厚度

Considering principles of sedimentation geology, utilizing the premise that two sequential layers (eroded and underneath uneroded layers) enjoy approximate deposition speeds, we plot with residual thickness values and thickness values of underneath uneroded layer in cross sections. By analyzing the diagram, we can not only obtain the eroded thickness of strata, but also explain the original sedimental environment of the eroded strata and the later structural erosion causes.

介绍了4种解释模型，充分考虑了沉积地质学原理，利用相邻两层沉积速率相近这个前提条件，通过在纵剖面上对剥蚀层残余厚度及下伏未剥蚀层厚度值进行坐标投点，分析它们的图形分布规律，不仅可以量化求取剥蚀厚度值，还可以对剥蚀层的原始沉积环境及造成剥蚀的后期改造作用，做出重要的地质成因解释。

Small height fluctuations were artificially introduced to the thin film samples by mechanically rubbing the sample surface with a rayon cloth before dewetting initiates. By comparing the dewetting morphology evolution and the characteristic length of dewetting structures of unrubbed and rubbed samples, the results clearly show that the dewetting mechanism for thinner polystyrene films with h≤13. 3nm is spinodal dewetting and that for thicker films with h≥13. 3nm is heterogeneous nucleation dewetting.

通过用绒布在薄膜表面进行摩擦，人为的引入一定程度的厚度涨落，通过比较有和没有表面涨落的薄膜的去湿形貌，可以清楚的识别出厚度小于13.3nm的聚苯乙烯薄膜的破坏机理为旋节去湿，而厚度大于13.3nm的聚苯乙烯薄膜的破坏机理则为成核去湿，形成双连续结构或孔洞都可以导致薄膜的旋节去湿。

Methods: Forty-four specimens of renal tissues were harvested from urolithic patients,control tissues were harvested from non-urolithic patients (6 specimens) and renal tumorpatients performing nephrectomy (21 specimens). Immunohistochemical technique wasestablished to study the location of VKORC1 in renal tissues. Western blot technique wasused to detect the differential expression of VKORC1 protein in renal tissues.

方法收集肾脏皮质组织标本71例，其中草酸钙结石组44例，对照组27例(肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄和输尿管结核组6例，皮质厚度小于1.0cm；肾肿瘤皮质组21例，皮质厚度大于1.0cm)，应用免疫组织化学法检测VKORC1在组织中的表达部位，应用免疫印迹蛋白半定量法，检测各组VKORC1蛋白的表达，并分析其表达与肾脏积水及皮质厚度等因素的关系。

We studied the anatomical structures related to drought resistance of the leaves of 17 varieties of Medicago sativa L. based on 12 xeromorphic indexes, did the single factor multiple comparison between two varieties in order to conclude the sensitiveness sequence of the 12 indexes to the drought, and the clustering analysis based on 3 most sensitive indexes including the leaf thickness, the main vein thickness, the palisade tissue thickness.

对17个紫花苜蓿品种叶片进行解剖，选取12项抗旱指标，采用单因素分析方法对各品种进行两两多重比较，得到各指标的灵敏度，最后以叶片厚度、中脉厚度和栅栏组织厚度3个指标为主进行聚类分析。

It indicated that the multiple-layered films were mainly composed by C-F, C=C and Si-O bonging, a little Si-C and Si-F bonding were also existed because of history effect. The bondgap were calculated as 2.7eV. The dielectric constant of the multiple-layered films was close relative to the thickness of the covering layer-SiOx, so the thickness had better be reduce. The bonding configurations of multiple-layered films had no evident changes after 400癈 annealing, the thickness raise very little and the dielectric constant increase 8%. Compared with one-layered a-C:F films prepared in the same conditions, the SiOx/a-C:F/SiOx multiple-layered films had a better thermal stability.

结果表明，多层膜主要由C-F，C=C，Si-O键构成，由于器壁的历史效应，薄膜中还存在少量Si-C和Si-F键；多层膜的光学带隙经计算约为2.7eV；多层膜的介电常数与包层SiO_x厚度有很大关系，应尽可能减小SiO_x厚度；在经历200-400℃的N_2氛围中退火后，多层膜的红外结构没有发生太大的变化：膜厚度稍微增大，介电常数只增加了8％，与同样制备条件下沉积的单层a-C：F薄膜相比具有较好的热稳定性。

The structure and configuration did not devastated while the hematite hollow particles were deoxidizing to iron hollow particles at 500℃ in hydrogen.

壳层厚度太厚、过快和过慢的升温速率都不利于得到空心结构；500℃氢气气氛还原不改变空心粒子的形貌；空心粒子的粒径取决于聚合物模板粒子的大小，壳层厚度取决于包裹层厚度；空心铁粒子的饱和磁化强度高达到95.26 emu/g，具有较好的抗氧化能力，其磁能积可增大到1.46×103 J/m3，有利于以磁损耗为主要吸波机制的铁磁性空心粒子在吸波材料领域的应用。

With the increasing of the bedrock thickness, pressurized pace was increased gradually, the roof caving and surface subsidence were gentled step by step. When the thickness of roof bedrock was larger than 60m, the bench subsidence was not occurred, and the value of surface subsidence was also small. The mining technology was proper and highly active, and the support programme was feasible. The roof was controlled effectively by the support system, and achieved safety mining.

随着基岩厚度的增加，顶板来压步距逐步增加，顶板垮落与地表下沉越来越缓和，基岩厚度大于60m时，顶板来压不再出现台阶下沉，地面下沉量较小；针对不同厚度基岩提出的采煤方法合理，高效，支护方案可行，能够有效控制顶板，实现安全生产。

Variance and correlation of the data was analyzed with SPSS software. It was found that height, width, and thickness are main factors influencing paper angle bead compressive strength; moreover there are linear relations between the height, the width, and the thickness of paper angle bead and the compressive strength, and the error of equation is ±3%.

通过SPSS软件对数据进行方差及相关性分析，确定了纸护角的高度、宽度、厚度是影响纸护角抗压性能的主要因素，并且高度、宽度、厚度值与纸护角抗压强度之间呈线性相关；最后利用SPSS的线性回归分析，得到纸护角的抗压性能与高度、宽度、厚度之间的线性回归方程，对方程进行验证，其误差为±3%。

According to the method of determining the safe thickness of arch ring which is reinforced by adding a new arch ring,this paper proposes a method for determining the thickness of inner arch ring under the arch bridge.

参照拱圈上增设拱圈叠合受力加固法新设拱圈厚度的确定方法，对拱圈下内套拱圈厚度的确定提出设想，对拱圈安全厚度提出建议和确定方法。

Spine-bulk: The thickness of the spine of a book block not including the thickness of the cover boards.

脊厚：书芯厚度，它不包括书皮纸板的厚度。为了测定玄武岩岩层的厚度，测区必须扩大到沉积岩区。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。