厚

A typical representative of such a polymetal layer printing master blank contains a steel plate whereon a copper layer (7 to 10 μ thick) and a chromium layer (2 to 3 μ thick) with mat aspect are electrolytically deposited, which chromium layer in its turn is coated with the photosensitive coating suited for preparing the resist.

1991年参加过多金属层印刷主空白的典型代表，包含了钢板地上一铜层（7至10μ厚）和铬层（2至3μ厚垫方面）的电解沉积，反过来的铬层涂有准备的抵制适合光敏涂料。

Pathologic results: The bronchioles showed obvious chronic inflammatory process of bronchioles including thickened wall, narrowed lumen, goblet cell proliferation, emphraxis in bronchiole, interstitial fibrosis and developed emphysema in stable model of COPD.

病理结果示：稳定模型组各级支气管慢性炎症明显，管壁增厚、管腔狭窄、杯状细胞增生，细支气管管腔闭塞较多，肺间质纤维化明显，肺气肿形成，小动脉管壁增厚明显。

A TYLCCNV DNAβhybrid having TbCSV DNAββC1 lost the ability to elicit the vein thickening and enation phenotypes.On the other hand,TbCSV DNAβ hybrids containing TYLCCNV DNAβpC1 or the AP fragment failed to induce the characteristic vein thickening and enations.

嵌合有TbCSV DNAββC1的TYLCCNV DNAβ丧失了诱导脉增厚和耳突表型的能力；嵌合有TYLCCNV DNAββC1或AP片段的TbCSV DNAβ也不能诱导植株产生典型的脉增厚和耳突。

The results showed that the main difference between two types of pea occurred in endocarp and the parchment formed at early development stage of pod.

在硬荚豌豆中，花后10d紧邻内皮层细胞的3～4层细胞逐渐伸长，细胞壁加厚，形成栅栏状的结构，在花后13d时形成厚壁细胞排列紧密的厚壁组织，即坚实的革质膜。

METHODS 178 deeply burned hands were treated by eschar excised full thickness skin graft, split skin graft, flap, fasciocutaneous flap, island shape flap.

方法对 178只深度烧伤的手在伤后 2～ 7d采用切削痂全厚皮、中厚皮、皮瓣、筋膜皮瓣、岛状皮瓣移植等方法进行治疗。

Methods 28 inpatients with all of 58 deep burn wound on the function part were selected in this study. After the eschar was removed with Goulian, the wound was covered with meshed skin, autologous split-thickness skin sheet.

对28例共58个功能部位深度烧伤创面，应用Goulian削痂后：深Ⅱ度创面予以整张或网状自体刃厚皮片移植；Ⅲ度创面予以脱细胞异体真皮加自体刃厚皮片复合移植术。

There are totally five chapters in the paper. Chapter 1 is the introduc-tion,and extreme value theory and methods and modelling for returns fat tails are introduced systematically in Chapter 2.This chapter also presents mean excess function and de Haan's moment estimate to decide on the reasonable exceedance threshold. Chapter 3 describes in detail non-linear time series mod-els such as GARCH models and the corresponding statistical inferences,and it also gives modelling and statistical analysis methods for returns series. Chap-ter 4 uses the models in Chapter 2 to analyzes the daily returns for Shanghai complex index and Shenzhen complex index in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets. Chapter 5 applies the models in Chapter 3 to the volatility analysis of the two stock indices returns.

论文总共五章：第一章是引言部分；第二章系统介绍了极值理论方法和收益率厚尾的建模方法，给出了平均剩余函数法和de Haan矩估计相结合的方法确定合理的超越门限；第三章详细论述了非线性时间序列模型GARCH类模型及其统计推断，并且给出了收益率时间序列波动的建模和统计分析方法；第四章利用第二章的模型对国内沪深两市大盘指数上证综指和深证综指日收益率数据分布的厚尾进行了实证分析；第五章将第三章的模型应用到两个股指日收益率时间序列的波动分析。

Result: At two weeks after OVA challenge, in model group airway wall thickness and positive cell nucleus of airway smooth muscle begin to grow up. At four weeks after challenge, airway smooth muscle content begins to elevate. At two and four weeks, expression of phenotype mark protein begins to low down, except for sm α-actin at two weeks.

结果发现，模型组大鼠激发二周后出现管壁增厚，四周后出现平滑肌层增厚，二周时即开始出现气道平滑肌Brdu掺入增多；smα-actin于二周时表达增强，而于四周时减弱，sm-MHC、calponin在二周、四周时表达均出现减少；电镜发现平滑肌细胞肌丝稍减少，而高尔基体、粗面内质网等细胞器增多。

Weeks after the surgery, the periosteum in the experimental group became fibrocartilage with little hyaline cartilage.

第8周，实验组骨膜增厚；对照组骨膜无增厚，形成少量纤维软骨。

According to experts, wood veneer in the production of solid wood will be cut to about 2 mm thick pieces of wood, with a special adhesive, attached to the furniture surface, and then by painting, UV baked, characterized by a smooth touch, knock on wood buckle with a finger thick plate has a sense of clarity but the irregular surface of wood, in the plate corners can be vaguely seen around 1 mm veneer.

专家介绍，实木贴面在制作中将实木切成约2毫米厚的木片，经特殊粘连，贴在家具表面，再经上漆，紫外线烘烤而成，特点为触摸光滑，用手指扣敲木板有厚实感，表面木纹清晰但不规则，在板块转角处可隐约看见1毫米左右的木皮。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷