厚度

A new method to correct the Rayleigh scattering effect by using NCEP reanalyzed data set was given. The aerosol optical thickness and surface albedo distribution in 670nm and 865nm over north of China were also given by using POLDER level-1B data, and some results were compared with that of by other method and seem to be reasonable.

六。在敏感性分析和模拟反演的基础上提出了完整的利用偏振反射率和总反射率同时反演陆地上空大气气溶胶光学厚度和地表反射率的方案，提出利用NCEP资料订正由海拔高度引起的Rayleigh散射变化的具体方法，并利用POLDER的Level 1B资料进行实际反演计算，给出我国华北地区气溶胶光学厚度和地表反射率的区域分布，并进行了对比验证分析，取得了比较合理的定量结果。

Base on internal energy, the model for average temperature was researched in this article. Through making a proper assumption, the polynomial curve model for temperature distribution and the linear model for specific heat distribution between two nodes were developed.

本文以内能为基础建立平均温度解析模型，通过合理假设建立钢板厚度方向上的多次曲线温度模型和节点间线性比热模型，从而获得任意时刻钢板厚度方向上的平均温度。

The results showed that the thickness of dentin substrate can have some influence on peak value of Maximum principle stress (Variation 4%). The influence sensitivity decreased with the increase of dentin thickness.

结果发现模型中不同牙本质厚度会对粘结界面的最大主应力峰值产生一定水平的影响(变化范围4%)，其随厚度增大敏感度逐渐下降。

The experimental method of the three-factor quadratics rotary orthogonal combination was adopted to establish the relationship between performance function and each factor, and the effects of each factor on the drying moisture uniformity were investigated.

通过三因素二次回归正交旋转组合试验，建立热风温度、表现风速和谷层厚度与干燥均匀度的回归方程，分析各因素对干燥均匀度的影响，利用贡献率法确定因素的主次关系为热风温度＞表现风速＞谷层厚度。

The influence scope under explosive load is within the recommendatory thickness of rock overburden.

最后，为了弄清岩石覆盖厚度和炸药量对围岩稳定性的影响，给出了不同岩石覆盖厚度和炸药量情况下的计算结果。

By employing such a method, 5 series of elastomers, including natural rubbers, elastomeric polyester fibers and ethylene-octene, ethylene-methyl acrylate as well as SIS triblock copolymers, were investigated with the purpose of studying elongation induced phase structure and mobility changes of the samples. For NR samples, it was demonstrated that there exists a small amount of crystals at RT even for unelongated samples. For both NR and the soft segment of PEE, with the increase of elongation ratio, the elongation-induced crystallinity increases almost linearly in a certain region of R, in accord with the increase of the lamellar thickness of the crystals; The behavior of ethylene copolymers, in terms of elongation induced morphorpholgy changes, are quite different from NR and PEE. The crystals are found to be gradually destroyed with the increase of R, with accord with the decrease of the lamellar thickness; The motional behavior of the soft segment of SIS, changes from "liquid" to "solid", in terms of 13C NMR spin-lattice relaxation.For many of the aformented samples, the dependence of 13C spin-lattice relaxtion time T1 on R are different for different groups, indicating that the changes of mobility at MHz frequency region with elongation are different for different groups.

通过对天然橡胶、聚醚酯嵌段共聚物、乙烯-辛烯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、SIS等高分子弹性体样品聚集态结构和分子运动的研究，获得了一些新的实验结果，如：给出了确切的实验证据，证明了室温下未拉伸的天然橡胶样品中存在着微量的结晶；发现随着拉伸比增加，天然橡胶及聚醚酯样品的软段部分会出现拉伸诱导的结晶，且结晶度在一定范围内呈现近似线性的增加，所形成晶片的厚度也随之逐渐增加；而乙烯共聚物随着拉伸比的增加，原有的结晶会被逐渐破坏，晶片厚度逐渐变薄，结晶中的缺陷逐渐增加；随着拉伸比的增加，SIS中PI软段部分的核磁共振弛豫行为会出现从液态到固态的转变等；在对上述多个体系的研究中，还发现不同基团的自旋-晶格弛豫时间随着拉伸比呈现不同的变化趋势，表明不同基团的高频运动随拉伸比增加有不同的变化规律。

Methods:Fifty paired embalmed cadaveric humeri (twenty-five pairs:fourteen from male donors and eleven from female donors) were scanned in medial-lateral and anterior-posterior position according to the humeral retroversion by CT. Images of the humeri in the transverse planes at the lowest border of neck,20mm and 40mm distal of LBN(LBN-20、LBN-40), isthmus, head-neck anterior-posteriorwere obtained. Sixty-one extracortical and intracortical parameters were measured exactly by image analytic computer software that included offset, head position, head-shaft angle, head to tuberosity height, head thickness, curvature radius, articular surface arc, neck diameter, isthmus position, proximal and distal border of isthmus, maximum coronal and sagittal diameter of medullary canal and thickness of cortical bone in four planes, including LBN, LBN-20,LBN-40 and isthmus.

50根成对防腐肱骨(男14对，女11对)按肱骨头扭转角置于冠状位和矢状位，行肱骨全长，头颈矢状面，解剖颈下缘及其下20mm、40mm，髓腔狭窄部四平面CT扫描，由CT软件测量冠、矢状位髓腔内外参数共61项，包括头心—干轴距，头位置，头干角，头—结节高度差，头厚度，头半径，关节面张角，解剖颈直径，髓腔狭窄部位置，解剖颈下缘及其下20mm、40mm和狭窄部四个平面髓腔的最大冠、矢状径，皮质骨厚度等。

The results show that the drag reduction effect is obvious in turbulent flows due to the riblet surface with the comparsion of the momentum loss thicknesses and wall friction stresses of smooth surface and riblet surface.

通过对比脊状表面与光滑表面动量损失厚度和壁面摩擦应力，反映了动量损失厚度的大小与壁面摩擦应力的大小具有一致性，充分证实了脊状表面在湍流中具有一定的减阻效果。

Wall lining of accommodation room to be of compound rock wool plate with plastic covering of 30 thickness, galley and pantry to adopt compound rock wool plate with stainless steel sheet of 25 thickness.

居住舱室壁板采用表面贴塑厚度为30的复合岩棉板；厨房和配餐间采用表面覆不锈钢厚度为25的复合岩棉板。

Based on the calculation methods of nominal water-cement ratio of mortar and average paste thickness of standard sand provided by authors, the nonlinear relation between fluidity of mortar and nominal water-cement ratio of mortar , average paste thickness of standard sand, fly ash-binder ratio was established by using artificial neural network.

在给出水泥胶砂名义水灰比和标准砂平均浆体厚度计算方法的基础上，采用人工神经网络方法，建立了水泥胶砂流动度与水泥胶砂名义水灰比、标准砂平均浆体厚度、粉煤灰与胶凝材料用量比之间的非线性映射关系。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐