厌氧菌

A combination analysis of SIP and in situ microbiological methods was applied on the anaerobic digestion of biomass organics suffering from severe acids inhibition. The studies found that accumulated acids were degraded mainly by Methanosarcina firstly with acetoclastic pathway and then with hydrogenotrophic pathway under mesophilic condition, whereas acids were mainly degraded to methane by the tandem reactions of syntrophic acetate oxidation and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis under thermophilic condition.

联合应用稳定同位素表征技术和微生态原位表征方法，对高浓度有机酸胁迫条件下的生物质类有机物厌氧发酵甲烷化途径的研究结果表明，面临高浓度有机酸迅速累积的环境，中温发酵条件下，优势菌种为甲烷八叠球菌，依时间次序，通过乙酸发酵和氢营养型途径利用累积的有机酸产生甲烷；而在高温条件下，有机酸则通过乙酸氧化和氢营养型甲烷化途径的串联反应被降解。

The COD of strength organic wastewater can be removed more satisfactorily with steady operation of the anaerobic reactor by immobilized Methanosarcina than that by free cells.

在处理高浓度有机废水过程中，固定化甲烷八叠球菌能加快对厌氧反应器的启动，比游离细胞具有更高的反应效率且反应比较稳定。

According to the bactericidal assay of quantitative vehicle, the bacteria on the ozonized vehicles and unozonized vehicles was washed, 50μl eluant was seeded on the TSA plates.

用碘滴定法测定打开臭氧发生器不同机组及不同时间时的臭氧浓度，按载体定量杀菌试验，将经臭氧作用的载体与相同环境下未经臭氧作用的载体上的细菌洗下，各取洗脱液50μl，接种于TSA平板并置厌氧箱（90％N2，10％CO2，37℃）培养24-48h后，进行活菌菌落计数。

State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSoil and sediments are anoxic and anaerobic environment, often containing high levels of Fe due to the interaction of iron reducing bacteria with iron oxide minerals which are widely present in subsurface.

在土壤和沉积物的自然厌氧环境中，铁氧化物可被铁还原菌等微生物异化还原产生Fe，形成的Fe/铁氧化物表面结合铁系统具有还原活性，可使有机污染物还原转化。

As a conclusion, it was proposed that, according to the characteristics of the wastewater to be treated, adding some simple organic materials with the ability of self-fermentation into the influent might help in speeding up the start-up course of anaerobic absorption system.

其中，前者属于生物除磷机理，即在厌氧条件下聚磷菌利用体内多聚磷酸盐分解产生的能量吸收并储存有机物，同时释放出ATP水解产生的正磷酸盐。后者则来自于对最初的生物除磷生化代谢模式(Comeau，1986)的修正Arun

1 Activation and isolation of anaerobic bacteria dechlorinating HCB.

1 HCB厌氧降解菌的活化及分离。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。