胸膜下线27例(58.70%)，支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%)，斑片影18例(39.13%)，呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%)，界面征14例(30.43%)，蜂窝影12例(26.09%)，肺气肿或肺大泡3例，单纯囊状气腔1例，肺不张l例；③纵隔及胸膜：纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%)，胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%)，食管扩张11例(23.91%)，单侧少量性胸腔积液1例，纵隔气肿1例。

By setting different kinds of filters of various thickness values before the pinholes of camera and using the spectral sensitivity of the camera,multi-frame X-ray images of wire arrays Z-pinch implosions in different energy ranges were obtained. By analysing the relationship between the intensity profiles of corresponding frames and the spectral sensitivity of the camera,it is allowed to estimate X-ray photon energy range in local areas of images.

通过对皮秒分幅相机和2.3μm厚formvar膜滤片的光谱响应特性分析，以及对同一时刻粘贴2.3μm厚formvar膜滤片和未粘贴2.3μm厚formvar膜滤片两幅图像径向辐射强度波形的对比，确定出获取的X光辐射图像的能谱范围：不加formvar膜滤片的X光辐射图像光子能量大于70eV，加formvar膜滤片的X光辐射图像光子能量大于150eV，同时还确定出图像各部分的光子能量分布。

Lore has it that the largest land mammal elephants are afraid of mice, but scientists have now discovered that elephants are truly afraid of bees - and that the pachyderms even sound an alarm when they encounter them.

据说，陆地上最大型的动物大象怕老鼠，但科学家如今发现，大象真正怕的是蜜蜂；当这种厚皮大型动物碰到小蜜蜂时，甚至会发出警报。

Nork shuffled to his feet and loped back toward the carrier. He picked his way past the crumpled bodies of the crew and the HQ squad, noticing with only passing curiosity the pain in his own legs where numerous shrapnel hits had penetrated his thick hide.

诺克高一脚低一脚的向运兵车跑去，趟过车组和指挥小队成员残缺不全的尸体，自己腿上传来的刺痛让他略微分心，许多弹片撕破并嵌进了那里结实的厚皮。

Nork shuffled to his feet and loped back toward the carrier. He picked his way past the crumpled bodies of the crew and the HQ squad, noticing with only passing curiosity the pain in his own legs where numerous shrapnel hits had penetrated his thick hide.

诺克高一脚低一脚的向运兵车跑去，趟过车组和教导小队成员残破不全的尸身，自身腿上传来的刺痛让他略微分神，良多弹片撕破并嵌进了那里那边结实的厚皮。

Then the waveband was divided into two parts to develop calibration model using partial least square method for soluble solids content to remove the effect of the skin and the results indicated that the measurement results was not be enhanced. However, the difference of calibration results in the wavelength of 650-950nm with the r of 0.949, the RMSEC of 0.292 for intact watermelon and with the r of 0.973 and the RMSEC of 0.214 for skin-peeled watermelon indicated that the influence of skin is not very serious and the intact watermelon spectra also can get satisfied calibration result. 5. Vis/NIR spectroscopy nondestructive detection needs high-energy light source, so differences of diffuse transmittance spectra with different light intensity (600W, 1000W) were detected and effects of light intensity on spectra and calibration results were compared.

针对西瓜果皮较厚的特点，对去皮西瓜与带皮西瓜进行对比试验研究，发现果皮对光谱的影响主要集中在可见光部分(650-750nm)，对可溶性固形物含量采用偏最小二乘法进行分段建模并没有有效消除果皮的影响，对比研究去皮西瓜与完整西瓜光谱在650-950nm范围内的建模结果，完整西瓜二阶微分光谱校正模型相关系数r为0.949，RMSEC为0.292，去皮西瓜校正模型相关系数r为0.973，RMSEC为0.214，果皮对建模结果的影响并不严重，完整西瓜的建模结果可以满足检测要求； 5。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。