厚的

The static model of torsion joint is based on that of bending joint. The effects of structure parameters inside air pressure, initial angle, rube average radius, rube shell thickness on the turning angle are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the relationship between the angle of torsion joint and the inside air pressure is basically linear, the angle of torsion joint increases with the initial angle and rube average radius, the angle of torsion joint decreases while the rube shell thickness increases. The kinetic equation is built for torsion joint. Simulating experiment implies that the time of inflating and deflating process is extremely shorter than that of kinetic process. So the pneumatic process can be ignored in actual system design and control. The factors that affect the dynamic features of torsion joint, such as shell thickness of rubber tube, average radius, initial angle, connector's outlet area, moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient, are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the change of rube shell thickness has no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure while greatly affects the turning angle of torsion joint; when the rube shell thickness is small, the torsion joint has a bigger turning angle, no overshoot and long risetime, when the shell thickness is big, the turning angle of torsion joint is small, but has high response speed, overshoot and low shock; when the rube average radius increases, the turning angle of torsion joint increases and the overshoot increases too; when the initial angle of torsion joint is big, the turning joint is big, the overshoot is small and shock is low, but the risetime is big; the connector's outlet area affects the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure greatly, but has no effects on the dynamic process of turning angle; moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient have no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure, but affect the dynamic process of turning angle greatly.

在弯曲关节模型推导的基础上，建立扭转关节的静态模型，并分析了扭转关节内腔压力，初始转角，橡胶管平均半径，橡胶管壁厚等参数对关节转角的影响，得出扭转关节的转动角度与充入FPA内腔的压缩气体压力之间基本呈线性关系，扭转关节的转角随初始角度和橡胶管平均半径的增大而增大，扭转关节的转角随橡胶管壁厚的增大而减小的结论；建立了扭转关节的动力学方程，仿真实验表明FPA的充放气过程与扭转关节的动力学过程相比时间极短，在实际系统设计和控制过程中可以忽略不计；分析讨论橡胶管壁厚，平均半径，初始角度，气体节流口面积，转动惯量，粘性阻尼系数等因素对扭转关节动态特性的影响，得出橡胶管初始壁厚的变化对扭转关节FPA内腔压力的动态响应几乎没有影响而对关节转角的响应曲线影响比较明显，壁厚较小时，关节可以得到较大的转角，并且转角的响应曲线没有超调，但上升时间长，壁厚较大时，关节转角变小，响应加快，但是有超调和轻微振荡现象，橡胶管平均半径越大，得到的关节转角越大，但是转角响应的超调量也随之增大，FPA的初始角度越大，关节的转角越大，并且超调量减小，振荡减弱，但是上升时间增大，管接头出口面积的大小对关节FPA内腔压力的建立过程影响较大，但对关节转角的动态响应几乎没有影响，转动惯量和粘性阻尼系数对FPA内腔压力的动态过程几乎没有影响而对扭转关节转角有较大影响等结论。

With more and more usage of metal plate materials such as copper, patina （green copper, etc.

无论是从0.1mm厚到1mm厚的原铜板，还是要单面或双面，我们都能使铜板表面氧化，直至产生古铜色或绿铜色。

The Lower Permian of uplifts in east merging of littoral Caspian Sea basin is a set of giant thickness of salt beds and multiple salt dome s with significant thickness developed locally, in which the thickness is from 200m to 3500m.

滨里海盆地东缘隆起带下二叠统是一套巨厚的膏盐层，局部发育多个巨厚盐丘，厚度从200～3500m不等。

RESULTS: Slitlamp microscopy examination: After bothsided LASIK, the cornea central region was transparency and had no haze. At early stage, epithelium thickened at the edge of the flaps and corneal stroma was slightly irregular, which tended to normal with the time.

结果：BSL术后角膜中央区透明，没有雾状浑浊，早期角膜瓣边缘上皮增厚，变厚的上皮下角膜基质轻度不规则，随时间逐渐趋于正常。

To resolve this behavior, only the surface business card printing and membership card making to set to print in ink that is not on the surface without worrying about the colour, there are three ways: the first one is a drumlike complex members'meeting, Bopp/business card printing and membership card making/PE, such a structure you need to have special line cost more per bag fee in order to achieve $ 0.10/only, the second film structure is the PE/business card printing and membership card making/PE, such a structure common packaging equipment can also be filling, but cost more, each bag shall be $/only 0.08, the third option is the-tape-PE/business card printing and membership card making/PE structure in the original film, that is, the members'meeting membrane business card printing and membership card upon completion of the making of the operation, the business card printing and membership card making surface salivate a layer of transparent with thin-film, this is our company according to actual usage of the product structure specially developed.

给彻底处置这一不隐象，只有不兵暗地制卡和会员卡制作改不败边印，油不朱不在暗地也不离供给安心掉色，办法有不一栽：第一栽是复不合奶膜布局为BOPP边/制卡和会员卡制作/PE边，这样的布局需有附带灌装摆设，不败本也较矮，每一个袋子用度给到达0.10元/只把握），第二栽膜的布局是PE/制卡和会员卡制作/PE，这样的布局别致灌装摆设也可灌装，但不败本还是较矮，每袋须0.08元/只把握，第不一栽办法是流延PE/制卡和会员卡制作/PE布局不厚膜，即在原奶膜制卡和会员卡制作完不败后，再增增一道工序，在制卡和会员卡制作背流涎一层透明的较不厚的不厚膜，这是我们公司根据客户本质搁置环境出格开不收的产物布局。

In Qiongshangou area, the outcropping strata in gully consists of thick quartz rock and the thin-to-thick marble contained two-greisen schist, of Maoxian Group in Silurian System, and bedrock consists of metamorphic granite, diorite gneissose and a few of metamorphic marble, and its surface layer contains a 30～60cm thick residual slope deposits formed by weathering.

邛山沟流域内出露地层为志留系茂县群厚层石英岩、二云英片岩夹薄至厚层大理岩，基岩表面风化形成30～60cm 厚的残坡积物。

I havent seen any restaurant offers meal unlimited here, i think it is probably only in Taiwan. i deem that excepts the culture of fast food, i have got another reason!for me, i only need a thin cover of jam on my toast such as strawberry or Hazelnut…something like that~ as long as a thin covered

还是吐司其实只是陪衬~每个都涂超级厚的一层酱~白吐司整片都涂成黑的~很厚就算了~连边边角角都不放过~我说这到底是甚麼情况~我估计厚度似乎有2mm~这麼厚一层~我觉得不肥的人应该是天生瘦子一个~所以不列入统计~其他肥子~身上除了垃圾食物以外~应该还有很厚一层的巧克力~十分夸张！

According to the heat balance at the bottom of sea ice, sea ice thickness in the Liaodong Bay was simulated with the alterative Stefan analytical model. The biggest ice thickness is 13cm, and the average is 8.35cm. The spatial difference is small and no thick ice regions exist.

4基于海冰厚度的下界面热平衡原理，应用改进型Stefan解析模式，模拟了辽东湾海冰准热平衡状态下的冰厚，最大冰厚为13cm，平均冰厚为8.35cm，冰厚的空间差异小，无厚冰区。

4 At 403. 8 nm while the film thickness is measured to be 5.93 μm through the scanning electron microscopy.

在紫外可见吸收光谱测膜厚的实验中，当重氮荼醌的吸收波长为403.8 nm时，5.93μm厚的薄膜的最大吸收为1.757 4，其膜厚是由扫描电镜测得的。

Concrete methods are: 1.4mm thick film will be changed to 4mm thick rigid films, the next cavity pad 0.05mm thick tin-foil, so that spindle adjusted to the higher than the ideal position 0.05mm position.

具体作法是：将1.4mm厚的膜改为4mm厚刚性膜，在下腔垫0.05mm厚的锡箔纸，使主轴调整到比理想位置高0.05mm的位置。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。