厚度

This topology, with narrow ports restricted in size by the thickness of the cover plate, does not look promising for obtaining a free flow of steam.

这拓扑结构，与狭隘的港口限制，大小厚度的盖板，并不期待有前途的获取自由流通的动力。

The finite difference method is adopted to calculate the temperature field on cross-section of the column, the critical temperature and the critical time, the thickness of fire resisting covering of CFST columns, All of the results were verified by experiments.

简要地介绍了钢管混凝土的耐火性能，分析了影响耐火度的因素以及用有限差分法计算火灾时的构件截面的温度场、构件的临界温度和临界时间、防火涂层厚度的结果。

When you discover a crevasse, try to get a feel for the depth and stability of the snow bridge.

F2 当你发现一条裂缝，尝试感觉一下雪桥的厚度和稳定性。

By theoretical calculation, the critical snow thickness and the critical slope angle are obtained.

笔者通过理论计算得出积雪的临界厚度和山坡的临界安全角度。

Cross section of the beam was divided into layers, in which each layer might have different materials, but its properties were assumed to be constant over the layer thickness.

梁的横截面被把分成在其中每一层可以有和不同材料的层但是它的小道具被假定在层厚度的上方是不断。

It is proved by experiments that the expansion energy of initial releasing gas and the thickness of soft coal seam can be used to forecast outburst accurately under the condition of "uncovering ideal crosscut".

实验证明，采用初始释放瓦斯膨胀能和软煤厚度可以准确地预测理想石门揭煤条件下的突出危险性。

Shop leaf withering will be Ge wooden crosspiece blue gallery, share leaf thickness of about 3cm.

萎凋时将鲜叶铺要櫊木横档的青席上，摊叶厚度3cm左右。

The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

The crystallinity and the lamellar thickness are not consistent with those in two-phase system.

结晶度和片层厚度与两相系统中的结果不一致。

It indicates that the PANI particles constituted films are ball like or ellipsoid like; the film takes on tertiary structure; HClO4 servers as both an acid medium and a dopant; the crystallizability of the film seems poor; the relationship between film thickness and acid concentration is not in linearity; the conductivity of the film is on a level with semiconductor, whose value depend more on film appearance than acidity of acid medium; the film starts dedoping at 67.3℃ and end at 277.2℃.

结果表明，构成薄膜的聚苯胺粒子呈球型或椭球型；薄膜具有三级结构特征；高氯酸不仅作为介质酸，同时作为掺杂剂；薄膜的结晶性能不佳；薄膜厚度与介质酸的浓度并非线性关系；薄膜的电导率处于半导体水平；电导率大小与无机介质酸的酸性强弱有一定关系，与表面形貌关系更为紧密；高氯酸掺杂聚苯胺薄膜在67.3℃时开始脱掺杂，在277.2℃脱除完全。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐