厌氧菌

The third fluroquino is one kind of antibiotics which is often used in ophthalmology. It's antibacterial activity for Gram-negative bacteria is better than that for Gram-positive bacteria and it is the weakest for anaerobe and endo-pathogens.

第三代氟喹诺酮类药物是眼科常用的抗菌药物，它对革兰氏阴性菌有良好的抗菌活性，但对革兰氏阳性菌(如肺炎球菌、化脓性链球菌、肠球菌)的抗菌作用相对较弱，对厌氧菌和胞内病原体(衣原体、支原体、军团菌、分枝杆菌)作用较差。

Results: Against most of gram-negative bacteria and anaerobe, pipercillin/sulbactam showed stronger activity than that of ampicillin/Sulbactam and pipercillin.

结果： 哌拉西林/舒巴坦对产酶革兰阴性需氧菌及厌氧菌的体外抗菌活性均高于哌拉西林和氨苄西林/舒巴坦；哌拉西林与舒巴坦的不同配比对其抗菌活性影响不大；哌拉西林/舒巴坦对临床常见产酶菌的MIC和MBC非常接近。

Methods: Test of bacteria restrain of Porphyromononas gingivalisand Actinomyces Israelii was carried out by collecting plaque on tongue and periodontis poke from among 30 halitosis patients and 30 healthy people, for the quantitive cultivation of aerobe, microaerobe and anaerobe.

选择30例口臭患者和30例健康人，分别采集舌背舌苔和牙周袋菌斑作细菌的需氧、微需氧和厌氧菌的定量培养，并对牙龈卟啉单胞菌及衣氏放线菌做抑菌试验。

Results:The level of total anaerobic population and total aerobic population of excrement specimens of three kinds of IBS sufferers were different significantly, particularly the level of bifidobacterium and cillobacterium(P.01);the level of bacteroid population was higher significantly in diarrhea-predominant and mixed type of IBS sufferers (P.01);the level of enterococcus population was higher significantly in diarrhea-predominant IBS sufferers(P.05);among the aerobes, the number of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus colonies were increased by different level(P.01or0.05) in the IBS suffers, in particular, the number of Escherichia coli colonies in diarrhea-predominant IBS sufferers increased most significantly.

结果：三种类型的IBS患者粪便中总厌氧菌群和需氧菌群数目与健康人差异明显，特别是双歧杆菌属和乳酸杆菌属明显减少（P.01；拟杆菌菌落数在腹泻型和混合型IBS患者中明显增加（P.01）；肠球菌菌落数在腹泻型IBS患者中明显增加（P.05）；需氧菌中患者组大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌菌落数均不同程度增加（P.01或0.05），大肠杆菌菌落数在腹泻型IBS患者中增加最明显。

The actinomyces of garment family name that Iserael reported 1 pathogeny and hair ill mechanism to basically cause the mankind to affect first 1878 , this bacterium is Ge Lanyang bacterium of oxygen of sexual be disgusted with or small bacterium needing oxygen, grow slow, do not produce spore, hypha slightness is voluminous into the group, crack chain certificate easily.

本文就盆腔放线菌病诊治进展作一综述，以提高对本病的熟悉。1病因和发病机制1878年Iserael首次报道了主要引起人类感染的衣氏放线菌，该菌为革兰阳性厌氧菌或微需氧菌，生长缓慢，不产生孢子，菌丝细长盘绕成团，轻易裂断成链状。

Fluorescent instruments.the colonies of the specimens yielding growth were identified by the vitek32 instruments and kb method was used for the drug sensitivity tests.results three hundred and thirtyone bacteria strains were isolated from a total of 3104 blood culture specimens,with a positive rate of 10.7%.of the identified bacteria,g+ cocci accounted for 50.3%,g-bacilli accounted for 44.7%,fungi accounted for 3.0%,and anaerobian accounted for 1.1%.the susceptibility rates of g-bacilli to imipenem,amikacin and cefoperazone/sulbactam were high.the susceptibility rate of g+ cocci to vancomycin and imipenem were also high.conclusion g+ cocci prevail over g-bacilli in the blood specimens.the staphylococci are the chief bacteria in the childrens blood specimens.both g+ cocci and g-bacilli are sensitive to imipenem.

结果 在3 104份血液培养标本中分离出病原菌331株，阳性检出率为10.7%。病原菌以革兰阳性需氧球菌居首位（50.3%），革兰阴性需氧杆菌次之（44.7%），真菌占3.0%，厌氧菌占1.1%。血液培养中的g+球菌对万古霉素和亚胺培南较为敏感，g-杆菌对亚胺培南、舒普深、丁胺卡那较为敏感。结论血液培养病原菌以g+球菌为主，g-杆菌次之；儿童血液培养病原菌以葡萄球菌属为主；亚胺培南对g+球菌和g-杆菌均具有较高的敏感率。

Results The amount of aerobes,anaerobes,facultative Streptococcus and Actinomyces in mixed saliva was significantly higher in the patients with SS and patients with chronic parotitis than controls.

结果 SS、腮腺慢性炎症患者混合唾液中需氧菌、厌氧菌、兼性链球菌及放线菌总数较对照组明显升高，SS患者混合唾液中的变链菌、乳酸菌总数较对照组明显升高；2例患者腮腺导管内有不同种类和数量的细菌存在。

Objective To define the infection types of 80 cases of ora-maxillofacial infection and investigate its anaerobes' distribution and the role of the anaerobes' metabolic products in their identification.

目的 确定80例口腔颌面部感染的细菌类型，研究厌氧菌在其中的分布及厌氧菌代谢产物在其鉴定中的辅助作用。

Objective To understand the results of the Oxyplate TM for isolating anaerobic bacteria.

目的 了解氧净厌氧菌培养法对厌氧菌的分离情况。

Results MIC90 values of secnidazole, Tinidazole and meronidazole to 120 strains of Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria were 1 - 4, 1 - 2 and 4- 8 μg/ml, and were 4 - 8, 4 - 16 and 16 - 32μg/ml to 80 strains of Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria, respectively.

结果塞克硝唑、替硝唑和甲硝唑对120株革兰阴性厌氧菌的MIC90分别为1～4μg/ml、1～2μg/ml和4～8μg/ml，对80株革兰阳性厌氧菌的MIC90分别为4～8μg/ml、4～16μg/ml和16～32μg/ml。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。